Gold ETF investment safeguards require dominant gold exposure, controlled derivatives, responsible sourcing, secure custody, and independent verification.

Gold ETFs must maintain at least 90% of assets under management in gold or eligible bullion instruments. Gold-based exchange-traded commodity derivatives are generally limited to 10% of assets, unless physical delivery is intended instead of rolling over derivative positions. ETFs must track an approved spot-gold benchmark with minimal tracking error. Physical gold must be responsibly sourced from certified refiners, stored in a registered vault, and independently verified every half-year, with reports submitted to the fund management entity and fiduciaries within two months.

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