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    NewsBills
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    Deduction under Section 80CCD extended to NPS Vatsalya contributions, with withdrawal taxation and partial withdrawal exemption.
    Parents or guardians may claim a statutory deduction for amounts paid into a minor's NPS Vatsalya account up to a prescribed ceiling. Amounts for which a deduction is allowed, including any accretions, will be taxed on withdrawal when deposits were made to a minor's account, whereas sums received on account closure due to the minor's death will not be treated as the parent's or guardian's income. Partial withdrawals for defined contingencies are excluded from the parent's or guardian's income to the extent they do not exceed a prescribed percentage of contributions and subject to regulatory conditions.
    NewsBills
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    Exemption for National Savings Scheme withdrawals: qualifying pre-1992 deposits and accrued interest by individuals are excluded from taxation.
    Amendment to Section 80CCA exempts withdrawals by individuals of NSS deposits and accrued interest-limited to deposits made before 1 April 1992 for which a deduction was allowed-and applies to withdrawals made on or after 29 August 2024, with retrospective effect from that date.
    NewsBills
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    Annual value of self-occupied property simplified, nil deemed where owner occupies or cannot occupy for any reason.
    The annual value of a property used as the owner's residence shall be taken as nil if the owner occupies it for residence or cannot actually occupy it for any reason; the existing restriction limiting this benefit to a specified limited number of houses remains unchanged and the amendment applies prospectively under the Finance Bill.
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    Obligation to furnish crypto-asset transaction information: reporting entities must file prescribed statements and correct defects promptly.
    Proposed section 285BAA mandates that prescribed reporting entities furnish statements of crypto-asset transactions to the prescribed income-tax authority in prescribed form, manner and time, allows the authority to intimate defects and permit rectification within a prescribed period, treats unrectified defects as inaccurate information, enables issuance of notices to require late filers to submit statements, requires disclosure and correction of discovered inaccuracies, and empowers the Central Government to prescribe registration, information maintenance, and due diligence obligations for identification of crypto-asset users or owners; the virtual digital asset definition is also expanded to include crypto-assets relying on cryptographically secured distributed ledgers.
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    Tonnage tax option timeframe extended - order window lengthened to quarter-end for new applications, easing verification.
    The amendment extends the decision period for applications to opt into the tonnage tax scheme: where an application is received on or after 1 April 2025 the Joint Commissioner must pass the written order approving or rejecting the option before the expiry of three months from the end of the quarter in which the application was received, providing additional time for verification, inspections, and an opportunity of being heard.
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    Limitation for deeming tax-collector default: exclusion of court stay periods aligns time-limit rules with reassessment principles.
    The amendment makes the limitation period for deeming a person an assessee in default for failure to collect tax subject to exclusion of periods such as court stays by applying the exclusion and suspension principles of the general reassessment framework to that time limit; the change is to take effect from the first day of April, 2025.
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    Exemption from prosecution for delayed TCS payment where remittance occurs by prescribed quarterly statement deadline.
    Amendment provides that prosecution for failure to pay tax collected at source shall not be instituted if payment has been made to the Central Government on or before the time prescribed for filing the quarterly statement under the proviso to sub section (3) of the tax collected at source provision, thereby conditioning criminal liability on meeting the quarterly statement remittance deadline.
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    Penalty authority of Assessing Officer expanded; prior Joint Commissioner approval required for penalties exceeding prescribed statutory limit.
    Penalties under specified sections will be levied by the Assessing Officer instead of the Joint Commissioner, subject to the prior approval requirement where penalties exceed the statutory threshold in sub section (2) of section 274; a consequential amendment to clause (n) of sub section (1) of section 246A is proposed. Section 271BB, a penalty tied to an omitted parent provision, is proposed to be omitted. The amendments are to take effect from the first day of April following enactment.
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    Faceless schemes notification: Government may issue ongoing directions allowing notifications beyond the prior cutoff to operationalise schemes.
    The amendment removes the statutory end date for notifying faceless schemes so the Central Government may issue directions to notify and operationalise faceless procedures under the direct tax statute beyond the prior cut off, following prior extensions due to implementation challenges; the change takes effect from the first day of April after enactment.
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    Processing period for immunity applications extended to a longer disposal timeframe for Assessing Officers, effective from April.
    The amendment extends the Assessing Officer's processing period for applications seeking immunity from penalty and prosecution from one month to three months measured from the end of the month in which the application is received. The current filing requirement that an application for immunity from penalty be made within one month from the end of the month in which the relevant order is received remains as stated. The amendment is proposed to take effect from the first day of April, 2025.
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    Updated return time-limit extended to encourage voluntary compliance, with higher additional tax rates for later filings.
    Extension of the filing window for updated returns from two years to four years with a graded schedule of higher additional income-tax rates for filings after two, three, and up to four years; filing barred where a show-cause notice has been issued after thirty-six months, subject to an exception if a later determination finds the notice unwarranted. Effective 1 April 2025.
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    Tax exemption for SUUTI extended to March 31, 2027, barring income and related taxes on its receipts.
    An amendment to sub section (1) of section 13 of the UTI Repeal Act, 2002 will provide that, notwithstanding the Income tax Act or any other enactment, no income tax or any other tax shall be payable by the Administrator in relation to the Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India for the period beginning on the appointed day and ending on the 31st day of March, 2027; the amendment takes effect from 1st April, 2025.
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    Provisional assessment time-limit set with limited extension; voluntary post-clearance revision permitted; Interim Board to exercise Settlement Commission powers.
    A definite time limit is imposed for provisional assessments under Section 18: finalisation within two years with a possible one year Commissioner extension and suspension grounds; Section 18A establishes voluntary post clearance revision treated as self assessment permitting duty payment or refund claims, with refund limitation of one year from payment and the relevant date for revised entry being the date of payment. Amendments also define an Interim Board and allocate Settlement Commission powers to it.
    NewsBills
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    Tariff rationalisation compresses rate slabs and reclassifies goods to improve identification and align with international nomenclature.
    Amendments compress and lower multiple tariff slabs into streamlined rate bands and tariffise effective rates, and introduce new tariff lines and supplementary notes to improve goods identification and align classifications with WCO HS 2022; new lines include distinctions by process and variety for rice, makhana product categories, PCB/PCT/PBB concentration levels in waste oils, separate precious metal purity bands, and entries for dual-use chemicals and technical-grade pesticides, with changes effective from a designated future date.
    NewsBills
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    Customs duty rate changes alter import tariffs across sectors, including immediate provisional increases and notified decreases.
    Amendments to the First Schedule revise import duty rates by specifying targeted tariff increases (immediately by provisional declaration for selected textile and electronics items), extensive tariff decreases across diverse commodities (with later effective dates subject to notification), and numerical rate adjustments for raw materials, ores, metals and industrial inputs, including reductions to nil for specified waste, scrap and ores; provisions are structured by tariff item and rely on finance measure clauses and a provisional collection mechanism for implementation.
    NewsBills
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    Customs duty adjustments recalibrate import and export tariffs to incentivise specific sectors and inputs, changing duty rates broadly.
    Proposed notifications adjust Basic Customs Duty and Export Duty effective 2 February 2025, reducing or nil rating duties on specified aquafarming inputs, wet blue leather, metal waste and lithium ion battery scrap, and numerous electronics inputs and parts; add exempted capital goods for lithium ion battery manufacture for EVs and mobile phones; and amend duty rates for motor vehicles, motorcycles and toy components to recalibrate import protection and incentivise manufacturing and exports.
    NewsBills
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    Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess revised to impose differentiated import cess rates on specified goods, altering tariff-stage duties.
    Notification No. 11/2021 - Customs is amended to revise the Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC) rates on specified imported goods effective 02.02.2025, introducing differentiated cess where previously nil across categories including stone, footwear, motor vehicles (with special entries for concessional imports and used vehicles), solar cells and modules, PVC flex materials, electronics and parts, furniture, lighting, smart meters, yachts, bicycles, candles, platinum findings and certain laboratory chemicals.
    NewsBills
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    Social Welfare Surcharge exemptions expanded: specified imported goods excluded from SWS levy under amended customs notification.
    Amendment to Notification No. 11/2018 exempts specified imported goods from levy of the Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) with effect from 02.02.2025. Exempted categories include solar cells and modules, specified motor vehicles (including used vehicles and vehicles for transport of goods or ten or more persons and certain high-CIF value cars), various footwear classifications, furniture and bedding articles, lighting fittings, parts of electronic toys, candles, PVC flex films, smart electricity meters, yachts and pleasure vessels, articles of gold/silver under specified entries, dutiable personal-use imports, passenger baggage articles, and certain laboratory chemicals.
    NewsBills
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    Customs duty exemptions review extends and modifies conditional exemptions, adds entries for drugs and satellite goods, and lapses one entry.
    Review of customs duty exemptions renews and recalibrates conditional BCD exemptions under Notification No. 50/2017 Customs: twenty four entries are extended with modifications and one entry lapses. Extensions and modifications preserve duty relief across sectors-ships and ship manufacture, bulk drugs and life saving medicines, testing imports, telecom optical fibre inputs, textile machinery, wind energy components and seeds for lab grown diamonds-while creating separate entries and refining lists for drugs, diagnostics and satellite and launch vehicle related imports.
    NewsBills
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    Import compliance timeframe extended; end use period lengthened and reporting shifted to quarterly filings under IGCR amendment.
    Amendments to the IGCR Rules extend the period to fulfil the specified end use under Rules 6 and 7 and change the compliance reporting requirement so importers submit a quarterly statement instead of a monthly statement, thereby adjusting both the end use timeframe and the frequency of filings for imports at concessional duty for manufacture of excisable goods.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017

      2 February, 2022

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      Goods and Service Tax

      Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      (c) UTGST Act means Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

      Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 99 to 113 will come into effect from a date to be notified, as far as possible, concurrently with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 114 to 123 will come into effect on the date of its enactment.

      I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

      S.No.

      Amendment

      Clause of the Finance Bill, 2022

      1.

      A new clause (ba) to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being inserted to provide that input tax credit with respect to a supply can be availed only if such credit has not been restricted in the details communicated to the taxpayer under section 38.

      Further, sub-section (4) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for availment of input tax credit by a registered person in respect of any invoice or debit note pertaining to a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [99]

      2.

      Clause (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of the CGST Act are being amended so as to provide that the registration of a person is liable for cancellation, where -

      (i) a person paying tax under section 10 has not furnished the return for a financial year beyond three months from the due date of furnishing of the said return;

      (ii) a person, other than those paying tax under section 10, has not furnished returns for such continuous tax period as may be prescribed.

      [100]

      3.

      Sub-section (2) of section 34 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for issuance of credit notes in respect of any supply made in a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

      [101]

      4.

      Section 37 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing conditions and restrictions for furnishing the details of outward supply and for communication of the details of such outward supplies to concerned recipients;

      (ii) do away with two-way communication process in return filing;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under sub-section (1);

      (iv) provide for tax period-wise sequential filing of details of outward supplies under sub-section (1).

       

      [102]

      5.

      Section 38 of the CGST Act is being substituted for prescribing the manner as well as conditions and restrictions for communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit to the recipient by means of an auto-generated statement and to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [103]

      6.

      Section 39 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide that the non-resident taxable person shall furnish the return for a month by thirteenth day of the following month;

      (ii) provide an option to the persons furnishing return under proviso to sub-section (1), to pay either the self-assessed tax or an amount that may be prescribed;

      (iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year, for rectification of errors in the return furnished under section 39;

      (iv) provide for furnishing of details of outward supplies of a tax period under sub-section (1) of section 37 as a condition for furnishing the return under section 39 for the said tax period.

      [104]

      7.

       Section 41 of the CGST Act is being substituted so as to do away with the concept of “claim” of eligible input tax credit on a “provisional” basis and to provide for availment of selfassessed input tax credit subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed.

      [105]

      8.

      Sections 42, 43 and 43A of the CGST Act are being omitted so as to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

      [106]

      9.

      Section 47 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for levy of late fee for delayed filing of return under section 52. Further, reference to section 38 is being removed consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act.

      [107]

      10.

       Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 48 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [108]

      11.

      Section 49 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) provide for prescribing restrictions for utilizing the amount available in the electronic credit ledger;

      (ii) allow transfer of amount available in electronic cash ledger under the CGST Act of a registered person to the electronic cash ledger under the said Act or the IGST Act of a distinct person;

      (iii) provide for prescribing the maximum proportion of output tax liability which may be discharged through the electronic credit ledger.

      [109]

      12.

      Sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act is being substituted retrospectively, with effect from the 1st July, 2017, so as to provide for levy of interest on input tax credit wrongly availed and utilized.

      [110]

      13.

      Sub-section (6) of section 52 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in the statement furnished under subsection (4).

      [111]

      14.

      Section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

      (i) explicitly provide that refund claim of any balance in the electronic cash ledger shall be made in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

      (ii) provide the time limit for claiming refund of tax paid on inward supplies of goods or services or both under section 55 as two years from the last day of the quarter in which the said supply was received;

      (iii) extend the scope of withholding of or recovery from refunds in respect of all types of refund;

      (iv) provide clarity regarding the relevant date for filing refund claim in respect of supplies made to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit by way of insertion of a new sub-clause (ba) in clause (2) of Explanation thereto.

      [112]

      15.

      Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 168 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

      [113]

      16.

      Notification No. 9/2018 – Central Tax, dated the 23rd January, 2018, is being amended so as to notify www.gst.gov.in, retrospectively, with effect from 22nd June, 2017, as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal, for all functions provided under Central Goods and Services Tax  Rules, 2017, other than those provided for e-way bill and for generation of invoices under sub-rule (4) of rule 48 of the CGST Rules.

      [114]

      17.

      Notification No. 13/2017 – Central Tax, dated the 28th June, 2017, is being amended retrospectively, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2017, so as to notify rate of interest under subsection (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%.

      [115]

       

       


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      Budget 2022-23 + FINANCE Bill, 2022

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