Loading...

⚠ ✕
❮ Top
☎ Help
☰
×

By creating an account you can:

Logo TaxTMI
Call Us / Help / Feedback✕

Contact Us At :

✉ E-mail: [email protected]

✆ Call / WhatsApp at: +91 99117 96707

For more information, Check Contact Us

FAQs :

To know Frequently Asked Questions, Check FAQs

Most Asked Video Tutorials :

For more tutorials, Check Video Tutorials

Submit Feedback/Suggestion :

Email :
Please provide your email address so we can follow up on your feedback.
Category :
Description :
Min 15 characters 0/2000
Make Most of Text Search ✕
  1. Checkout this video tutorial: How to search effectively on TaxTMI.
  2. Put words in double quotes for exact word search, eg: "income tax"
  3. Avoid noise words such as : 'and, of, the, a'
  4. Sort by Relevance to get the most relevant document.
  5. Press Enter to add multiple terms/multiple phrases, and then click on Search to Search.
  6. Text Search
  7. The system will try to fetch results that contains ALL your words.
  8. Once you add keywords, you'll see a new 'Search In' filter that makes your results even more precise.
  9. Text Search
╳
Add to...
You have not created any category. Kindly create one to bookmark this item!
✕
Create New Category
Hide
Title :
Description :
❮❮ Hide
❮ Default View
Expand ❯❯
Close ✕
🔎 Filters / Advanced Search ❯
TEXT

Press 'Enter' to add multiple search terms. Rules for Better Search

Search In
Main Text + AI Text ❯
  • Main Text
  • Main Text + AI Text
  • AI Text
Law:
---- All Laws---- ❯
  • ---- All Laws----
  • Benami Property
  • Bill
  • Central Excise
  • Companies Law
  • Customs
  • DGFT
  • FEMA
  • GST
  • GST - States
  • IBC
  • Income Tax
  • Indian Laws
  • Money Laundering
  • SEBI
  • SEZ
  • Service Tax
  • VAT / Sales Tax
Types:
---- All Types ---- ❯
  • ---- All Types ----
  • Act Rules
  • Case Laws
  • Circulars
  • Manuals
  • News
  • Notifications
Sort By: ?
In Sort By 'Default', exact matches for text search are shown at the top, followed by the remaining results in their regular order.
Relevance Default Date
    Act Rules Bills
    Anti-Avoidance Provisions in Securities Transactions : Clause 175 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 Vs. S...
    Act Rules Bills
    Designed provisions to counteract tax avoidance schemes involving cross-border transactions : Clause...
    Act Rules Bills
    Important Definition within the framework of transfer pricing and anti-avoidance measures : Clause 1...
    Act Rules Bills
    Statutory Reporting & Penalties for persons entering into international and specified domestic trans...
    Act Rules Bills
    Revamped framework of the Transfer Pricing documentation & Penalties : Clause 171 of the Income Tax ...
    Act Rules Bills
    Harmonizing India's Secondary Adjustment Regime in Transfer Pricing : Clause 170 of the Income Tax B...
    Act Rules Bills
    Streamlining APA Implementation and Transfer Pricing Compliance : Clause 169 of Income Tax Bill, 202...
    Act Rules Bills
    Enhancing Certainty and Compliance in Transfer Pricing through Advance Pricing Agreements : Clause 1...
    Act Rules Bills
    Special provisions concerning the avoidance of tax, specifically empowering to Board to make "safe h...
    Act Rules Bills
    Role of the Transfer Pricing Officer in Ensuring Arm’s Length Compliance : Clause 166 of the Incom...
    Act Rules Bills
    Reframing Arm's Length Pricing in India's Evolving Transfer Pricing Regime : Clause 165 of the Incom...
    Act Rules Bills
    Meaning of Specified Domestic Transactions under Clause 164 of Income Tax Bill, 2025 Vs. Section 92B...
    Act Rules Bills
    Meaning of International Transaction : Clause 163 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 Vs. Section 92B of th...
    Act Rules Bills
    Meaning of Associates Enterprise under Clause 162 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 Vs. Section 92A of th...
    Act Rules Bills
    Computation of income arising from international transactions and specified domestic transactions : ...
    Act Rules Bills
    Future of Unilateral Agreement relief in India : Clause 160 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 Vs. Section...
    Act Rules Bills
    Streamlining Double Taxation Relief and International Tax Agreements : Clause 159 of Income Tax Bill...
    Act Rules Bills
    Comprehensive Reform in International Taxation and Treaty Implementation : Clause 159 of Income Tax ...
    Act Rules Bills
    Addressing Cross-Border Taxation of Foreign Retirement Benefits : Clause 158 of Income Tax Bill, 202...
    Act Rules Bills
    Continuity and Reform in Tax Relief for Irregular Income : Clause 157 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 V...
❮
❯
❯❯
Maximize Maximize Maximize
0 / 200
Expand Note
Add to Folder

No Folders have been created

+

Are you sure you want to delete "My most important" ?

NOTE:

Notes
Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
Results Found:
Show All Summaries Hide All Summaries
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Anti-avoidance in securities transactions deems income to the economic owner to prevent dividend and bonus stripping abuse.
Clause 175 establishes a deeming regime that treats dividends and interest received by an interposed holder as the income of the original economic owner where securities are transferred and subsequently reacquired, limits taxpayer liability where similar securities are acquired, apportions income for partial-year beneficial interest holders, provides exceptions if the taxpayer proves absence of avoidance, disallows losses from dividend and bonus stripping within prescribed acquisition and disposal windows, and treats disallowed bonus-related losses as cost adjustments for retained units.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Deeming of income transferred to non-residents prevents tax avoidance by treating economic beneficiaries as taxable residents.
Clause 174 applies where a transfer of assets, before or after commencement, results in income payable to a non-resident, and where the transfer alone or with associated operations confers on any person rights that give the power to enjoy that income. Such income is deemed to be that person's income for all purposes; related capital sums are treated to prevent disguise as non-taxable receipts. Exceptions exist for bona fide commercial transactions, with the taxpayer bearing the burden to satisfy the assessing authority.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price principle reaffirmed and clarified in revised transfer pricing definitions, with expanded enterprise and transaction scope.
Clause 173 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 restates and refines transfer pricing definitions: arm's length price as the benchmark between independent parties in uncontrolled conditions; an expansive definition of "enterprise" covering goods, IP, services, contracts, investments and securities (directly or via units/subsidiaries); "permanent establishment" as a fixed place of business; and "transaction" to include informal or non enforceable arrangements. The clause updates the "specified date" cross reference to the Bill's return filing provision and adopts more itemised drafting while maintaining substantive continuity with Section 92F.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Accountant's report requirement: certified transfer pricing reporting mandated for international and specified domestic transactions, with prescribed form and timing.
Clause 172 requires every person entering into an international or specified domestic transaction in a tax year to obtain and furnish, by the specified date, a report from an accountant in the prescribed form, signed and verified as prescribed, setting forth such particulars as may be prescribed; the clause makes the obligation statutory, preserves applicability across taxpayer categories, and defers procedural form, verification and timing details to subordinate legislation while maintaining continuity with the existing reporting mechanics.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Transfer pricing documentation: contemporaneous records required and rapid furnishing on demand to enhance transparency and enforcement.
Clause 171 mandates maintenance and furnishing of prescribed transfer pricing documentation by persons entering into international or specified domestic transactions and by constituent entities of international groups, while delegating the specific content, retention periods, thresholds and filing procedures to rules. It enshrines a ten day furnishing requirement with possible extension, cross references definitions to the Bill's reporting provisions, and anticipates master file, local file and country by country reporting formats, thereby consolidating and modernising existing documentary obligations.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Secondary adjustment: statutory deemed advance and repatriation rule with alternative option to pay additional tax in lieu of interest.
Clause 170 mandates secondary adjustment where a primary transfer pricing adjustment of a prescribed monetary threshold increases income or reduces loss and excess money is not repatriated within the prescribed time; unrepatriated excess is deemed an advance to any non-resident associated enterprise and attracts notional interest computed as prescribed, with an alternative statutory option to pay an additional income-tax that is final and bars further credit or deduction.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Advance Pricing Agreement application: modified returns must align tax assessments with agreed transfer pricing terms and timelines.
The statutory mechanism requires taxpayers to furnish a modified return limited to APA-impacted items within a prescribed post-agreement period, treats that filing as a return for assessment purposes, and directs assessing officers to modify completed assessments or complete pending proceedings in accordance with the APA; designated limitation and deeming provisions clarify timelines and the status of proceedings to ensure retrospective yet circumscribed implementation of the APA.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Advance pricing agreements secure pre determination of arm's length pricing to enhance transfer pricing certainty and reduce disputes.
Clause 168 preserves the APA framework by empowering the Board, with Central Government approval, to determine the arm's length price or manner of attributing income to India for international transactions; to specify statutory and rule based methods (with adjustments); to make APAs prevail over general transfer pricing provisions; to bind both taxpayers and tax authorities for covered transactions; to permit rollback for prior years; and to declare APAs void ab initio for fraud or misrepresentation, with corresponding limitation period consequences and scheme making authority for procedural rules.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Safe harbour rules mandate acceptance of declared transfer prices and deemed income, delivering taxpayer certainty while limiting administrative discretion.
Clause 167 empowers the Board to prescribe safe harbour rules under which income-tax authorities shall accept the transfer price or deemed income declared by the assessee for transactions falling within section 9(2) and arm's length price provisions, creating a statutory presumption that reduces administrative discretion and dependency on detailed rule-making to specify eligibility, thresholds, documentation, and procedural requirements.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Arm's length pricing: multi year ALP option expands certainty and permits roll forward of transfer pricing determinations.
Clause 166 authorises the Assessing Officer to refer international and specified domestic related party transactions to a Transfer Pricing Officer for determination of the arm's length price, subject to prior approval; mandates notice, hearing, prescribed transfer pricing methods, and communication of the TPO order to AO and assessee; empowers the TPO to examine unreported transactions and to validate a taxpayer's option to apply a determined ALP to similar subsequent years, with rectification powers and corresponding AO amendment obligations, and permits issuance of Board guidelines to implement the multi year regime.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price determination: new clause refines methods and AO powers, emphasizing documentation and prescribed procedures.
Determination of Arm's Length Price requires selecting the most appropriate method from prescribed alternatives based on the transaction's nature, associated enterprise class, and functional analysis; where a single comparable price is found it is the arm's length price subject to a prescribed tolerance, while multiple prices must be reconciled in a prescribed manner. The tax authority may determine ALP during assessment if methods were not followed or documentation is inadequate, but must issue a show cause notice before adjustment; adjustments permit recomputation of total income and restrict deductions on enhanced income, with safeguards to prevent double adjustment.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Specified domestic transaction: extending transfer pricing to high-value related-party domestic dealings, subject to arm's length compliance.
Clause 164 defines specified domestic transaction by enumerating categories of non-international related-party dealings brought under transfer pricing when aggregate annual value exceeds a high-value threshold, includes a residual prescription power to notify additional transactions, and requires contemporaneous documentation and benchmarking to ensure compliance with the arm's length principle.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
International transaction scope expanded broadens transfer pricing coverage to intangibles and indirect dealings, including restructuring and financing arrangements.
Clause 163 defines international transaction expansively to include tangible and intangible property (expressly including transfer), capital financing, services, business restructuring, cost sharing and any transaction affecting profits, income, losses or assets; it reproduces an illustrative list of intangibles and contains a deeming rule treating dealings with third parties as international transactions where terms are determined with or pursuant to an associated enterprise, thereby widening transfer pricing coverage and anti avoidance reach.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Associated enterprise definition expands transfer pricing scope to include specified domestic transactions and indirect control.
Clause 162 defines associated enterprise through a general limb covering direct or indirect participation in management, control or capital and a list of deeming provisions-equity thresholds, significant loans and guarantees, board control, dependence on intangibles, supply and sales dependence, and familial/HUF control-while expressly extending the concept to specified domestic transactions and retaining prescribed catch-all and subjective influence tests that may require further guidance.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price requirement drives transfer pricing adjustments to prevent profit shifting and protect the tax base.
Clause 161 mandates computation of income and the allowance of expenses or interest for international and specified domestic transactions among associated enterprises with reference to the arm's length price, requires arm's length allocation for shared costs or services, and prohibits transfer pricing adjustments that would reduce taxable income or increase losses, thereby strengthening scrutiny of intra group cost allocations and deductions to prevent profit shifting.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Unilateral double taxation relief limits credit to the lower of domestic or foreign tax rates and requires proof of foreign tax payment.
Clause 160 provides unilateral relief for Indian residents and non-resident partners taxed on foreign income where no DTAA exists, limited to the lower of the Indian tax rate or the foreign tax rate, requires proof of foreign tax payment, and defines key terms to include excess profits or business profits taxes; it modernizes terminology and omits a prior country-specific carve-out, while raising evidentiary and computational ambiguities.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Double taxation relief framework modernised: new clause clarifies treaty adoption, anti abuse safeguards, and documentation requirements.
Clause 159 empowers the Central Government to enter into and adopt agreements with foreign countries and notified specified territories, and permits specified domestic associations to enter into sectoral agreements subject to governmental adoption and notification. Agreements may provide relief from double taxation, avoidance of double taxation constrained by anti abuse safeguards, exchange of information to prevent evasion, and mutual assistance in tax recovery. The Act's provisions apply to the extent more beneficial to the taxpayer, but anti abuse measures in Chapter XI apply notwithstanding such benefit. Non residents must furnish a certificate of residence and prescribed documentation to claim treaty relief.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Treaty interpretation and anti-abuse primacy clarified: government may adopt association agreements while preserving treaty benefit limits.
Clause 159 authorises the Central Government to enter into agreements with foreign countries or notified territories and to adopt agreements between notified specified associations for double taxation relief, exchange of information, and mutual assistance in recovery. Taxpayers may claim the more beneficial of domestic law or a notified agreement, subject to documentary requirements for non-residents and the primacy of chapter-level anti-abuse provisions. A four-tier interpretive hierarchy for treaty terms is provided, with retrospective effect from the agreement's commencement.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Relief from taxation on foreign retirement accounts aligns Indian tax timing with foreign withdrawal taxation to prevent double taxation.
Clause 158 aligns Indian taxation of income from foreign retirement accounts with the foreign tax event by restricting relief to specified accounts in notified countries opened while the taxpayer was non resident, and by delegating timing and procedural details to rules to prevent double taxation, address timing mismatches, and guard against abuse.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Relief for irregular salary receipts: claim based allocation to prior years with computation and procedures delegated to rules.
Clause 157 provides relief where lump sum receipts (arrear or advance salary, salary for over twelve months, profits in lieu of salary, and arrears of family pension) cause an assessment at a higher rate. Relief is claim based on application to the Assessing Officer and requires allocation of amounts to earlier years; the Assessing Officer grants relief as prescribed in rules. An anti abuse exclusion denies relief where a deduction for the same amount has already been claimed, and computation, procedural steps and particulars (e.g., Form 10E practice) are to be specified by rules.

TMI Notes

Back

All TMI Notes

Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
No Records Found

TMI Notes

Back

All TMI Notes

Review of concessional rates of BCD prescribed in notification no. 50/2017 - Customs dated 30.62017: The BCD exemption hitherto available on certain goods are being withdrawn by omitting following entries of notification No. 50/2017-Customs dated 30.6.2017.

3 February, 2020

Contents
Plus +
Summary
Note

Note

-

Bookmark

Print

Print

Budget 2020-21 + FINANCE BILL, 2020

S. No.

S. No. of Notification No 50/2017-customs

Description

1.

5

Tuna bait [0303]

2.

7

Goods upto an aggregate of ten thousand metric tonnes of total imports of Milk and cream, in powder, granules or other solid form in a financial year. [0402 10, 0402 21 00]

3.

7A

Whey, concentrated, evaporated or condensed, liquid or semi-solid [0404 10 10]

4.

7B

Other Whey [0404 90 00)

5.

8

Butter Ghee, Butter Oil [0405]

6.

9

Other cheese [0406 90 00)

7.

10

Pancreas (Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified) (Chapter 5]

8.

11

Conch shell [0508 00]

9.

18

Bulbs or tubers, other live plants [0601 or 0602]

10.

36

All goods other than meslin or wheat [1001]

11.

38

Meslin [1001]

12.

40

Maize upto an aggregate of five lakh metric tonnes of total imports of such goods in a financial year [1005 90]

13.

47

Sugar beet seeds [1209 10 00)

14.

56

Edible oils [1508, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1515 or 1511 10]

15.

58

Refined vegetable oils of edible grade, in loose or bulk form (other than palm oil) [chapter 15]

16.

59

Vegetable oils of edible grade, in loose or bulk form (other than those specified against S. No. 58 and palm oil), imported for the manufacture of oil commonly known as “Vanaspati” or for refining.

Explanation. -The expression “Vegetable oil” means-

(a) in the case of cottonseed oil, oil having a free fatty acid content of at least 0.2%; and

(b) in the case of any other vegetable oil. oil with free fatty acid content of at least 0.5%. [15]

17.

68

Crude sunflower seed or safflower oil upto an aggregate of one lakh and fifty thousand metric tonnes of total imports of such goods in a financial year [1512 11]

18.

69

Crude sunflower seed or safflower oil other than those specified against S. No. 68 [1512 11]

19.

72

Refined rape, colza or mustard oil upto an aggregate of one lakh and fifty thousand metric tonnes of total imports of such goods in a financial year (1514 19 or 1514 99]

20.

78

Margarine, animal or vegetable oils of edible grade [1517 or 1518]

21.

83

Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol lyes, (other than crude glycerin) [1520 00 00]

22.

88A

Raw Sugar upto an aggregate of three lakh metric tonnes of total imports of such goods. Provided that the import of raw sugar in physical form is completed within sixty (60) days from the date of issue Of the Tariff Rate Quota Allocation Certificate or license by Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) to the importer. Provided further that the importer shall convert the raw sugar into white/ refined sugar within a period, not exceeding thirty (30) days, from the date of filing of bill of entry or the date of entry inwards, whichever is later [1701]

23.

89

Dextrose Monohydrate [1702)

24.

92

Molasses resulting from extraction or refining of sugar [1703]

25.

93

Chewing gum whether or not sugar coated [1704 10 00]

26.

94

Food preparations, for infant use and put up for retail sale, of-

(i) goods of headings 0401 to 0404, containing cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, in a proportion by weight of 5% or more but less than 10%; or

(ii) flour, meal, starch or malt extract containing cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, in a proportion by weight of 40% or more but less than 50% [1806 90)

27.

95

Preparations for infant use put up for retail sale [1901 10]

28.

98

preserved potatoes [2004 10 00]

29.

99

Peanut Butter [2008 11 00]

30.

105

Wine, for use as sacramental wine [22]

31.

108

Angostura bitters [2208]

32.

113

Fin fish feed [2301 20, 2309 90 32, 2309 90 39]

33.

115

Dietary soya fibre [2304]

34.

148

Naphtha, when imported by Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited (RGPPL), for use in generation of electricity in the power plants of Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited (RGPPL) at Dabhol, District Ratnagiri, Maharashtra [2710]

35.

149

Naphtha, when imported for generation of electrical energy by a generating company as defined in section 2(28) of the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003) to supply electrical energy-or to engage in the business of supplying electrical energy [2701]

36.

152

Propane, Butane [2711 12 00, 2711 13 00]

37.

160

Electrical energy [ 2716 00 00]

38.

170

Phosphoric acid, for the manufacture of fertilizers(28]

39.

212

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccine, imported by the Andhra Pradesh Government through UNICEF [30]

40.

220

Kyanite salts, in a form indicative of their use for manurial purpose [31]

41.

243

Isolated soya protein [3504]

42.

244

Colour positive unexposed cinematographic film in jumbo rolls and colour negative unexposed cinematographic film in rolls of 400 feet and 1000 feet [37]

43.

245

Instant print film [3701 20 00 or 3702]

44.

246

Cinematographic films, exposed but not developed [3704]

45.

247

Promotional material (like Trailers, making of film etc.) imported in the form of electronic promotion kits (EPK)/ beta cams (Any Chapter)

46.

263

The following polymers of ethylene, namely: -

(i) Cow density polyethylene (LDPE),

(ii) Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE),

(iii) High density polyethylene (HDPE),

(iv) Linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE),

(v) Linear high-density polyethylene (LHDPE) [3901]

47.

264

All goods other than poly 'so-butylene [39021

48.

266

All goods [3903]

49.

274

Compostable polymer or bio-plastic used in the manufacture of bio degradable agro mulching films, nursery plantation pots and flower pots [3913 90 90]

50.

275

Water blocking tape for use in the manufacture of insulated Wires and cables falling under heading 8544 (except sub-heading 8544 11) [3919 90 90]

51.

278

Subbed polyester base, imported by M/s. Hindustan Photo Films Manufacturing Company Limited, Udhagamandalam for the manufacture of medical or industrial X-ray films and graphic art films [39201

52.

286

Patent leather [4114 20 10]

53.

287

Raw furskins [4301). tanned and dried furskins [4302]

54.

386

Lead bars. rods. profiles and wire [7806]

55.

388

Zinc tubes, pipes and tube or pipe fittings [7907]

56.

389

Tin plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.2 mm; tin foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials), of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2 mm; tin powders and flakes [8007]

57.

398

Parts and components of the goods specified in List 10 required for use in high voltage power transmission project (Any chapter]

58.

401

All items of equipment including machinery and rolling stock, procured by or on behalf of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. for use in-

(i) Delhi MRTS Project Phase-I, and

(ii) Specified corridors of Delhi MRTS Project Phase-Il, comprising of the following, namely: -

(a) Vishwavidyalaya- Jahangirpuri;

(b) Central Secretariat-Qutab Minar (via All India Institute of Medical Sciences);

(c) Shahdara- Dilshad Garden;

(d) Indraprastha-New Ashok Nagar;

(e) Yamuna Bank-Anand Vihar-lnter State Bus Terminus; and

(f) Kirti Nagar-Mundka (along with operational Link to Shahdara- Rithala corridor) (Any Chapter)

59.

412

Goods specified in List 15 required for construction of roads [84 or any other chapter]

60.

447

The following goods required for manufacture of Optical disk drives (ODD), namely: -

(i) Pick up assembly

(ii) Digital signature procession integrated circuit

(iii) DC motor

(iv) LDO voltage regulator [84 or Any other Chapter]

61.

456

The following goods, namely: -

(a) Sprinklers and drip irrigation systems for agricultural and horticultural purposes;

(b) Micro Irrigation equipment [8424]

62.

457

Poultry incubators and brooders [8436 21 00]

63.

459

Parts for manufacture of printers falling under sub heading 8443 32 (except 8443 99 51, 8443 99 52, 8443 99 53) [8443]

64.

465

CD -Writers (8471]

65.

474

MP3 or MP4 or MPEG 4 player with or without radio or video reception facility [85]

66.

483

One set of pre-recorded cassettes accompanying books for learning languages and essential complement to such books, [85]

67.

484

Audio cassettes, if recorded with material from books, newspaper or magazines, for the blind [85]

68.

515

Colour television picture tubes for use in the manufacture of cathode ray televisions [8540 11]

 

 


Full Text:

Budget 2020-21 + FINANCE BILL, 2020

Topics

Acts Income Tax