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Immunity from prosecution: conditional grants require full and true disclosure and are revocable if falsehood or concealment is found.
Immunity from prosecution allows the Central Government to grant discretionary, conditional immunity to persons concerned in concealment of income or tax evasion in exchange for a full and true disclosure, with written reasons required for the grant; acceptance limits prosecution and penalty to the scope specified, while failure to fully comply permits the government to record a finding and withdraw immunity, rendering the person liable to trial and penalty as if immunity had never been granted.
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Indemnity for withholding agents protects deductors from civil claims when acting lawfully under the tax statute.
Clause 518 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 provides a statutory indemnity for persons who deduct, retain, or pay tax in pursuance of the tax statute in respect of income belonging to another person, serving as a defence against civil claims by the income recipient where the agent acts lawfully; the protection is conditional on actions being within the scope of the statute and leaves unresolved issues about consequential losses, claim procedures, and interaction with other legal remedies.
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Receipt obligation: mandatory issuance of receipts for any tax money paid or recovered, securing payment evidence and taxpayer protection.
The provision mandates that a receipt shall be given for any money paid or recovered under the Income Tax Bill, 2025, covering voluntary payments and enforced recoveries under the Act. The clause is mandatory but silent on form, content, timing, issuing authority, mode of delivery, and consequences for non-issuance; subordinated rules and administrative practice-including electronic acknowledgments-are expected to fill these operational gaps. The receipt serves as an acknowledgement and evidentiary record rather than an automatic discharge of liability.
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Rounding off rules: ignore paise then round to nearest ten rupees, making the rounded figure legally operative.
The provision applies rounding to computed total income and to amounts payable or refundable by first ignoring paise and then rounding the rupee amount to the nearest multiple of ten rupees-rounding up where the units digit is five or more and rounding down where it is less than five-and declares the rounded amount to be the deemed operative total income or amount payable or refundable for all purposes under the Act.
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Rounding of tax amounts: unified rule mandates nearest multiple rounding for total income, payable and refundable amounts.
Clause 516 prescribes a mandatory two-step rounding mechanism: ignore any paise, then round the rupee amount to the nearest multiple of ten-rounding up if the last digit is five or more and down if less than five-and deems the rounded figure to be the amount of total income, amount payable, or amount refundable for all purposes under the Act.
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Right of representation: statutory authorisation and disqualification framework balancing access to representation with safeguards.
The statute permits an assessee to appear by an authorised representative across all proceedings while preserving mandatory personal attendance for oath examination; it defines eligible representatives (including professionals, bank officers, relatives, legacy practitioners and any persons as prescribed), enumerates exhaustive exclusions and disqualifications to prevent conflicts of interest, distinguishes disciplinary regimes for professionals and nonprofessionals (with Rule 52 designating prescribed tax authorities to disqualify nonprofessionals), and mandates procedural safeguards including a hearing and appeal mechanism, while carrying forward prior disqualifications.
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Registered valuer representation enables technical valuation expertise in tax proceedings, subject to personal-examination exception and updated registration framework.
Clause 513 grants an assessee the discretionary right to attend valuation-related proceedings before income-tax authorities or the Appellate Tribunal through a "registered valuer," excludes cases where personal attendance is required for examination on oath or affirmation, and defines "registered valuer" by reference to section 514 of the Bill, thereby creating a self-contained regime that modernizes registration, oversight, and professional standards for valuers.
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Public disclosure of tax offenders can deter non-compliance while imposing reputational consequences under discretionary publication powers.
Clause 512 empowers the Central Government to publish names and particulars of assessees when it considers such publication necessary or expedient in the public interest, subject to a safeguard that penalty-related publication await exhaustion or non-pursuit of appellate remedies, and permits publication of partners, directors and other associated persons if circumstances justify it. The clause modernises language and cross-references from Section 287 of the 1961 Act while preserving substantive continuity, raising interpretive concerns about the breadth of "particulars" and the subjectivity of "public interest."
Act Rules Bills
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Country-by-Country reporting requires multinational groups to submit consolidated jurisdictional tax and economic data for risk assessment.
Clause 511 mandates Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting by parent entities or alternate reporting entities resident in India and requires Indian constituent entities to notify the tax authority of the parent or ARE. It prescribes report contents-aggregate jurisdictional financial and economic indicators, constituent identification, and business activities-provides a secondary filing route where the parent's jurisdiction lacks filing or exchange, allows designation of a single Indian filer, sets a revenue threshold for applicability, and grants verification powers to the authority, with procedural details to be prescribed.
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Annual Information Statement: statutory digital disclosure enabling taxpayers to verify and reconcile reported financial data.
The provision requires upload of an Annual Information Statement into the assessee's registered electronic filing account by the prescribed income tax authority or an authorised person, in the prescribed form, manner and time, containing such information as is in the possession of the authority; specifics of content, format and timelines are left to subordinate rules, and the clause confines AIS data to information already held by the authority.
Act Rules Bills
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Crypto-asset reporting obligations require prescribed entities to file periodic transaction statements and correct inaccuracies promptly.
Clause 509 creates a statutory obligation for prescribed reporting entities to furnish periodic statements on crypto-asset transactions to the income-tax authority in a prescribed form and manner; it provides time-bound notice-and-cure procedures for defective or non-filed statements, mandates prompt self-correction of inaccuracies, and empowers rule-making for registration, record-keeping and due diligence including KYC.
Act Rules Bills
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Obligation to furnish financial transaction statements expands reporting duties and mandates due diligence, thresholds, and correction procedures.
Clause 508 requires prescribed persons to furnish statements of specified financial transactions and reportable accounts, with rules determining scope, thresholds, form and timing. It mandates registration, record maintenance and due diligence for identifying reportable accounts, sets timelines for rectification of defective statements and correction of inaccuracies, and permits the Board and Central Government to prescribe differential thresholds and procedural details; unrectified defects or failures are treated as inaccurate information, invoking consequences under the Act.
Act Rules Bills
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Reporting obligations for media producers require disclosure of substantial payments to enhance transparency and tax oversight.
Clause 507 requires persons producing cinematograph films or engaging in specified entertainment activities during any part of a tax year to furnish prescribed statements to income-tax authorities identifying payments made or due to each engaged person that exceed the aggregate reporting threshold; it defines inclusive categories of specified activities, delegates timing, form and manner to subordinate rules (including electronic filing and standardized formats), and emphasizes reporting both actual payments and accrued liabilities to enhance transparency and tax oversight.
Act Rules Bills
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Disclosure obligations for indirect transfers require Indian concerns to furnish prescribed information to tax authorities.
Clause 506 requires an Indian concern, where a foreign company's shares or interests derive substantial value from Indian assets held through that concern, to furnish prescribed information and documents within prescribed periods and manners to the prescribed income-tax authority to enable determination of income arising in India under the indirect transfer regime. The clause mirrors Section 285A's substantive obligations, defers detailed compliance requirements to rules, and aligns with operational specifics exemplified by Rule 114DB regarding form, timelines, documentary breadth, retention, and group-filing.
Act Rules Bills
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Statutory reporting by liaison offices requires a fixed sixty day post tax year filing to strengthen compliance and oversight.
Clause 505 requires every non-resident having a liaison office established under RBI/FEMA to deliver a prescribed statement of the office's activities to the Assessing Officer within sixty days from the end of the tax year, with the form and particulars to be specified by delegated legislation and non-compliance subject to general penalty provisions.
Act Rules Bills
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Service of notice for discontinued businesses allows authorities to serve former members or principal officers to proceed with assessment.
Clause 504 permits the Assessing Officer, where an assessment is to be made under section 320, to serve a notice on the person whose income is to be assessed, any person who was a member of a firm or association of persons at the time of its discontinuance, or the principal officer of a company; such notice may contain all or any of the requirements included in a notice under section 268(1), and the Act's provisions shall apply as if the notice were issued under that sub section.
Act Rules Bills
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Service of notice after partition preserves tax proceedings by enabling notice on designated former managers or adult members.
Clause 503 secures continuation of tax proceedings after a HUF's total partition or a firm's dissolution by allowing service of notices for pre disruption income on the last manager of the HUF (or, if deceased, all adults who were members immediately before partition) and on any adult partner or member of a dissolved firm or association; a formal finding of partition or dissolution by the Assessing Officer triggers application and minors are excluded from service.
Act Rules Bills
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Authentication of notices: statutory deeming of validity where designated authority details appear, enabling electronic and paper issuance.
Clause 502 requires notices and documents to be signed and issued in paper form or communicated electronically as per prescribed procedures, deems documents authenticated where the name and office of a designated income-tax authority are printed, stamped or written thereon, and defines designated authorities as those authorized by the Board to issue such authenticated documents, thereby centralizing authorization while delegating procedural detail to subordinate rules.
Act Rules Bills
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Service of notices: modernised electronic and prescribed modes expand tax communication obligations and board rule making.
Clause 501 prescribes authorised modes for serving statutory tax communications-post or Board approved courier, CPC methods for summons, electronic records under the IT Act, and other prescribed means-while empowering the CBDT to designate addresses (including electronic mail addresses) for service and to prescribe additional modes. It supplies a comprehensive, technology neutral definition of electronic mail covering messages and attachments, thereby modernising and clarifying the law of service and reducing ambiguities present in the earlier statutory cross references.
Act Rules Bills
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Provisional attachment powers protect revenue by allowing property restraint pending tax proceedings, subject to guarantees and time limits.
Clause 500 empowers the Assessing Officer to provisionally attach assessee property during assessment, reassessment or specified penalty proceedings subject to prior written approval of a defined Competent Authority, execution in the prescribed manner, and a default six month duration extendable for recorded reasons within statutory limits; it permits substitution of a bank guarantee equal to fair market value (or a lower amount if objectively sufficient), mandates valuation by a Valuation Officer, sets timelines for revocation upon guarantee receipt, and prescribes invocation, application and release mechanics for guarantees.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975  - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

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AMENDMENTS IN THE FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975   

 

AMENDMENTS

A.

Tariff rate changes for  Basic Customs Duty [to be effective from 06.07.2019]*  [Clause [87(a)] of the Finance (No. 2) Bill, 2019]

Rate of Duty

S. No

Heading, sub-heading tariff item

Commodity

From

To

 

 

Construction Materials

 

 

1

3918

Floor covering of plastics, Wall or ceiling coverings of plastics

10%

15%

2

     

6905,

6907

Ceramic roofing tiles and ceramic flags and pavings, hearth or wall tiles 

10%

15%

3

8302

Base metal fittings, mountings and similar articles suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, hinge for auto mobiles 

10%

15%

 

 

Precious Metals

 

 

4

7106

Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powdered form

10%

12.5%

5

7107 00 00

Base metals clad with silver, not further worked than semi-manufactured

10%

12.5%

6

7108

Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form 

10%

12.5%

7

7109 00 00

Base metals or silver, clad with gold, not further worked than semimanufactured

10%

12.5%

8

7110

Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured form, or in powder form

10%

12.5%

9

7111 00 00

Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum, not further worked than semimanufactured

10%

12.5%

10

7112

Waste and scrap of precious metals or of metal clad with precious metals; other waste and scrap containing precious metal compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal

10%

12.5%

 

 

Automobile parts 

 

 

11

6813

Friction material and articles thereof (for example, sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads), not mounted, for brakes, for clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos, of other mineral substances or of cellulose, whether or not combined with textile or other materials. 

10%

15%

12

7009

Glass mirrors, whether or not framed, including rear-view mirrors

10%

15%

13

8301 20 00

Locks of a kind used in motor vehicles 

10%

15%

14

8421 23 00

Oil or petrol filters for internal combustion engines

7.5%

10%

15

8421 31 00

Intake air-filters for internal combustion engines

7.5%

10%

16

 

 8421 39 20,

8421 39 90

Air purifiers or cleaners and other filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for gases 

7.5%

10%

17

8512 10 00,

8512 20 10,

 8512 20 20

Lighting or visual signaling equipment of a kind used in bicycles or motor vehicles 

10%

   15%

18

 

8512 20 90,

8512 30 90

Other visual or sound signalling equipment for bicycles or motor vehicles

7.5%

15%

19

8512 30 10

Horns for vehicles

10%

15%

20

8512 90 00

Parts of visual or sound signalling equipment for bicycles or motor vehicles

7.5%

10%

21

 

8512 40 00,

8539 10 00,

8539 21 20,

8539 29 40

Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters, Sealed beam lamp units and other lamps for automobiles

10%

15%

22

8706

Chassis fitted with engines, for the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705. 

10%

15%

23

8707

Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705

10%

15%

 

 

Electronics and Electrical equipments

 

 

24

8415 90 00

Indoor and outdoor unit of split –system air conditioner

10%

20%

25

8518 21 00, 8518 22 00

Loudspeaker

10%

15%

26

8521 90 90

Digital Video Recorder (DVR) and Network Video Recorder (NVR)

15%

20%

27

8525 80 

CCTV camera and IP camera

15%

20%

28

9001 10 00

Optical Fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables

10%

15%

 

Miscellaneous changes in Tariff Schedule

29

9804

Chapter Note 7 to be inserted in Chapter 98 so as to exclude printed books imported for personal use from the purview of heading 9804. This heading covers all dutiable articles imported for personal use and attracts 28% IGST. This amendment would exclude printed books from this heading and they would be subject to the applicable merit rate.

B.

Amendments not affecting rates of duty [Clause  87(b)  of the Finance (No. 2) Bill, 2019]

30

First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 is amended to:

(i) Create specific tariff lines for specific products, presently classified as others; (ii) Rectify the errors to align it with HSN.

These changes would come into effect from a date to be notified by the Central Government in the official gazette.

*  Will come into effect immediately owing to a declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931.   

 

 

 

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Acts Income Tax