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Immunity from prosecution: conditional grants require full and true disclosure and are revocable if falsehood or concealment is found.
Immunity from prosecution allows the Central Government to grant discretionary, conditional immunity to persons concerned in concealment of income or tax evasion in exchange for a full and true disclosure, with written reasons required for the grant; acceptance limits prosecution and penalty to the scope specified, while failure to fully comply permits the government to record a finding and withdraw immunity, rendering the person liable to trial and penalty as if immunity had never been granted.
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Clause 518 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 provides a statutory indemnity for persons who deduct, retain, or pay tax in pursuance of the tax statute in respect of income belonging to another person, serving as a defence against civil claims by the income recipient where the agent acts lawfully; the protection is conditional on actions being within the scope of the statute and leaves unresolved issues about consequential losses, claim procedures, and interaction with other legal remedies.
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Receipt obligation: mandatory issuance of receipts for any tax money paid or recovered, securing payment evidence and taxpayer protection.
The provision mandates that a receipt shall be given for any money paid or recovered under the Income Tax Bill, 2025, covering voluntary payments and enforced recoveries under the Act. The clause is mandatory but silent on form, content, timing, issuing authority, mode of delivery, and consequences for non-issuance; subordinated rules and administrative practice-including electronic acknowledgments-are expected to fill these operational gaps. The receipt serves as an acknowledgement and evidentiary record rather than an automatic discharge of liability.
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Rounding off rules: ignore paise then round to nearest ten rupees, making the rounded figure legally operative.
The provision applies rounding to computed total income and to amounts payable or refundable by first ignoring paise and then rounding the rupee amount to the nearest multiple of ten rupees-rounding up where the units digit is five or more and rounding down where it is less than five-and declares the rounded amount to be the deemed operative total income or amount payable or refundable for all purposes under the Act.
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Rounding of tax amounts: unified rule mandates nearest multiple rounding for total income, payable and refundable amounts.
Clause 516 prescribes a mandatory two-step rounding mechanism: ignore any paise, then round the rupee amount to the nearest multiple of ten-rounding up if the last digit is five or more and down if less than five-and deems the rounded figure to be the amount of total income, amount payable, or amount refundable for all purposes under the Act.
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Right of representation: statutory authorisation and disqualification framework balancing access to representation with safeguards.
The statute permits an assessee to appear by an authorised representative across all proceedings while preserving mandatory personal attendance for oath examination; it defines eligible representatives (including professionals, bank officers, relatives, legacy practitioners and any persons as prescribed), enumerates exhaustive exclusions and disqualifications to prevent conflicts of interest, distinguishes disciplinary regimes for professionals and nonprofessionals (with Rule 52 designating prescribed tax authorities to disqualify nonprofessionals), and mandates procedural safeguards including a hearing and appeal mechanism, while carrying forward prior disqualifications.
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Registered valuer representation enables technical valuation expertise in tax proceedings, subject to personal-examination exception and updated registration framework.
Clause 513 grants an assessee the discretionary right to attend valuation-related proceedings before income-tax authorities or the Appellate Tribunal through a "registered valuer," excludes cases where personal attendance is required for examination on oath or affirmation, and defines "registered valuer" by reference to section 514 of the Bill, thereby creating a self-contained regime that modernizes registration, oversight, and professional standards for valuers.
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Public disclosure of tax offenders can deter non-compliance while imposing reputational consequences under discretionary publication powers.
Clause 512 empowers the Central Government to publish names and particulars of assessees when it considers such publication necessary or expedient in the public interest, subject to a safeguard that penalty-related publication await exhaustion or non-pursuit of appellate remedies, and permits publication of partners, directors and other associated persons if circumstances justify it. The clause modernises language and cross-references from Section 287 of the 1961 Act while preserving substantive continuity, raising interpretive concerns about the breadth of "particulars" and the subjectivity of "public interest."
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Country-by-Country reporting requires multinational groups to submit consolidated jurisdictional tax and economic data for risk assessment.
Clause 511 mandates Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting by parent entities or alternate reporting entities resident in India and requires Indian constituent entities to notify the tax authority of the parent or ARE. It prescribes report contents-aggregate jurisdictional financial and economic indicators, constituent identification, and business activities-provides a secondary filing route where the parent's jurisdiction lacks filing or exchange, allows designation of a single Indian filer, sets a revenue threshold for applicability, and grants verification powers to the authority, with procedural details to be prescribed.
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Annual Information Statement: statutory digital disclosure enabling taxpayers to verify and reconcile reported financial data.
The provision requires upload of an Annual Information Statement into the assessee's registered electronic filing account by the prescribed income tax authority or an authorised person, in the prescribed form, manner and time, containing such information as is in the possession of the authority; specifics of content, format and timelines are left to subordinate rules, and the clause confines AIS data to information already held by the authority.
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Crypto-asset reporting obligations require prescribed entities to file periodic transaction statements and correct inaccuracies promptly.
Clause 509 creates a statutory obligation for prescribed reporting entities to furnish periodic statements on crypto-asset transactions to the income-tax authority in a prescribed form and manner; it provides time-bound notice-and-cure procedures for defective or non-filed statements, mandates prompt self-correction of inaccuracies, and empowers rule-making for registration, record-keeping and due diligence including KYC.
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Obligation to furnish financial transaction statements expands reporting duties and mandates due diligence, thresholds, and correction procedures.
Clause 508 requires prescribed persons to furnish statements of specified financial transactions and reportable accounts, with rules determining scope, thresholds, form and timing. It mandates registration, record maintenance and due diligence for identifying reportable accounts, sets timelines for rectification of defective statements and correction of inaccuracies, and permits the Board and Central Government to prescribe differential thresholds and procedural details; unrectified defects or failures are treated as inaccurate information, invoking consequences under the Act.
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Reporting obligations for media producers require disclosure of substantial payments to enhance transparency and tax oversight.
Clause 507 requires persons producing cinematograph films or engaging in specified entertainment activities during any part of a tax year to furnish prescribed statements to income-tax authorities identifying payments made or due to each engaged person that exceed the aggregate reporting threshold; it defines inclusive categories of specified activities, delegates timing, form and manner to subordinate rules (including electronic filing and standardized formats), and emphasizes reporting both actual payments and accrued liabilities to enhance transparency and tax oversight.
Act Rules Bills
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Disclosure obligations for indirect transfers require Indian concerns to furnish prescribed information to tax authorities.
Clause 506 requires an Indian concern, where a foreign company's shares or interests derive substantial value from Indian assets held through that concern, to furnish prescribed information and documents within prescribed periods and manners to the prescribed income-tax authority to enable determination of income arising in India under the indirect transfer regime. The clause mirrors Section 285A's substantive obligations, defers detailed compliance requirements to rules, and aligns with operational specifics exemplified by Rule 114DB regarding form, timelines, documentary breadth, retention, and group-filing.
Act Rules Bills
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Statutory reporting by liaison offices requires a fixed sixty day post tax year filing to strengthen compliance and oversight.
Clause 505 requires every non-resident having a liaison office established under RBI/FEMA to deliver a prescribed statement of the office's activities to the Assessing Officer within sixty days from the end of the tax year, with the form and particulars to be specified by delegated legislation and non-compliance subject to general penalty provisions.
Act Rules Bills
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Service of notice for discontinued businesses allows authorities to serve former members or principal officers to proceed with assessment.
Clause 504 permits the Assessing Officer, where an assessment is to be made under section 320, to serve a notice on the person whose income is to be assessed, any person who was a member of a firm or association of persons at the time of its discontinuance, or the principal officer of a company; such notice may contain all or any of the requirements included in a notice under section 268(1), and the Act's provisions shall apply as if the notice were issued under that sub section.
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Service of notice after partition preserves tax proceedings by enabling notice on designated former managers or adult members.
Clause 503 secures continuation of tax proceedings after a HUF's total partition or a firm's dissolution by allowing service of notices for pre disruption income on the last manager of the HUF (or, if deceased, all adults who were members immediately before partition) and on any adult partner or member of a dissolved firm or association; a formal finding of partition or dissolution by the Assessing Officer triggers application and minors are excluded from service.
Act Rules Bills
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Authentication of notices: statutory deeming of validity where designated authority details appear, enabling electronic and paper issuance.
Clause 502 requires notices and documents to be signed and issued in paper form or communicated electronically as per prescribed procedures, deems documents authenticated where the name and office of a designated income-tax authority are printed, stamped or written thereon, and defines designated authorities as those authorized by the Board to issue such authenticated documents, thereby centralizing authorization while delegating procedural detail to subordinate rules.
Act Rules Bills
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Service of notices: modernised electronic and prescribed modes expand tax communication obligations and board rule making.
Clause 501 prescribes authorised modes for serving statutory tax communications-post or Board approved courier, CPC methods for summons, electronic records under the IT Act, and other prescribed means-while empowering the CBDT to designate addresses (including electronic mail addresses) for service and to prescribe additional modes. It supplies a comprehensive, technology neutral definition of electronic mail covering messages and attachments, thereby modernising and clarifying the law of service and reducing ambiguities present in the earlier statutory cross references.
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Provisional attachment powers protect revenue by allowing property restraint pending tax proceedings, subject to guarantees and time limits.
Clause 500 empowers the Assessing Officer to provisionally attach assessee property during assessment, reassessment or specified penalty proceedings subject to prior written approval of a defined Competent Authority, execution in the prescribed manner, and a default six month duration extendable for recorded reasons within statutory limits; it permits substitution of a bank guarantee equal to fair market value (or a lower amount if objectively sufficient), mandates valuation by a Valuation Officer, sets timelines for revocation upon guarantee receipt, and prescribes invocation, application and release mechanics for guarantees.

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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

Contents
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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS

S. No

Heading, sub-heading tariff item

Commodity

From

To

 

 

Defence 

 

 

1

Any Chapter 

Specified Defence equipment and their parts imported by the Ministry of Defence or the Armed Forces

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Medical Devices

 

 

2

Any Chapter

Raw material, parts or accessories  for use manufacture of artificial kidneys, disposable sterilized dialyzer and micro-barrier of artificial kidney

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Food processing

 

 

3

0801 32 10

Cashew kernel broken 

₹ 60/ Kg or45%, whichever is higher

70%

4

0801 32 20,

0801 32 90

Cashew kernel whole, Cashew nuts shelled, others 

₹ 75/ Kg or 45%, whichever is higher

70%

 

 

Nuclear Fuels and Nuclear Energy projects

 

 

5

2612 10 00

All forms of Uranium ores and Concentrates for generation of nuclear power (Uranium concentrate U3O8 already exempt)

2.5%

Nil

6

2844 20 00

All goods for use in generation of Nuclear power (Certain goods such as sintered natural uranium dioxide already exempt)

7.5%

Nil

7

9801

All goods required for setting up of the following power projects under project imports: -

a)Mahi Banswara Atomic Power project- 1 to 4, Mahi Banswara site Rajasthan

b)Kaiga Atomic Power project – 5 & 6, Kaiga site, Karnataka

c)Gorakhpur Atomic Power project- 3 & 4, GHAVP, Haryana

d)Chutka Atomic Power project- 1 & 2, Chutka site, Madhya Pradesh

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Oils and associated chemicals 

 

 

8

Chapter 15, 

2915 70,

3823 11 00,

3823 12 00, 3823 13 00,

3823 19 00

Palm stearin and other oils, having 20% or more free fatty acid, Palm Fatty Acid Distillate and other industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining, for use in manufacture of soap and oleochemicals.

Nil

7.5%

 

 

Petroleum and Petrochemicals

 

 

9

2709 00 00

Petroleum Crude

Nil

Re. 1 per tonne

10

2710

Naphtha

5%

4 %

11

2903 15 00

Ethylene dichloride (EDC)

2%

Nil

12

2910 20 00

Methyloxirane (Propylene Oxide)

7.5%

5%

13

 

Plastic and Rubber 

 

 

14

3904

Poly Vinyl Chloride

7.5%

10%

15

3926 90 91,

3926 90 99 

Articles of plastics 

10%

15%

16

4002 31 00

 All goods i.e. Butyl Rubber

5%

10%

17

4002 39 00

 Chlorobutyl rubber or bromobutyl rubber

5%

10%

 

 

Paper and Paper products

 

 

18

 48

a. Newsprint 

Nil

10%

 

 

b.Uncoated paper used for printing of newspapers

 

 

 

 

c.Lightweight coated paper used for printing of magazines

 

 

19

4901 10 10,

4901 91 00,

4901 99 00

Printed books (including covers for printed books) and printed manuals, in bound form or in loose-leaf form with binder, executed on paper or any other material including transparencies.

Nil

5%

 

 

Textiles

 

 

20

5101

Wool Fibre

5%

2.5%

21

5105

Wool Tops

5%

2.5%

 

 

Flooring materials

 

 

22

2515 12 20,

6802 10 00,

6802 21 10,

6802 21 20,

6802 21 90,

6802 91 00,

6802 92 00

Marble Slabs

20%

40%

 

 

Inputs for Optical Fibres

 

 

23

28 or 70

Raw materials used in manufacture of Preform of Silica:-

(i)Refrigerated Helium Liquid (2804 29 10)

(ii)Silicon Tetra Chloride and Germanium Tetra Chloride (2812 19 20, 2812)

(iii)Silica Rods (7002 20 90)

(iv)Silica Tube (7002 31 00)

Applicable Rate

 

Nil  

24

5603 94 00

Water blocking tapes for manufacture of optical fiber cable

Nil

20%

 

 

Precious Metals

 

 

25

7106

Silver dore bar, having silver content not exceeding 95%

8.5%

11%

26

7108

Gold dore bar, having gold content not exceeding 95%

9.35%

11.85%

27

71 or 98

(a) Gold (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls) imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

(b)Silver (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls)  imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

10%

12.5%

 

 

Iron and Steel, Other base metals

 

 

28

7218

Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless less

5%

7.5%

29

7224

Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of other alloy steel

5%

7.5%

30

 

7225, 

7225 19 90

Inputs for the  manufacture of CRGO steel:-

a) MgO coated cold rolled steel coils

b)Hot rolled coils

c)Cold-rolled MgO coated and annealed steel

d)Hot rolled annealed and pickled coils

e)Cold rolled full hard

5%

2.5%

31

7226 99 30

Amorphous alloy ribbon

10%

5%

32

7229

Wire of other alloy steel (other than INVAR)

5%

7.5%

33

8105 20 10

Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy

5%

2.5%

 

 

Capital goods

 

 

34

8474 20 10

Stone crushing (cone type) plants for the construction of roads

Nil

7.5%

35

82, 84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of following electronic items, namely-

(i)Populated PCBA

(ii)Camera module of cellular mobile phones

(iii)Charger/Adapter of cellular mobile phone

(iv)Lithium Ion Cell

(v)Display Module

(vi)Set Top Box

(vii)Compact Camera Module 

Applicable rate

Nil

36

84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of specified electronic items, namely-

(i)Cathode Ray tubes;

(ii)CD/CD-R/DVD/DVD-R;

(iii)Deflection components, CRT monitors/CTVs;

(iv)Plasma Display Panel

Nil 

Applicable 

 

 

Electronics

 

 

37

8504 40

Charger/Power adapter for CCTV camera/IP camera/DVR/NVR

Nil

15%

38

85

Specified electronic items like plugs, sockets, switches, connectors,  relays.

Nil

Applicable rate

 

 

Automobile and automobile parts 

 

 

39

8421 39 20,

8421 39 90

Catalytic convertor (All goods under these tariff items other than catalytic converters will continue at 7.5%)

5%

10%

40

8702, 8704

Completely Built Unit (CBU) of vehicles falling under heading 8702, 8704

25%

30%

41

Any Chapter 

(i)E-Drive assembly, 

(ii)On board charger, 

(iii)E-compressor and

(iv)Charging Gun

Following parts of electric vehicles: -

Applicable rate

Nil

42

87

Prescribing actual user condition in respect of existing exemption from BCD to parts of Hybrid vehicles

-

-

 

 

Oil rigs and other goods used for oil exploration

 

 

43

84 or any other chapter 

Providing option to pay BCD at transaction value on the disposal of goods, imported without payment of customs duty for petroleum operations / coal bed Methane operations where such disposal is made in unserviceable and mutilated condition

Applicable rate on depreciated value 

7.5% on transaction value

 

 

Export Promotion for Sports goods

 

 

44

39 , 4407 

Foam/EVA foam (39) and Pine Wood (4407) are being included in the list of items allowed duty free import upto 3% of FOB value of sports goods exported in the preceding financial year subject to specified conditions

Applicable rate

Nil

 

Clarifications and Miscellaneous changes regarding Basic Customs Duty

 

 

Fisheries

 

 

45

2309

Clarification is being issue that prawn feed and shrimp larvae feed, other than in pellet form will also attract 5% customs duty applicable on other fish feed in pellet form.  

 

 

 

 

Topics

Acts Income Tax