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Act Rules Bills
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Cost of acquisition rules: cutoff date advanced, altering use of prior fair market value for long-term capital assets.
Amendment to section 55 advances the statutory cut-off date used to compute cost of acquisition and cost of improvement for long-term capital assets: where an asset was acquired before the new cut-off date, its cost of acquisition is to be treated as the asset's value on that cut-off date and cost of improvement is recognised only if incurred after that date, with fair market value at the cut-off date available as the basis. The amendment is effective from 1st April, 2018 and applies to the assessment year 2018-2019 onwards.
Act Rules Bills
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Capital gains exemption expanded to include government notified bonds, widening eligible investments for deferring tax on long term gains.
Amendment to section 54EC broadens the definition of qualifying instruments by allowing the Central Government to notify additional specified bonds beyond the previously listed redeemable bonds, thereby expanding the range of investments that can be used to claim the capital gains exemption; the amendment takes effect from the stated commencement and applies to the indicated assessment year and subsequent years.
Act Rules Bills
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Fair market value deemed consideration for unquoted share transfers, altering capital gains valuation under prescribed rules.
The fair market value of unquoted company shares, determined in the prescribed manner, is to be deemed the full value of consideration for computing capital gains on transfer; a statutory definition of "quoted share" is to be provided and the rule applies prospectively from the stated effective date.
Act Rules Bills
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Deemed cost of acquisition set as fair market value where accreted income is taxed under Chapter XIIEB.
Where capital gain arises from transfer of an asset held by a trust or institution for which accreted income has been computed and tax paid under Chapter XIIEB, the cost of acquisition of that asset shall be deemed to be the fair market value taken into account for computing accreted income as on the specified date referred to in sub section (2) of section 115TD.
Act Rules Bills
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Cost of acquisition tied to stamp duty value for land pooling allotments determining capital gains computation.
Where capital gains arise from transfer of a specified capital asset received under the Andhra Pradesh Capital City Land Pooling Scheme and transferred after two years from the end of the financial year in which possession was handed over, the cost of acquisition shall be deemed to be the stamp duty value of the asset as on the last day of the second financial year after the end of the financial year when possession was handed over; the amendment also defines "stamp duty value."
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Cost of acquisition set as deemed full value of consideration for project-share transfers under development agreements, effective 2018-19.
The amendment provides that the cost of acquisition of a share in a project consisting of land or building, given as consideration under specified agreements (for example, joint development agreements), shall be the amount deemed as the full value of consideration under the related provision, subject to the proviso excluding certain capital assets, and applies prospectively from the effective date for subsequent assessment years.
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Deemed cost of acquisition: equity received on conversion of preference shares treated as costing the original preference shares.
A new deeming provision treats the cost of acquisition of equity shares received in consideration of a transfer under clause (xb) of section 47 as the cost of the preference shares in relation to which those equity shares are acquired, thereby carrying over the preference share cost for computing capital gains.
Act Rules Bills
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Cost of acquisition rule: consolidated-plan unit transfers deemed to carry forward cost from consolidating-plan units, affecting capital gains.
The amendment deems the cost of acquisition of a capital asset comprising unit(s) in a consolidated mutual fund plan to be the cost of acquisition of the corresponding unit(s) in the consolidating plan when the consolidated units were obtained by a specified transfer, thereby fixing the cost basis for capital gains computation.
Act Rules Bills
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Cost basis for demerger transfers: previous owner's acquisition cost to determine transferee's cost for share transfers.
Where shares in an Indian company are transferred in a demerger, the transferee's cost of acquisition shall be the cost for which the previous owner acquired those shares, increased by any cost of improvements, by virtue of the Clause 25 amendment; the change takes effect from 1 April 2018 and applies to assessment year 2018-19 onward.
Act Rules Bills
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Indexed cost base changed for capital gains computation, altering base-year reference and effective assessment period.
Amendment revises the benchmark year used in the computation of the indexed cost of acquisition by replacing the earlier base-year reference with a more recent base year, with consequential changes to the mode of computation and prospective application to the stated assessment year and subsequent years, thereby altering the use of the Cost Inflation Index in proportionately adjusting cost of acquisition for capital gains.
Act Rules Bills
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Capital gains computation: rupee appreciation on redemption of rupee bonds held by non-residents excluded from full value.
Amendment clarifies that for a non-resident holder of a rupee-denominated bond of an Indian company, any gain arising from appreciation of the rupee against a foreign currency at redemption shall be ignored in computing the full value of consideration for capital gains; the change substitutes "held by" for "subscribed by" and operates prospectively from the notified effective date.
Act Rules Bills
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Conversion of preference shares into equity not treated as transfer, changing capital gains treatment from assessment year 2018-19.
The Finance Bill, 2017 adds a new clause excluding conversion of preference shares into equity of the same company from the definition of transfer for capital gains purposes. This amendment, aligning preference-share conversion with existing non-transfer treatment for bond or debenture conversions, takes effect from 1 April 2018 and applies to assessment year 2018-19 onward.
Act Rules Bills
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Capital gains exemption for non resident rupee bonds: transfers outside India between non residents not treated as transfer.
The Bill inserts a provision that any transfer made outside India of a capital asset consisting of a rupee denominated bond of an Indian company issued outside India, where both transferor and transferee are non residents, shall not be regarded as transfer for capital gains purposes; this change complements existing non recognition for conversion of bonds into shares and applies prospectively from the operative year specified in the Bill.
Act Rules Bills
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Capital gains timing under specified development agreements: tax charged when project completion certificate is issued, using stamp duty value.
Section 45 is amended by inserting section 45(5A) to tax capital gains of individuals and HUFs from transfers of land or building under specified agreements in the previous year when the competent authority issues the project completion certificate; the stamp duty value of the assessee's share on that date, increased by any cash consideration, is deemed the full value of consideration. If the assessee transfers the share on or before that certificate date, capital gains are taxable in the year of that transfer and general provisions (excluding section 45(5A)) apply to determine full value. The amendment defines key terms and takes effect from 1 April 2018.
Act Rules Bills
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Deemed profit rule change - lower presumptive rate for receipts received through banking channels, other receipts remain at higher rate.
Amendment inserts a proviso reducing the deemed total income rate under the presumptive taxation regime for the portion of turnover or gross receipts received by account payee cheque, account payee bank draft or electronic clearing through a bank account during the previous year or by the return due date; the original rate continues to apply to receipts received by other modes. The change takes effect from the fiscal start date and applies to the specified assessment year and subsequent years.
Act Rules Bills
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Audit threshold increase for presumptive taxation reduces audit applicability where turnover does not exceed prescribed limit.
A proviso to the tax audit requirement exempts persons who declare profits under the presumptive taxation scheme and whose total sales, turnover or gross receipts do not exceed the revised turnover ceiling, thereby narrowing the class required to obtain an audit when they comply with sub section (1) of the presumptive taxation provision. The amendment is effective from 1 April 2017 for the relevant assessment year and subsequent years.
Act Rules Bills
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Maintenance of books obligation raised for individuals and HUFs, reducing the number required to keep accounts under tax law.
The amendment raises the monetary thresholds triggering the maintenance of books and documents for individuals and Hindu undivided families: income threshold increased from one lakh twenty thousand rupees to two lakh fifty thousand rupees, and total sales/turnover/gross receipts threshold increased from ten lakh rupees to twenty five lakh rupees; the change applies from 1 April 2018 for assessment year 2018 19 and onward.
Act Rules Bills
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Interest income recognition on bad debts: cooperative banks aligned with accrual-or-receipt tax treatment for recovered interest.
Amendment extends the rule that interest on certain bad or doubtful debts is taxable in the year it is credited to profit and loss or actually received, whichever is earlier, to co-operative banks while excluding primary agricultural credit societies and primary co-operative agricultural and rural development banks; it also adds in-section definitions of those terms and specifies a prospective operative date applying to the indicated assessment year and subsequent years.
Act Rules Bills
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Deductibility of interest: interest on co-operative bank borrowings allowed only on actual payment, with specified exclusions.
Interest on loans or advances from co-operative banks will be allowable as a deduction only if actually paid on or before the due date of filing the return for the relevant previous year; exclusions apply to primary agricultural credit societies and primary co-operative agricultural and rural development banks, and statutory definitions for those terms are incorporated to define scope and application prospectively.
Act Rules Bills
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Actual cost adjustment for assets subject to investment-linked deduction reduces cost by allowable depreciation, altering basis for deemed income.
The proviso to Explanation 13 provides that where a capital asset in respect of which deduction or part of deduction was allowed under section 35AD is deemed to be the assessee's income under sub section (7B), the asset's actual cost shall be the actual cost reduced by an amount equal to depreciation calculated at the rate in force that would have been allowable had the asset been used for business since acquisition.

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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

Contents
Rules & Regulations
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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS

S. No

Heading, sub-heading tariff item

Commodity

From

To

 

 

Defence 

 

 

1

Any Chapter 

Specified Defence equipment and their parts imported by the Ministry of Defence or the Armed Forces

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Medical Devices

 

 

2

Any Chapter

Raw material, parts or accessories  for use manufacture of artificial kidneys, disposable sterilized dialyzer and micro-barrier of artificial kidney

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Food processing

 

 

3

0801 32 10

Cashew kernel broken 

₹ 60/ Kg or45%, whichever is higher

70%

4

0801 32 20,

0801 32 90

Cashew kernel whole, Cashew nuts shelled, others 

₹ 75/ Kg or 45%, whichever is higher

70%

 

 

Nuclear Fuels and Nuclear Energy projects

 

 

5

2612 10 00

All forms of Uranium ores and Concentrates for generation of nuclear power (Uranium concentrate U3O8 already exempt)

2.5%

Nil

6

2844 20 00

All goods for use in generation of Nuclear power (Certain goods such as sintered natural uranium dioxide already exempt)

7.5%

Nil

7

9801

All goods required for setting up of the following power projects under project imports: -

a)Mahi Banswara Atomic Power project- 1 to 4, Mahi Banswara site Rajasthan

b)Kaiga Atomic Power project – 5 & 6, Kaiga site, Karnataka

c)Gorakhpur Atomic Power project- 3 & 4, GHAVP, Haryana

d)Chutka Atomic Power project- 1 & 2, Chutka site, Madhya Pradesh

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Oils and associated chemicals 

 

 

8

Chapter 15, 

2915 70,

3823 11 00,

3823 12 00, 3823 13 00,

3823 19 00

Palm stearin and other oils, having 20% or more free fatty acid, Palm Fatty Acid Distillate and other industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining, for use in manufacture of soap and oleochemicals.

Nil

7.5%

 

 

Petroleum and Petrochemicals

 

 

9

2709 00 00

Petroleum Crude

Nil

Re. 1 per tonne

10

2710

Naphtha

5%

4 %

11

2903 15 00

Ethylene dichloride (EDC)

2%

Nil

12

2910 20 00

Methyloxirane (Propylene Oxide)

7.5%

5%

13

 

Plastic and Rubber 

 

 

14

3904

Poly Vinyl Chloride

7.5%

10%

15

3926 90 91,

3926 90 99 

Articles of plastics 

10%

15%

16

4002 31 00

 All goods i.e. Butyl Rubber

5%

10%

17

4002 39 00

 Chlorobutyl rubber or bromobutyl rubber

5%

10%

 

 

Paper and Paper products

 

 

18

 48

a. Newsprint 

Nil

10%

 

 

b.Uncoated paper used for printing of newspapers

 

 

 

 

c.Lightweight coated paper used for printing of magazines

 

 

19

4901 10 10,

4901 91 00,

4901 99 00

Printed books (including covers for printed books) and printed manuals, in bound form or in loose-leaf form with binder, executed on paper or any other material including transparencies.

Nil

5%

 

 

Textiles

 

 

20

5101

Wool Fibre

5%

2.5%

21

5105

Wool Tops

5%

2.5%

 

 

Flooring materials

 

 

22

2515 12 20,

6802 10 00,

6802 21 10,

6802 21 20,

6802 21 90,

6802 91 00,

6802 92 00

Marble Slabs

20%

40%

 

 

Inputs for Optical Fibres

 

 

23

28 or 70

Raw materials used in manufacture of Preform of Silica:-

(i)Refrigerated Helium Liquid (2804 29 10)

(ii)Silicon Tetra Chloride and Germanium Tetra Chloride (2812 19 20, 2812)

(iii)Silica Rods (7002 20 90)

(iv)Silica Tube (7002 31 00)

Applicable Rate

 

Nil  

24

5603 94 00

Water blocking tapes for manufacture of optical fiber cable

Nil

20%

 

 

Precious Metals

 

 

25

7106

Silver dore bar, having silver content not exceeding 95%

8.5%

11%

26

7108

Gold dore bar, having gold content not exceeding 95%

9.35%

11.85%

27

71 or 98

(a) Gold (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls) imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

(b)Silver (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls)  imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

10%

12.5%

 

 

Iron and Steel, Other base metals

 

 

28

7218

Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless less

5%

7.5%

29

7224

Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of other alloy steel

5%

7.5%

30

 

7225, 

7225 19 90

Inputs for the  manufacture of CRGO steel:-

a) MgO coated cold rolled steel coils

b)Hot rolled coils

c)Cold-rolled MgO coated and annealed steel

d)Hot rolled annealed and pickled coils

e)Cold rolled full hard

5%

2.5%

31

7226 99 30

Amorphous alloy ribbon

10%

5%

32

7229

Wire of other alloy steel (other than INVAR)

5%

7.5%

33

8105 20 10

Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy

5%

2.5%

 

 

Capital goods

 

 

34

8474 20 10

Stone crushing (cone type) plants for the construction of roads

Nil

7.5%

35

82, 84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of following electronic items, namely-

(i)Populated PCBA

(ii)Camera module of cellular mobile phones

(iii)Charger/Adapter of cellular mobile phone

(iv)Lithium Ion Cell

(v)Display Module

(vi)Set Top Box

(vii)Compact Camera Module 

Applicable rate

Nil

36

84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of specified electronic items, namely-

(i)Cathode Ray tubes;

(ii)CD/CD-R/DVD/DVD-R;

(iii)Deflection components, CRT monitors/CTVs;

(iv)Plasma Display Panel

Nil 

Applicable 

 

 

Electronics

 

 

37

8504 40

Charger/Power adapter for CCTV camera/IP camera/DVR/NVR

Nil

15%

38

85

Specified electronic items like plugs, sockets, switches, connectors,  relays.

Nil

Applicable rate

 

 

Automobile and automobile parts 

 

 

39

8421 39 20,

8421 39 90

Catalytic convertor (All goods under these tariff items other than catalytic converters will continue at 7.5%)

5%

10%

40

8702, 8704

Completely Built Unit (CBU) of vehicles falling under heading 8702, 8704

25%

30%

41

Any Chapter 

(i)E-Drive assembly, 

(ii)On board charger, 

(iii)E-compressor and

(iv)Charging Gun

Following parts of electric vehicles: -

Applicable rate

Nil

42

87

Prescribing actual user condition in respect of existing exemption from BCD to parts of Hybrid vehicles

-

-

 

 

Oil rigs and other goods used for oil exploration

 

 

43

84 or any other chapter 

Providing option to pay BCD at transaction value on the disposal of goods, imported without payment of customs duty for petroleum operations / coal bed Methane operations where such disposal is made in unserviceable and mutilated condition

Applicable rate on depreciated value 

7.5% on transaction value

 

 

Export Promotion for Sports goods

 

 

44

39 , 4407 

Foam/EVA foam (39) and Pine Wood (4407) are being included in the list of items allowed duty free import upto 3% of FOB value of sports goods exported in the preceding financial year subject to specified conditions

Applicable rate

Nil

 

Clarifications and Miscellaneous changes regarding Basic Customs Duty

 

 

Fisheries

 

 

45

2309

Clarification is being issue that prawn feed and shrimp larvae feed, other than in pellet form will also attract 5% customs duty applicable on other fish feed in pellet form.  

 

 

 

 

Topics

Acts Income Tax