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Co-ownership taxation clarifies individual assessment and allocation of rental income among co-owners under broadened property scope.
Taxation of income from co-owned property preserves individual assessment and allocation by definite and ascertainable shares, excludes association-of-persons treatment, broadens the scope of "property," simplifies income computation references to the relevant Chapter, and clarifies relief for self-occupied interests by direct cross-reference to the relief provision.
Act Rules Bills
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Deductions from house property: Bill streamlines deduction rules and documentation requirements for interest and construction periods.
Clause 22 restructures deductions from house property by preserving the standard deduction and interest allowance while imposing a capped interest deduction, clearer rules for prior period interest, and explicit documentation obligations including detailed interest certificates and treatment of refinancing. It extends the construction completion period for deduction eligibility and revises the linkage and references for foreign interest restrictions, aiming to standardise limits, conditions, and verification procedures.
Act Rules Bills
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Taxation of arrears of rent: clause mainstreams treatment, taxes on receipt, and preserves standard deduction.
Proposed Clause 23 treats arrears of rent and unrealised rent as income from house property taxed in the year of receipt or realisation, preserves applicability despite change of ownership and the 30% standard deduction, and reorganises provisions into distinct subsections for chargeability, inclusion in total income, and deductions while substituting "tax year" for "financial year" and simplifying language to reduce interpretive ambiguity.
Act Rules Bills
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Annual value determination simplified: bill streamlines rent-based criteria, expands deductions and vacancy rules to ease compliance.
Determination of the annual value is streamlined to a two criterion test-expected rent and actual rent-while vacancy is addressed in a separate subsection, local authority taxes and specified service taxes are consolidated as deductible items, stock in trade nil value relief is extended, and self occupied property rules retain a two house concession with clearer conditions.
Act Rules Bills
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Income from house property: streamlined charging provision and separate business-use exception clarifies taxation and compliance.
The provision defines the annual value of buildings and appurtenant land owned by the assessee as the charging concept, with the exclusion for portions occupied for business or professional purposes moved into a separate sub section, preserving the substantive tax effect while improving statutory structure and clarity.
Act Rules Bills
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Profits in lieu of salary redefined to separate termination, modification, and fund payments with schedule-based exclusions.
The provision redefines profits in lieu of salary into two subsections: one defining taxable receipts-distinguishing termination payments, modification payments, pre and post employment lump sums, and employer/fund/keyman insurance payments-and the other listing exclusions via schedules. The schedule-based exclusions replace prior cross references to exemption clauses, simplifying identification of non taxable receipts and improving classification and compliance for taxpayers and employers.
Act Rules Bills
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Perquisite taxation modernisation streamlines valuation, standardises employer contribution limits and revises accommodation and medical exemptions.
The Bill reorganises and simplifies perquisite provisions by consolidating accommodation rules, removing detailed computation methods in favour of prescribed approaches, and eliminating distinct treatment for furnished and hotel accommodation. It streamlines benefits and amenities by replacing a monetary threshold with prescribed-amount determinations, unifies fund-related rules with a uniform cap on aggregate employer contributions and annual accretion calculations, and retains but modifies medical exemptions by removing the previous reimbursement ceiling and clarifying overseas treatment conditions.
Act Rules Bills
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Salary definition reform clarifies component categories and statutory references, enhancing transparency and compliance in compensation taxation.
Clause 16 redefines salary by converting a nine-part scheme into twelve distinct sub-clauses, separating previously combined items like fees, commissions, perquisites and profits in lieu of salary, relocating leave encashment and provident fund references to updated schedules, and updating section cross-references while retaining the substantive tax treatment and adding modern compensation elements such as contributions to the Agniveer Corpus Fund.
Act Rules Bills
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Deductions from salaries consolidated: restructured standard deduction tiers and unified gratuity, pension and VRS provisions for clarity.
Clause 19 consolidates salary-related deductions into a single tabular framework, instituting a two-tier standard deduction aligned with a specified tax regime, grouping gratuity types under numbered entries with categorisation and calculation guidance, centralising pension and leave salary provisions with detailed computation rules, consolidating retrenchment compensation with specified limits and conditions, and streamlining Voluntary Retirement Scheme benefits with a defined monetary ceiling and eligible employer criteria to enhance administrative efficiency and taxpayer clarity.
Act Rules Bills
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Salaries taxation clarified: structural reorganisation and retention of substantive tax treatment simplifies employer scope and advance salary rules.
Clause 15 reorganises salary taxation into discrete subsections, modernises terminology by adopting "tax year," and converts explanations into operative provisions. It limits main clauses to "employer" while separately providing that "employer includes former employer," and elevates the treatments of advance salary and partner remuneration to standalone subsections, preserving existing substantive tax effects while improving statutory clarity.
Act Rules Bills
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Disallowance of expenditure related to non-taxable income clarified and assessing officer powers streamlined under the new income tax bill.
Clause 14 preserves the principle that expenditure related to income not forming part of total income is disallowed, sets out a three-part structure-basic disallowance rule, assessing officer authority to verify or apply a prescribed method, and a tax year temporal application-and streamlines language by incorporating the former Explanation into the main provision while omitting provisions on reassessment, rectification references, and retrospective application.
Act Rules Bills
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Tax exemption for political funding consolidated with stricter documentation, audit and distribution conditions under new clause.
Clause 12 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 consolidates exemption rules for political parties and electoral trusts, retaining existing excluded income categories while reorganising eligibility and conditions into Schedule VIII's tabular format. It strengthens documentation, retains the cash-donation cap, expands acceptable non-cash payment modes to account-payee and electronic methods and electoral instruments, mandates timely return filing and enhanced audits, requires electoral trusts to distribute the bulk of aggregate donations to registered parties, and provides for taxation of exempt income where statutory conditions are not met.
Act Rules Bills
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Deemed transfer of assets triggers tax; Clause 8 adds guideline timelines and enhanced parliamentary oversight for valuation.
Deemed transfer of capital assets or stock-in-trade on distribution during dissolution or reconstitution constitutes a taxable event with gains measured by fair market value, taxed as business income or capital gains. Clause 8 clarifies terminology, prescribes a limited period for issuing implementation guidelines, introduces parliamentary review and modification procedures, modifies cross-references, and is less explicit about the binding nature of guidelines; specified entities must recognize the deemed transfer and specified persons must maintain valuation documentation.
Act Rules Bills
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Deemed accrual of income expands India's tax nexus to digital activities and indirect transfers, affecting cross-border taxpayers.
Clause 9 establishes when income is deemed to accrue or arise in India, categorising taxable flows from Indian assets/sources, property, business connections and transfers of capital assets situated in India, and prescribing specific rules for salary, dividends, interest, royalty and technical service fees, with tailored definitions for software and digital rights, while introducing Significant Economic Presence and attribution rules plus indirect transfer tests and exemptions.
Act Rules Bills
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Territorial nexus expanded to include significant economic presence, broadening tax scope for digital and cross-border business activities.
The proposed Clause 9 expands the territorial nexus and refines business connection to include significant economic presence, adds targeted rules for online advertising, data monetization and digital services, and integrates investment fund management rules, creating new compliance obligations for businesses, non-residents and fund managers while aligning with international tax guidelines.
Act Rules Bills
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Deemed income consolidation simplifies timing and treatment of employee benefits and dividends under the new bill, improving clarity.
The Bill consolidates rules treating certain receipts as income into one clause, preserving employee-related deemed income categories and provident fund treatment while refining employer-contribution language and updating cross-references. It integrates dividend provisions, maintains the declared versus interim dividend distinction, broadens the dividend definition through updated references, and clarifies unconditional availability of interim distributions, aiming to simplify timing and computation of these receipts and reduce interpretive disputes for tax administration.
Act Rules Bills
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Residential status reform refines residency tests and deemed resident rules, strengthening clarity for high income individuals and companies.
The Bill restructures residential status rules to clarify the day count residency framework, refine temporal definitions and exceptions, and expand deemed residency and not ordinarily resident criteria. It adds targeted provisions for high income individuals with a distinct presence test and develops company residency guidance by elaborating the place of effective management and management control factors, aiming to align with international standards and reduce disputes.
Act Rules Bills
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Apportionment of spousal income: equal division of non-salary income with salary attributed to the earning spouse under Portuguese Civil Code.
Income of spouses under the Portuguese Civil Code is not assessed as community property; non-salary income is divided equally between spouses while salary income is attributed solely to the earning spouse. Section 5A and Clause 10 maintain individual assessment, require separate inclusion of apportioned shares in each spouse's return, and call for clear income segregation and documentation. Clause 10 simplifies language and removes prior references to classification as an association of persons or body of individuals.
Act Rules Bills
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Scope of total income clarified: residency tests and foreign income treatment reorganised to improve clarity and administration.
Clause 5 reorganises the scope of total income by substituting "previous year" with tax year, moving not ordinarily resident treatment into the main clause, and elevating former Explanations into subsections. The Bill preserves the core rules on income received or deemed received in India, income accruing or arising in India, and income accruing outside India, while separately articulating prevention of double inclusion and foreign income treatment to improve clarity and administrative coherence.
Act Rules Bills
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Commercial activities by non-profits face a revenue cap and mandatory separate accounting, tightening compliance and transparency.
Clause 346 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 requires commercial activities by registered non-profit organisations to be directly related to charitable objectives, subjects receipts from such activities to a statutory revenue cap, and mandates separate accounting for those activities. This contrasts with Section 2(15) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which conditions tax-exempt status on activities being integral to the charitable purpose and a similar receipts ceiling but lacks an explicit separate accounting requirement. The clause emphasizes transparency, documentation, and clearer compliance parameters.

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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

Contents
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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS

S. No

Heading, sub-heading tariff item

Commodity

From

To

 

 

Defence 

 

 

1

Any Chapter 

Specified Defence equipment and their parts imported by the Ministry of Defence or the Armed Forces

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Medical Devices

 

 

2

Any Chapter

Raw material, parts or accessories  for use manufacture of artificial kidneys, disposable sterilized dialyzer and micro-barrier of artificial kidney

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Food processing

 

 

3

0801 32 10

Cashew kernel broken 

₹ 60/ Kg or45%, whichever is higher

70%

4

0801 32 20,

0801 32 90

Cashew kernel whole, Cashew nuts shelled, others 

₹ 75/ Kg or 45%, whichever is higher

70%

 

 

Nuclear Fuels and Nuclear Energy projects

 

 

5

2612 10 00

All forms of Uranium ores and Concentrates for generation of nuclear power (Uranium concentrate U3O8 already exempt)

2.5%

Nil

6

2844 20 00

All goods for use in generation of Nuclear power (Certain goods such as sintered natural uranium dioxide already exempt)

7.5%

Nil

7

9801

All goods required for setting up of the following power projects under project imports: -

a)Mahi Banswara Atomic Power project- 1 to 4, Mahi Banswara site Rajasthan

b)Kaiga Atomic Power project – 5 & 6, Kaiga site, Karnataka

c)Gorakhpur Atomic Power project- 3 & 4, GHAVP, Haryana

d)Chutka Atomic Power project- 1 & 2, Chutka site, Madhya Pradesh

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Oils and associated chemicals 

 

 

8

Chapter 15, 

2915 70,

3823 11 00,

3823 12 00, 3823 13 00,

3823 19 00

Palm stearin and other oils, having 20% or more free fatty acid, Palm Fatty Acid Distillate and other industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining, for use in manufacture of soap and oleochemicals.

Nil

7.5%

 

 

Petroleum and Petrochemicals

 

 

9

2709 00 00

Petroleum Crude

Nil

Re. 1 per tonne

10

2710

Naphtha

5%

4 %

11

2903 15 00

Ethylene dichloride (EDC)

2%

Nil

12

2910 20 00

Methyloxirane (Propylene Oxide)

7.5%

5%

13

 

Plastic and Rubber 

 

 

14

3904

Poly Vinyl Chloride

7.5%

10%

15

3926 90 91,

3926 90 99 

Articles of plastics 

10%

15%

16

4002 31 00

 All goods i.e. Butyl Rubber

5%

10%

17

4002 39 00

 Chlorobutyl rubber or bromobutyl rubber

5%

10%

 

 

Paper and Paper products

 

 

18

 48

a. Newsprint 

Nil

10%

 

 

b.Uncoated paper used for printing of newspapers

 

 

 

 

c.Lightweight coated paper used for printing of magazines

 

 

19

4901 10 10,

4901 91 00,

4901 99 00

Printed books (including covers for printed books) and printed manuals, in bound form or in loose-leaf form with binder, executed on paper or any other material including transparencies.

Nil

5%

 

 

Textiles

 

 

20

5101

Wool Fibre

5%

2.5%

21

5105

Wool Tops

5%

2.5%

 

 

Flooring materials

 

 

22

2515 12 20,

6802 10 00,

6802 21 10,

6802 21 20,

6802 21 90,

6802 91 00,

6802 92 00

Marble Slabs

20%

40%

 

 

Inputs for Optical Fibres

 

 

23

28 or 70

Raw materials used in manufacture of Preform of Silica:-

(i)Refrigerated Helium Liquid (2804 29 10)

(ii)Silicon Tetra Chloride and Germanium Tetra Chloride (2812 19 20, 2812)

(iii)Silica Rods (7002 20 90)

(iv)Silica Tube (7002 31 00)

Applicable Rate

 

Nil  

24

5603 94 00

Water blocking tapes for manufacture of optical fiber cable

Nil

20%

 

 

Precious Metals

 

 

25

7106

Silver dore bar, having silver content not exceeding 95%

8.5%

11%

26

7108

Gold dore bar, having gold content not exceeding 95%

9.35%

11.85%

27

71 or 98

(a) Gold (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls) imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

(b)Silver (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls)  imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

10%

12.5%

 

 

Iron and Steel, Other base metals

 

 

28

7218

Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless less

5%

7.5%

29

7224

Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of other alloy steel

5%

7.5%

30

 

7225, 

7225 19 90

Inputs for the  manufacture of CRGO steel:-

a) MgO coated cold rolled steel coils

b)Hot rolled coils

c)Cold-rolled MgO coated and annealed steel

d)Hot rolled annealed and pickled coils

e)Cold rolled full hard

5%

2.5%

31

7226 99 30

Amorphous alloy ribbon

10%

5%

32

7229

Wire of other alloy steel (other than INVAR)

5%

7.5%

33

8105 20 10

Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy

5%

2.5%

 

 

Capital goods

 

 

34

8474 20 10

Stone crushing (cone type) plants for the construction of roads

Nil

7.5%

35

82, 84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of following electronic items, namely-

(i)Populated PCBA

(ii)Camera module of cellular mobile phones

(iii)Charger/Adapter of cellular mobile phone

(iv)Lithium Ion Cell

(v)Display Module

(vi)Set Top Box

(vii)Compact Camera Module 

Applicable rate

Nil

36

84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of specified electronic items, namely-

(i)Cathode Ray tubes;

(ii)CD/CD-R/DVD/DVD-R;

(iii)Deflection components, CRT monitors/CTVs;

(iv)Plasma Display Panel

Nil 

Applicable 

 

 

Electronics

 

 

37

8504 40

Charger/Power adapter for CCTV camera/IP camera/DVR/NVR

Nil

15%

38

85

Specified electronic items like plugs, sockets, switches, connectors,  relays.

Nil

Applicable rate

 

 

Automobile and automobile parts 

 

 

39

8421 39 20,

8421 39 90

Catalytic convertor (All goods under these tariff items other than catalytic converters will continue at 7.5%)

5%

10%

40

8702, 8704

Completely Built Unit (CBU) of vehicles falling under heading 8702, 8704

25%

30%

41

Any Chapter 

(i)E-Drive assembly, 

(ii)On board charger, 

(iii)E-compressor and

(iv)Charging Gun

Following parts of electric vehicles: -

Applicable rate

Nil

42

87

Prescribing actual user condition in respect of existing exemption from BCD to parts of Hybrid vehicles

-

-

 

 

Oil rigs and other goods used for oil exploration

 

 

43

84 or any other chapter 

Providing option to pay BCD at transaction value on the disposal of goods, imported without payment of customs duty for petroleum operations / coal bed Methane operations where such disposal is made in unserviceable and mutilated condition

Applicable rate on depreciated value 

7.5% on transaction value

 

 

Export Promotion for Sports goods

 

 

44

39 , 4407 

Foam/EVA foam (39) and Pine Wood (4407) are being included in the list of items allowed duty free import upto 3% of FOB value of sports goods exported in the preceding financial year subject to specified conditions

Applicable rate

Nil

 

Clarifications and Miscellaneous changes regarding Basic Customs Duty

 

 

Fisheries

 

 

45

2309

Clarification is being issue that prawn feed and shrimp larvae feed, other than in pellet form will also attract 5% customs duty applicable on other fish feed in pellet form.  

 

 

 

 

Topics

Acts Income Tax