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    NewsBills
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    Survey approval requirements: amended hierarchy now mandates higher-level approval before conducting surveys under section 133A.
    Amendment introduces a tiered prior-approval regime for exercise of survey powers: where information is received from a prescribed authority, lower-ranked officers require prior approval from the intermediate supervisory tier; in other cases, officers below the senior administrative tier require prior approval from that senior tier. The change raises the approval threshold in non-prescribed-authority cases and takes effect from the stated effective date.
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    E-appeal scheme to enable faceless electronic appellate proceedings and permit government to modify appellate procedure.
    A proposed insertion to section 250 empowers the Central Government to notify an e-appeal scheme to enable electronic disposal of appeals, eliminate in-person interface between Commissioner (Appeals) and appellants to the extent technologically feasible, optimise resource use through economies of scale and functional specialisation, and introduce an appellate system with dynamic jurisdiction. The power includes directing, by notification, that statutory provisions on jurisdiction and appellate procedure may not apply or may apply with specified exceptions, modifications and adaptations, and requires such notifications to be laid before both Houses of Parliament.
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    Dispute Resolution Panel expansion: added non-resident taxpayers can seek DRP review when AO proposes prejudicial assessment variations.
    Amendment expands the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) procedure to require the Assessing Officer to forward a draft assessment order when proposing any variation prejudicial to the assessee, permitting the taxpayer to file objections with the DRP whose binding directions govern the AO. The definition of eligible assessee is widened to include non-resident persons other than companies alongside foreign companies and cases with transfer pricing adjustments.
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    E-assessment scheme expanded to include best-judgement assessments and extend direction power through a temporary sunset period.
    Amendment expands the E-assessment Scheme, 2019 to include best judgement assessment within the scope of the scheme-making power under sub-section (3A) of section 143, and permits the Central Government to issue directions under the provision for a prescribed limited period, effective from the commencement of the stated assessment year.
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    Commodity Transaction Tax expansion: new tax coverage for options in goods and derivatives tied to other derivatives.
    Amendments expand the scope of Commodity Transaction Tax (CTT) to include sales of derivatives based on prices or indices of commodity derivatives and sales of an option in goods, and replace "recognised association" with "recognised stock exchange". The proposal allocates CTT liability by product and settlement mode-seller liability for derivatives based on derivatives' prices or indices, purchaser liability for exercised options in goods with different treatment for physical delivery versus non-delivery settlement-and updates statutory definitions, the CTT schedule, and value computation accordingly.
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    Employer contribution cap to retirement funds: excess employer contributions taxable and related accretions treated as perquisite.
    A combined upper limit is proposed on employer contributions to the National Pension Scheme, superannuation funds and recognized provident funds; employer contributions exceeding the combined cap in a year will be taxable, and annual accretions to the fund relating to such employer contributions shall be treated as a perquisite to the extent included in total income.
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    Tax Collected at Source expanded to cover overseas remittances, tour packages and sales-based collections with specified exemptions.
    Amendments expand Tax Collected at Source (TCS) under section 206C to require authorised dealers to collect TCS on specified overseas remittances under LRS and sellers to collect TCS on sale of overseas tour packages, both with higher rates for non-PAN/Aadhaar cases and specified exemptions. Separately, sellers with turnover above a prescribed threshold must collect TCS on sale of goods above a set consideration limit, subject to notification-based exemptions and exclusions for certain government and diplomatic entities. Provisions take effect from 1 April 2020.
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    TDS on e commerce transactions: operators must withhold on gross platform receipts and treat direct payments as operator credits.
    A new provision imposes TDS on e commerce transactions by requiring the e commerce operator to deduct tax on the gross amount of sales or services when credited to or paid to an e commerce participant; direct payments by purchasers are treated as operator payments. Low volume individual and HUF participants who furnish PAN or Aadhaar are exempt from withholding. The provision overrides other TDS liabilities for the same transactions, excludes operator receipts for unrelated advertising services, and includes definitions and consequential amendments to align withholding and procedural provisions.
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    Tax deduction on interest income: large co-operative societies must withhold tax when turnover and per payee interest exceed specified thresholds.
    The amendment narrows exemptions in section 194A(3) so that a co operative society otherwise exempt under clause (v) or (viia) must deduct tax at source if it exceeds a specified turnover threshold in the preceding year and if the interest credited or paid to a payee in the financial year exceeds specified per payee thresholds, with separate thresholds for senior citizens and others.
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    TDS on technical services adjusted to reduce classification disputes and align withholding with work contract payments.
    To reduce classification disputes and litigation, the law prescribes a reduced withholding rate specifically for fees for technical services (other than professional services), aligning its TDS incidence more closely with that applicable to payments for execution of work contracts; withholding rates for other categories of fees remain unchanged and the amendment takes effect from the commencement date specified in the measure.
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    Deduction timing for Section 43B: insured business expenses disallowed earlier permitted when actually paid.
    A proviso is proposed to Rule 5 of the First Schedule so that any sum added back under Section 43B in accordance with clause (a) of Rule 5 shall be allowed as a deduction in computing income under the rule in the previous year in which such sum is actually paid; the amendment takes effect from 1 April 2020 and applies to assessment year 2020-21 and onwards.
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    Attribution to Permanent Establishment now covered in safe harbour rules and advance pricing agreements, providing transfer pricing certainty.
    Amendments expand Safe Harbour Rules to permit acceptance of declared transfer prices that address attribution of profits to a Permanent Establishment, and amend Advance Pricing Agreement provisions to allow APAs to determine or specify the manner of determining such attribution, thereby extending transfer pricing certainty to both safe harbour and APA mechanisms for future and rollback years.
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    Business trust definition modified: listing requirement removed so tax pass-through and regime apply to unlisted trusts.
    The proposal amends clause (13A) of section 2 to remove the requirement that units be listed on a recognised stock exchange for a trust to qualify as a business trust, aligning the income tax definition with SEBI amendments that eliminated mandatory listing for InvITs; under section 115UA such trusts remain subject to taxation rules including pass through treatment for SPV interest and rent and filing and reporting obligations.
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    Carry forward of losses extended to statutory bank and government insurance company amalgamations under specified nationalisation schemes.
    Section 72AA's allowance for carry forward of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation is extended to include amalgamations of corresponding new banks under the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts and amalgamations of Government companies arising under the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, with defined terms to be read from those enactments and the extension operating notwithstanding specified exclusions in the Act.
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    Deferral of TDS on ESOP perquisites allows employers to delay tax deduction until sale or employment cessation.
    Amendments permit eligible start-ups to defer deduction or payment of tax on ESOP perquisites: tax must be deducted or paid within fourteen days of the earliest of (i) expiry of the prescribed post-allotment period, (ii) sale of the specified security or sweat equity share by the employee, or (iii) cessation of employment. Tax is computed using the rates applicable in the financial year when the security or share was allotted or transferred.
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    Non-resident return filing exemption extended to royalty and FTS when withholding tax is applied at prescribed rates.
    A statutory amendment will exempt a non-resident from filing an income-tax return where the non-resident's total income consists solely of dividend or interest, or specified royalty or fees for technical services, provided that withholding tax on such income has been deducted under Chapter XVII-B at rates not lower than the rates prescribed for tax determination under section 115A(1); the amendment takes effect from the stated commencement date and applies to the relevant assessment year and subsequent years.
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    Optional 35AD deduction safeguards right to claim depreciation where assessee forgoes the investment allowance under amended rules.
    The amendment makes the 100% capital expenditure deduction under section 35AD optional and restricts the sub section (4) non allowance rule so that other deductions, including normal depreciation, are disallowed only if the section 35AD deduction has been claimed and allowed; the change applies prospectively to the assessment year beginning 1 April 2020.
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    Safe harbour threshold for stamp valuation adjustments increased, reducing valuation-driven recharacterisation of consideration for transfers.
    Increase of the safe harbour threshold from five per cent to ten per cent for valuation comparisons where declared consideration for transfer or receipt of immovable property is lower than the stamp valuation authority's value, so that a declared consideration within the safe harbour is treated as the full value for computing capital gains or income from other sources; effective from 1st April, 2021 and applying to the relevant assessment year and subsequent years.
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    Interest limitation carve-out excludes debt from permanent establishments of foreign banks from interest disallowance under amended rules.
    The amendment provides that the interest limitation will not apply to interest paid in respect of debt issued by a lender which is a permanent establishment of a non-resident engaged in banking in India, thereby carving out loans from branches of foreign banks from the section 94B restriction and avoiding application of the earnings based disallowance to such debt.
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    Concessional withholding tax extended and applied to municipal debt, enabling foreign investor interest relief within a renewed operative window.
    Amendment to section 194LD extends the concessional withholding tax regime and applies the concessional rate to interest on municipal debt securities by Foreign Institutional Investors and Qualified Foreign Investors, preserving the reduced TDS rate for eligible interest payments and changing the operative period so that interest paid within the newly prescribed window qualifies for the concession, with the amendment taking effect from the start of the specified fiscal period.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

      5 July, 2019

      Contents
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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

      S. No.

      Amendment

      Clause of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019

      1

      The definition of “adjudicating authority” in clause (4) of section 2 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to exclude “the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling” (which is being created by various amendments in Chapter XVII of the CGST Act) from the definition of “adjudicating authority”.

      [91]

      2

      A new sub-section is being inserted in section 10 of the CGST Act to bring in an alternative composition scheme for supplier of services or  mixed suppliers (not eligible for the earlier composition scheme) having an annual turnover in preceding financial year upto ₹ 50 lakhs. Further, explanation is being added to section 10 to clarify that:

       

      i.

      for computing the aggregate turnover to determine eligibility for the composition scheme, value of exempt supplies services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount shall not be taken into account; and

       

      ii.

      for determining the value of turnover in a State or Union territory to calculate tax payable, value of exempt supplies of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount; and value of the first supplies from 1st of April till the date when the taxpayer becomes liable for registration shall not be taken into account.

      [92]

      3

      A proviso and an explanation is being inserted in section 22 of the CGST Act so as to provide for higher threshold exemption limit from ₹ 20 lakhs to such amount not exceeding ₹ 40 lakhs in case of supplier who is engaged in exclusive supply of goods. 

      [93]

      4

      New sub-sections are being inserted in section 25 of the CGST Act to make Aadhaar authentication mandatory for specified class of new taxpayers and to prescribe the manner in which certain class of registered taxpayers are required to undergo Aadhaar authentication.

      [94]

      5

      A new section 31A is being inserted in the CGST Act so that specified suppliers shall have to mandatorily give the option of specified modes of electronic payment to their recipients.

      [95]

      6

      Section 39 of the CGST Act  is being amended so as to allow the composition taxpayers to furnish annual return along with quarterly payment of taxes; and other specified taxpayers may be given the option for quarterly or monthly furnishing of returns and payment of taxes under the proposed new return system.

      [96]

      7

      New provisos are being inserted in sub-section (1) of section 44 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing Annual return (prescribed FORM GSTR-9/9A) and reconciliation statement (prescribed  FORM GSTR-9C).

      [97]

      8

      New sub-sections are being inserted in section 49 of the CGST Act to provide a facility to the registered person to transfer an amount from one (major or minor) head to another (major or minor) head in the electronic cash ledger.

      [98]

      9

      New proviso in sub-sections (1) is being inserted in section 50 of the CGST Act so as to provide for charging  interest only on the net cash tax liability, except in those cases where returns are filed subsequent to initiation of any proceedings under section 73 or 74 of the CGST Act.

      [99]

      10

      New provisos are being inserted in sub-sections (4) and (5) of section 52 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing of monthly and annual statement by the person collecting tax at source.

      [100]

      11

      A new section 53A is being inserted in the CGST Act so as to   provide for transfer of amount between Centre and States consequential to amendment in section 49 of the CGST Act allowing transfer of an amount from one head to another head in the electronic cash ledger of the registered person .

      [101]

      12

      New sub-section (8A) is being inserted in section 54 of the CGST Act so as to provide that the Central Government may disburse refund amount to the taxpayers in respect of refund of State taxes as well.

      [102]

      13

      New clause (f) is being inserted in section 95 of the CGST Act to define the “National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling”.

      [103]

      14

      New sections 101A, 101B and 101C are being inserted in the CGST Act so as to provide for constitution, qualification, appointment, tenure, conditions of services of the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling; to provide for procedures to be followed for hearing appeals against conflicting advance rulings pronounced on the same question by the Appellate Authorities of two or more States or Union territories in case of distinct persons; and to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall pass order within a period of ninety days from the date of filing of the appeal respectively.

      [104]

      15

      Section 102 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to allow the National Appellate Authority to amend any order passed by it so as to rectify any error apparent on the face of the record, within a period of six months from the date of the order, except under certain specified circumstances.

      [105]

      16

      Section 103 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be binding, unless there is a change in law or facts, on the applicants, being distinct person and all registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number and on the concerned officers or the jurisdictional officers in respect of the said applicants and the registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number. 

      [106]

      17

      Section 104 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be void where the ruling has been obtained by fraud or suppression of material facts or misrepresentation of facts.

      [107]

      18

      Section 105 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for the purpose of exercising its powers under the Act.

      [108]

      19

      Section 106 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have power to regulate its own procedure.

      [109]

      20

      Consequent to the amendments in section 44 and section 52 of the CGST Act, section 168 is being amended so as to specify that in respect of sub-section (1) of section 44 and subsections (4) and (5) of section 52, Commissioner or Joint Secretary shall exercise the powers specified in the said sections with the approval of the Board.

      [110]

      21

      Section 171 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to empower the National Anti-profiteering Authority (under sub-section (2) of section 171 of the Act) to impose penalty equivalent to 10% of the profiteered amount.

      [111]

       

      Topics

      ActsIncome Tax