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    ManualsIncome Tax
    Whether the recognition of retention money, receipt of which is contingent on the satisfaction of ce...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Is it correct that even service providers are now required to record inventory?
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does ICDS II apply to the trader or dealer of livestock, agriculture and forest products mineral oil...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does provisions of ICDS II apply to shares of a company in which public are not substantially intere...
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    Does the provisions of ICDS II apply on derivatives.
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    ICDS-I requires disclosure of significant accounting policies and other ICDS requires specific discl...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    As per ICDS-I the Marked to Market loss or an expected loss shall not he recognized unless the recog...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Since ICDS is not applicable for the purposes of maintenance of books of account, then what is the p...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Where a term has not been defined under ICDS, nor under the Act, but has different interpretations g...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does ICDS apply to computation of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) u/s 115JB of the Act or Alternate Mini...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    In case of conflict between ICDS and other specific provisions of the Income-tax rules, 1962 governi...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Certain ICDS provisions are inconsistent with judicial precedents. Whether these judicial precedents...
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does ICDS apply for the purposes of computing exemption u/s 11 to 13.
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    Does ICDS apply to the applicability aspect of the TDS.
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    ManualsIncome Tax
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    ManualsIncome Tax
    Whether the recognition of retention money, receipt of which is contingent on the satisfaction of ce...
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    Retention money recognition as revenue requires reasonable certainty of ultimate collection under ICDS on construction contracts.
    Retention money, as part of overall contract revenue under the ICDS on construction contracts, shall be recognised as revenue only when the contingency tied to performance is satisfied or there is reasonable certainty of its ultimate collection.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Is it correct that even service providers are now required to record inventory?
    Show AI Summary
    Inventory recording requirement under ICDS II now mandates service providers to maintain inventories and disclose valuation for tax purposes.
    Service providers are required to maintain records of inventories under the ICDS II standard on valuation of inventories, extending mandatory inventory recognition, valuation and disclosure obligations to entities providing services for purposes of income computation.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does ICDS II apply to the trader or dealer of livestock, agriculture and forest products mineral oil...
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    Valuation of Inventories: ICDS II applies to traders and dealers of primary commodities while excluding producers.
    ICDS II governs valuation of inventories for income computation and disclosure. The standard is excluded for a producer of primary goods like livestock, agricultural and forest products, mineral oils, ores and gases, but it applies to persons who trade or deal in those commodities; therefore the producer/dealer distinction determines whether ICDS II applies.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does provisions of ICDS II apply to shares of a company in which public are not substantially intere...
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    ICDS II valuation excluded for closely held company shares when ICDS VIII classifies them as securities outside its scope.
    Shares of a company in which the public are not substantially interested are excluded from ICDS II valuation even if held as inventory, because ICDS VIII's definition of securities expressly includes such shares, placing them outside ICDS II's scope.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does the provisions of ICDS II apply on derivatives.
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    ICDS II applicability to derivatives: derivatives held as inventory fall under ICDS II because securities exclusion applies.
    Where an assessee holds derivatives as part of inventory, the valuation and related provisions of ICDS II apply because the definition of securities in ICDS VIII expressly excludes derivatives, so such instruments are governed by the inventory valuation standard rather than the securities disclosure regime.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    ICDS-I requires disclosure of significant accounting policies and other ICDS requires specific discl...
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    Disclosure of accounting policies: ICDS requires taxpayers to disclose net ICDS effect in returns and tax audit report.
    ICDS I mandates disclosure of significant accounting policies and requires the net effect on taxable income from application of ICDS to be disclosed in the Return of Income; ICDS disclosures are to be made in the tax audit report in Form 3CD, with no separate disclosure requirement for persons not liable to tax audit.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    As per ICDS-I the Marked to Market loss or an expected loss shall not he recognized unless the recog...
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    Marked-to-market gain recognition: ICDS I's non-recognition rule for MTM loss applies equally to gains.
    Recognition of marked-to-market losses or expected loss is disallowed under ICDS I unless permitted by other ICDS provisions; the same conditional rule applies mutatis mutandis to recognition of marked-to-market gains or expected profit, so gains or anticipated income may not be recognised for income computation unless another ICDS expressly authorises recognition.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Since ICDS is not applicable for the purposes of maintenance of books of account, then what is the p...
    Show AI Summary
    Accounting Policies: treat ICDS I as computation policies affecting taxable income computation, not books of account.
    ICDS I should be read as prescribing computation policies for taxable income so that accrual, going concern, consistency, substance over form and non recognition of mark to market losses apply to income computation under business or other sources, and the disclosure requirement concerns the policies used in computing income rather than the policies used for maintaining books of account.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Where a term has not been defined under ICDS, nor under the Act, but has different interpretations g...
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    Interpretation of undefined tax terms: ICDS provisions generally govern unless declared ultra vires by a competent authority.
    Where a term in the ICDS coincides with terminology in Accounting Standards, the AS interpretation generally applies; where no AS analogue exists, judicial tax-law interpretations ordinarily govern. If a current ICDS provision conflicts with earlier AS or judicial interpretations, the ICDS provision will prevail for tax computation and disclosure unless declared ultra vires by a competent court or authority.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does ICDS apply to computation of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) u/s 115JB of the Act or Alternate Mini...
    Show AI Summary
    ICDS applicability: ICDS do not apply to MAT on book profit but apply to AMT on adjusted total income.
    ICDS do not apply to MAT because MAT is computed on book profit as per the Profit and Loss Account under company law, with specific statutory adjustments; ICDS are not incorporated into that book profit basis. ICDS apply to AMT because AMT is calculated on adjusted total income derived from total income determined under the regular tax provisions, and ICDS affect that regular computation.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    In case of conflict between ICDS and other specific provisions of the Income-tax rules, 1962 governi...
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    Income Computation standards: specific tax-rule provisions prevail over general ICDS when the two provisions conflict.
    ICDS are subordinate general principles for computing income and do not override specific provisions of the Income-tax Rules; where a specific rule governs a particular circumstance, that rule prevails over any inconsistent ICDS guidance.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Certain ICDS provisions are inconsistent with judicial precedents. Whether these judicial precedents...
    Show AI Summary
    ICDS applicability may govern specified transactional tax issues, raising whether prior judicial precedents remain operative.
    The ICDS, notified under section 145(2), are intended to standardise computation of business and other income for the transactional issues they address and apply to assessment years following notification. They were framed after reviewing judicial views to supply authoritative guidance where earlier judicial decisions arose without statutory standards; nevertheless, some ICDS provisions may conflict with those precedents, posing a question about which authority should prevail.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does ICDS apply for the purposes of computing exemption u/s 11 to 13.
    Show AI Summary
    ICDS application: accounting standards govern business income computation for exempt trusts, triggering ICDS when commercial books are maintained.
    ICDS do not apply to the standalone computation of exemption for charitable entities based on the commercial concept of income; however, when income is taxed under the regular heads, ICDS apply to income classified under Profits and Gains of Business or Profession and Income from Other Sources if books are kept on the mercantile system. If a trust carries on incidental business with separate books, business income must be computed on a commercial basis and ICDS apply to that business income despite entitlement to charitable exemption.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Does ICDS apply to the applicability aspect of the TDS.
    Show AI Summary
    Applicability of ICDS may indirectly determine whether TDS provisions apply by altering gross receipts/turnover calculations.
    ICDS influence the computation of gross receipts/turnover used to determine whether statutory TDS provisions apply; while ICDS govern income computation and not TDS rules, their application to receipts can indirectly change whether individuals, HUFs or presumptive taxpayers cross the turnover benchmarks that attract TDS obligations.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    How will ICDS apply to companies which adopted Ind-AS. (Indian accounting standards)
    Show AI Summary
    ICDS applicability: applies to taxable income computation under business or other income irrespective of Ind AS adoption.
    For computing taxable income under the heads Profits and Gains of Business or Profession and Income from Other Sources, ICDS provisions govern determination of income irrespective of whether an entity follows erstwhile Accounting Standards or Ind AS for financial reporting; companies adopting Ind AS must apply ICDS adjustments when computing taxable income under those heads.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Whether the provisions of ICDS shall apply to Banks, Non-banking financial institutions, Insurance ...
    Show AI Summary
    ICDS applicability clarified: sector-specific provisions and statutory overrides determine application to banks, insurers and financial firms.
    ICDS apply generally for income computation unless an ICDS contains sector-specific provisions or the substantive law provides a special regime; ICDS VIII addresses banks and certain financial institutions, while statutory and regulatory accounting requirements for insurance business prevail over general ICDS provisions.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Whether ICDS is applicable to Non-Residents whose income is liable to be taxed at a flat rate of tax...
    Show AI Summary
    ICDS applicability to non-residents ensures income is determined under ICDS before flat-rate tax treatment on passive receipts.
    ICDS applies to non-resident income taxed at a flat rate-such as interest, royalty and fees for technical services-because the flat tax is applied after determination of income, so Income Computation and Disclosure Standards govern measurement and recognition for computing taxable income.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Can a assessee opt to change his method of accounting from mercantile to cash basis.
    Show AI Summary
    Change of accounting method: an assessee may adopt cash basis if the change is bona fide and consistently applied thereafter.
    An assessee may change the method of accounting from mercantile to cash basis if the change is bona fide and is followed regularly thereafter; such a change is distinct from a change in accounting policy and must be consistently applied to support proper income computation and disclosure.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Can ICDS would apply to other categories of taxpayers whose income is taxed under presumptive tax sc...
    Show AI Summary
    ICDS revenue recognition applies to presumptive tax schemes computing income from gross receipts or turnover.
    ICDS on revenue recognition applies to taxpayers under presumptive tax schemes when such schemes compute income by reference to gross receipts, turnover or similar revenue measures; absent an express exclusion, ICDS principles govern the computation of those receipts or turnover for income-tax computation and disclosure.
    ManualsIncome Tax
    Can a assessee can follow different methods of accounting for different sources of income under the ...
    Show AI Summary
    Accounting method application: ICDS governs sources using the mercantile system but not sources accounted on a cash basis.
    ICDS applies at the source level: it governs only those sources where the assessee follows the mercantile (accrual) system of accounting and does not apply to sources maintained on the cash system, a distinction intended to prevent escapement of income caused by heterogeneous accounting across an assessee's activities.

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      Income Tax

      Certain ICDS provisions are inconsistent with judicial precedents. Whether these judicial precedents would prevail over ICDS.

      19 August, 2017

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      Manual - Introduction - Income computation and disclosure standards (ICDS)

      Circular No. 10/2017 - Dated: 23-3-2017 - Clarifications on Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) notified under section 145(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961

      The ICDS have been notified after due deliberation and after examining judicial views for bringing certainty on the issues covered by it. Certain judicial pronouncements were pronounced in the absence of authoritative guidance on these issues under the Act for computing Income under the head “PGBP” or Income from other sources.

      Since certainty is now provided by notifying ICDS u/s 145(2),the provisions of ICDS shall be applicable to the transactional issues dealt therein in relation to assessment year 2017-18 and subsequent assessment years.

       

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