Loading...

⚠ ✕
❮ Top
☎ Help
☰
GST ▸
Central GST ▸
Integrated GST + ▸
UTGST / SGST ▸
GST Case Laws + ▸
Income Tax ▸
Income Tax ▸
Allied (Direct Tax) ▸
Income Tax Case Laws ▸
DTAA ▸
International Taxation ▸
Customs ▸
Customs Act / Rules ▸
Notifications / Forms ▸
Circulars / Tariff ▸
Case Laws / Manual ▸
FTP/SEZ ▸
Foreign Trade ▸
Notifications / Circulars / Appendix / Forms ▸
Special Economic Zone (SEZ) ▸
Corp. Law ▸
Company Laws ▸
Standards / Trusts ▸
Partnership / LLP / Societies ▸
Case Laws ▸
FEMA ▸
FEMA / FCRA ▸
Notifications / Circulars ▸
Manual / FAQ ▸
FEMA Case Laws ▸
SEBI / IBC ▸
SEBI ▸
SEBI Case Laws ▸
IBC ▸
IBC - Case Laws ▸
PMLA ▸
Benami Property ▸
Black Money ▸
Money Laundering ▸
Vivad ▸
Direct Tax ▸
Indirect Taxes ▸
Indian Laws ▸
Indian Laws ▸
Bharatiya Nyaya 2023 ▸
Finance Acts & Bills / Amendment Acts ▸
Case Laws ▸
Labour Laws ▸
Labour Code ▸
Old / Others ▸
Central Excise ▸
Central Excise - Cases ▸
Wealth Tax ▸
Service Tax ▸
Service Tax Cases ▸
CST / DVAT ▸
CST / VAT / Sales Tax ▸
×

By creating an account you can:

Logo TaxTMI
Keyword Search :
AI Tools : New
Ask tax questions in natural language. Powered by AI trained on the TaxTMI legal database. Use AI Tools ➞
Call Us / Help / Feedback✕

Contact Us At :

✉ E-mail: [email protected]

✆ Call / WhatsApp at: +91 99117 96707

For more information, Check Contact Us

FAQs :

To know Frequently Asked Questions, Check FAQs

Most Asked Video Tutorials :

For more tutorials, Check Video Tutorials

Submit Feedback/Suggestion :

Email :
Please provide your email address so we can follow up on your feedback.
Category :
Description :
Min 15 characters 0/2000
Make Most of Text Search ✕
  1. Checkout this video tutorial: How to search effectively on TaxTMI.
  2. Put words in double quotes for exact word search, eg: "income tax"
  3. Avoid noise words such as : 'and, of, the, a'
  4. Sort by Relevance to get the most relevant document.
  5. Press Enter to add multiple terms/multiple phrases, and then click on Search to Search.
    6. Text Search
  6. The system will try to fetch results that contains ALL your words.
  7. Once you add keywords, you'll see a new 'Search In' filter that makes your results even more precise.
    8. Text Search
╳
Add to...
You have not created any category. Kindly create one to bookmark this item!
✕
Create New Category
Hide
Title :
Description :
❮❮ Hide
❮ Default View
Expand ❯❯
Close ✕
🔎 Filters / Advanced Search ❯
TEXT

Press 'Enter' to add multiple search terms. Rules for Better Search

Search In
Main Text + AI Text ❯
  • Main Text
  • Main Text + AI Text
  • AI Text
Law:
---- All Laws---- ❯
  • ---- All Laws----
  • Benami Property
  • Bill
  • Central Excise
  • Companies Law
  • Customs
  • DGFT
  • FEMA
  • GST
  • GST - States
  • IBC
  • Income Tax
  • Indian Laws
  • Money Laundering
  • SEBI
  • SEZ
  • Service Tax
  • VAT / Sales Tax
Types:
---- All Types ---- ❯
  • ---- All Types ----
  • Act Rules
  • Case Laws
  • Circulars
  • Manuals
  • News
  • Notifications
Sort By: ?
In Sort By 'Default', exact matches for text search are shown at the top, followed by the remaining results in their regular order.
Relevance Default Date
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Intricacies of Taxation on Interconnect Charges in Telecom: Unraveling the Concept of 'Use or Right ...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    The Principle of Mutuality in Taxation: A Comprehensive Analysis of a Landmark Supreme Court Decisio...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Landmark Income Tax Reassessment Case
    Case Laws Income Tax
    A Legal Dissection of Best Judgment Assessments in Tax Law, in the context of Sections 153A/153C in ...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Complexities of Residential Status and Tax Liability
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Navigating International Taxation Waters
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Deduction u/s 80P: Navigating the Legal Labyrinth - Co-operative Societies Vis-a-vis Co-operative ba...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Navigating Legal Complexities - Assessment in case of third parties post search and seizure - The pe...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Scope of compliance of the Document Identification Number (DIN) in tax communications​​.
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Navigating the Nuances of Capital vs Revenue Expenditure: The Asian Hotels Ltd. Case Analysis
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Tax Credit Entitlement - Credit of TDS if deductor failed to deposit the TDS to the Government
    Case Laws Income Tax
    A Landmark Judgment on Tax Credit Entitlement - Credit of TDS if deductor failed to deposit the TDS ...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Validity of reopening of assessment - need for a direct link between the portal's information and th...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Disallowance of expenses - need for tax authorities to have a practical understanding of the nature ...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Disallowance of the assessee's business expenditure claims related to the purchase of sugarcane from...
    Case Laws Income Tax
    Additions made u/s 69 and Section 56 in the absence of direct incriminating evidence linking the ass...
    Notifications Income Tax
    Manner of disposal of application for advance ruling under Income Tax Act, 1961
    Manuals Income Tax
    Computation of Turnover for the purpose of tax audit u/s 44AB - Speculation Business or Derivatives,...
    Act Rules Income Tax
    Income deemed to accrue or arise in India - Section 9
    Act Rules Income Tax
    Current Repairs - ‘Nature & Treatment’ of expense
❮
❯
❯❯
Maximize Maximize Maximize
0 / 200
Expand Note
Add to Folder

No Folders have been created

+

Are you sure you want to delete "My most important" ?

NOTE:

Open Link
Notes
All › Income Tax
Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
Results Found:
Show All Summaries Hide All Summaries
Case Laws Income Tax
Intricacies of Taxation on Interconnect Charges in Telecom: Unraveling the Concept of 'Use or Right ...
Show AI Summary
Use or right to use: interconnect charges not treated as royalty under treaty because no transfer of use of IP.
The core question was whether interconnect usage charges fall within royalty by virtue of conferring the use or right to use a process or equipment. The tribunal held that IUC did not amount to royalty because the telecommunications processes were standard industry practice, not proprietary or secret, and therefore did not grant a transferable right to exploit intellectual property; treaty interpretation under the DTAA controlled characterization.
Case Laws Income Tax
The Principle of Mutuality in Taxation: A Comprehensive Analysis of a Landmark Supreme Court Decisio...
Show AI Summary
Principle of mutuality: interest on clubs' bank deposits treated as commercial income and not mutuality-exempt.
The Court analysed whether investing clubs' surplus funds in bank fixed deposits preserved the identity between contributors and beneficiaries required by the Principle of Mutuality. It found that such investments diverted funds into commercial dealings with third parties and were not applied directly for members' mutual services, thereby breaking mutuality. As a result, interest earned on those investments did not qualify as exempt mutual receipts and was treated as taxable income.
Case Laws Income Tax
Landmark Income Tax Reassessment Case
Show AI Summary
Reassessment notice limitations restrict tax authorities when issued beyond limitation or without mandated approval or procedural defects.
A reassessment issued after the three year limitation period and without approval from the specified authority fails statutory prerequisites and cannot sustain reassessment. Reassessment powers are limited to non disclosure or material misstatement of facts in the original assessment and do not extend to changes of opinion. TOLA 2020 does not expand substantive reassessment powers or alter approval requirements, and correct classification of expenses as capital or revenue remains central to tax consequence determinations.
Case Laws Income Tax
A Legal Dissection of Best Judgment Assessments in Tax Law, in the context of Sections 153A/153C in ...
Show AI Summary
Best judgment assessment standards tightened when linked to search-and-seizure reassessments requiring documented satisfaction and DIN compliance.
Best judgment assessment under Section 144 is examined alongside Sections 153A and 153C, stressing that invocation of Section 144 must be grounded in the legitimate scope opened by search-related reassessments. The court emphasises that the Assessing Officer's satisfaction note must be substantively supported, administrative formalities such as a Document Identification Number must be complied with, and that extensions of assessment periods require concrete evidentiary justification.
Case Laws Income Tax
Complexities of Residential Status and Tax Liability
Show AI Summary
Residential status: extended employment definition can preserve non-resident tax status for cross-border business migrants abroad.
The tribunal addressed whether an individual who stayed 176 days in India and then moved to Mauritius on an occupation permit qualified as non-resident under Explanation 1(a) to the residence provision; after reviewing the occupation permit and appointment documentation and relying on precedent that construes "employment" to include self-employment and business activity, the tribunal found the explanatory extension applicable and excluded offshore receipts from Indian taxation.
Case Laws Income Tax
Navigating International Taxation Waters
Show AI Summary
Section 172 shipping reimbursements govern TDS treatment, displacing Section 195 withholding for cross border damage payments.
The core operative finding is that cross border payments characterised as reimbursements for vessel damage fall within the specialised shipping income regime under Section 172, so the general non resident withholding approach under Section 195 (and higher rates applied due to documentation gaps under Section 206AA) was not the appropriate mechanism; classification by legal character governs the applicable withholding treatment.
Case Laws Income Tax
Deduction u/s 80P: Navigating the Legal Labyrinth - Co-operative Societies Vis-a-vis Co-operative ba...
Show AI Summary
Co-operative bank classification: licensing requirement determines cooperative societies' tax deduction eligibility under section 80P provisions.
Eligibility for deduction under Section 80P depends on whether a cooperative society qualifies as a co-operative bank, which in turn requires evaluation of statutory definitions and the regulatory requirement of licensing under the Banking Regulation Act read with the NABARD Act and state cooperative laws; classification hinges on regulatory status and banking activity rather than merely providing credit to members.
Case Laws Income Tax
Navigating Legal Complexities - Assessment in case of third parties post search and seizure - The pe...
Show AI Summary
Interpretation of Section 153C limits third party assessment timelines to when seized materials reach the Assessing Officer.
The Supreme Court held that, for third parties found via search and seizure, the period for which returns must be filed is measured from the date seized materials are forwarded to the relevant Assessing Officer rather than from the date of the original search. The Court read Sections 153A and 153C to avoid unduly prejudicing uninvolved third parties and to prevent excessive record-retention and procedural burden, endorsing a fair, plain-language construction aligned with legislative intent.
Case Laws Income Tax
Scope of compliance of the Document Identification Number (DIN) in tax communications​​.
Show AI Summary
DIN compliance: omission of Document Identification Number can render tax orders procedurally noncompliant under CBDT Circular.
The dispute focuses on whether omission of the Document Identification Number (DIN) from a substantive tax order, despite issuance of an intimation letter containing the DIN, renders the communication noncompliant with CBDT Circular No.19/2019; the Tribunal treated a DIN-less order as deficient, rejected the revenue's rectification attempts and allowed relief to the assessee, while the High Court found no substantial question of law warranting interference, underscoring strict procedural adherence in tax communications.
Case Laws Income Tax
Navigating the Nuances of Capital vs Revenue Expenditure: The Asian Hotels Ltd. Case Analysis
Show AI Summary
Renovation and consultancy expenses for hotels treated as revenue when they preserve existing assets without creating enduring capital benefits.
Classification of renovation and related consultancy expenses turns on whether works create a new asset or an enduring capital advantage. Expenditure that preserves existing condition, maintains competitiveness, or restores assets without materially improving life or efficiency is revenue in nature. Consultancy fees aligned with such maintenance are treated as revenue expenditure rather than capital outlay.
Case Laws Income Tax
Tax Credit Entitlement - Credit of TDS if deductor failed to deposit the TDS to the Government
Show AI Summary
TDS credit entitlement affirmed: deductee entitled to credit despite deductor's non-deposit, preventing indirect recovery.
Credit for tax deducted at source on interest payments is to be treated as tax paid on the deductee's behalf and does not depend on the deductor's remittance; statutory protections against indirect recovery prevent the revenue from seeking the same tax from the deductee when the deductor fails to deposit the deducted amount, and the deposit requirement in the applicable provisions does not negate the deductee's entitlement to such credit.
Case Laws Income Tax
A Landmark Judgment on Tax Credit Entitlement - Credit of TDS if deductor failed to deposit the TDS ...
Show AI Summary
Tax credit for TDS: deductee entitled to credit even if deductor failed to deposit the retained tax with government.
The Court treats amounts retained by a deductor as remaining tax and concludes the statutory credit mechanism for tax deducted at source does not condition a deductee's entitlement on the deductor having deposited the retained amount with the government, thereby barring indirect recovery or adjustment against the deductee where tax has been deducted at source.
Case Laws Income Tax
Validity of reopening of assessment - need for a direct link between the portal's information and th...
Show AI Summary
Use of portal data: digital information needs a direct evidential link before reopening income tax assessments.
Reopening assessments requires a direct evidential link between portal-derived information and the income alleged to have escaped assessment; portal data alone is insufficient without documentary support for transactions or gifts, and a show cause notice must provide adequate particulars and reflect proper consideration of the taxpayer's response before reassessment proceeds.
Case Laws Income Tax
Disallowance of expenses - need for tax authorities to have a practical understanding of the nature ...
Show AI Summary
Disallowance of expenses must rest on specific documentation defects, not on blanket percentage adjustments.
Disallowance of business expenses on a summary or estimate basis requires specific, pointed deficiencies and cannot rest on generalized conclusions about excessiveness; in businesses with routine small transactions, tax authorities must examine the nature of operations and identify particular defects in documentation before applying blanket percentage disallowances.
Case Laws Income Tax
Disallowance of the assessee's business expenditure claims related to the purchase of sugarcane from...
Show AI Summary
Statutory Minimum Price interpretation: excess cane payments treated as appropriation of profits, not deductible business expense.
The core issue is whether payments for sugarcane in excess of the Statutory Minimum Price (SMP) are deductible business expenditures or constitute an appropriation of profits. The Assessing Officer relied on standard accounting practice requiring provisions for liabilities at year end and treated post closing excess payments as distributions of operational surplus. The appellate view upheld that cooperative status does not alter the tax analysis and that payments beyond the SMP do not qualify as allowable business expenses absent proper provisioning within the accounting period.
Case Laws Income Tax
Additions made u/s 69 and Section 56 in the absence of direct incriminating evidence linking the ass...
Show AI Summary
Direct incriminating evidence requirement: third party search materials alone cannot sustain unexplained investment additions.
Additions alleged as unexplained investments and undisclosed interest income based on third party search materials require a demonstrable direct nexus between those seized records and the assessee; absent such direct incriminating evidence, reliance on third party statements or documents is insufficient. Procedural safeguards and transactional indicia-such as cross examination opportunities, banking records, documentary support, and TDS-reduce the probative value of seized material when direct linkage is lacking.
Notifications Income Tax
Manner of disposal of application for advance ruling under Income Tax Act, 1961
Show AI Summary
Majority decision with third member nomination resolves member disagreements in advance ruling panels, enabling electronic pronouncement and communication.
Amendments to the e advance rulings Scheme require the Board for Advance Rulings to consider responses, provide an opportunity of being heard by video conferencing or video telephony, pronounce the advance ruling and send it to the applicant and relevant authority. If Members differ on any point, the Principal Chief Commissioner (International Taxation) will nominate a Member from another Board and the majority opinion, including the nominated Member, will prevail in deciding the disputed point or points.
Manuals Income Tax
Computation of Turnover for the purpose of tax audit u/s 44AB - Speculation Business or Derivatives,...
Show AI Summary
Turnover computation for derivatives and speculation: include absolute differences and option premiums under tax audit rules.
Turnover for tax audit purposes differs by transaction type: speculative transactions use the aggregate of realised favourable and unfavourable differences; derivatives, futures and options use the absolute total of favourable and unfavourable differences with option premium included unless already counted in net profit; reverse trade differences are included; delivery based transactions use total sales value as turnover.
Act Rules Income Tax
Income deemed to accrue or arise in India - Section 9
Show AI Summary
Income deemed to accrue in India when linked to an Indian business connection, property, services, or specified payments.
Section 9 deems income arising outside India to accrue in India where it is derived directly or indirectly from a business connection in India, from property or a source of income in India, or from transfer of a capital asset situated in India. It also treats salary for services rendered in India, government-paid salary to Indian citizens for foreign services, dividends by Indian companies to non-residents, and specified interest, royalties and technical fees (subject to exceptions based on use outside India) as deemed to accrue in India. Gifts by residents to non-residents after 5 July 2019 are similarly deemed.
Act Rules Income Tax
Current Repairs - ‘Nature & Treatment’ of expense
Show AI Summary
Current repairs classification distinguishes capital expenditure from revenue deductions for building and machinery repairs under income tax rules.
Classification of current repairs determines whether expenditures on buildings and on plant and machinery are revenue deductions or capitalised: enduring benefit or substantial enhancement is capital, while routine restorative or replacement outlays that merely maintain existing earning capacity are revenue; Sections 30 and 31 provide the statutory context for rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance for buildings and for machinery, plant and furniture.

TMI Notes

All › Income Tax
Back

All TMI Notes

Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
No Records Found

TMI Notes

Home › TMI Notes › Income Tax › Act-Rules › Category › This
Back

All TMI Notes

Income Tax

Comparison of SCHEDULE XVI "PERMITTED MODES OF INVESTMENT OR DEPOSITS" between the Income-Tax Act, 2025 (as passed) and the Income-Tax Bill, 2025 (as originally introduced)

18 September, 2025

Contents
Acts
Rules & Regulations
Summary
Note

Note

-

Bookmark

Print

Print

Print Options

SCHEDULE XVI - PERMITTED MODES OF INVESTMENT OR DEPOSITS

Income-tax Act, 2025

At a Glance

The provided documents are two versions of SCHEDULE-XVI (Permitted Modes of Investment or Deposits) related to section 350 of the Income-tax legislation as presented in (a) "SCHEDULE-XVI of Income-tax Act, 2025" (Document 1) and (b) "SCHEDULE-XVI of Income Tax Bill, 2025 - Old Version" (Document 2). Both list permissible investment/deposit modes for registered non-profit / charitable or religious trusts or institutions. The differences between the two texts are principally editorial and ordering/wording differences and a few numbering/clauses variations; they do not indicate new substantive modes in the Old Version beyond those in the Act version provided. Affected parties: charitable/religious trusts, registered non-profit organisations, tax administrators and financial intermediaries. Effective date or decision date: Not stated in the document.

Background & Scope

Statutory hooks: See section 350 (referenced) and the schedule title SCHEDULE XVI. The schedule specifies the "modes of investing or depositing the money referred to in section 350" and therefore regulates the forms in which corpus or funds of charitable/religious trusts and institutions (or registered non-profit organisations) may be maintained to retain tax benefits or compliance with section 350. The schedule enumerates specific permitted instruments, investments, deposits and certain transitional and historical exceptions. Definitions are provided within the schedule (see paragraph providing definitions such as "long-term finance", "public company", "urban infrastructure", "Immovable property", "incubatee", "incubator").

Statutory Provision Mode

Text & Scope

The schedule enumerates discrete permitted modes of investment/deposit for monies u/s 350. Coverage: central government small savings instruments (savings certificates, small savings schemes), Post Office Savings Bank, scheduled banks and cooperative banks, Unit Trust of India units, securities issued by Central/State Governments, government-guaranteed debentures, investments/deposits with public sector companies (with transitional deeming rules if company ceases to be a public sector company), bonds issued by specified financial corporations or public companies engaged in long-term housing/urban infrastructure finance, immovable property, IDBI deposits, units of specified mutual funds (Schedule VII entries), transfers to Public Account of India, deposits with housing/urban development authorities, equity shares of depositories, specified investments by recognised stock exchanges, investments by payment system entities in specified companies, incubator/incubatee investments, shares of National Skill Development Corporation, debt instruments of RBI-registered infrastructure finance companies, Sovereign Gold Bonds ("Stock Certificate" definition reference), units of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust, shares in a public sector company, historical corpus exceptions (assets forming corpus as at specified historical dates), accretions by bonus shares, debentures acquired before specified historical dates, voluntary contributions maintained as specified tangible assets, short-term holding exception for non-specified assets, and funds representing business profits under specified conditions.

Interpretation

The schedule is primarily a closed list of permissible forms; interpretive principle implied: only these listed forms (and those falling within the enumerated transitional/historical carve-outs) qualify as compliant with section 350 requirements. The definitions provided constrain certain terms (for example, "long-term finance" defined by a five-year minimum repayment term, "Immovable property" excluding most machinery/plant). Legislative intent as indicated by the text: to allow a mix of conservative, government-backed, regulated financial instruments and specified sectoral investments while controlling diversion into unregulated assets; to preserve historical corpus exceptions; and to permit certain strategic sectoral investments (e.g., incubators, digital payments infrastructure, infrastructure finance).

Exceptions/Provisos

The schedule includes multiple temporal and condition-based exceptions: (a) investments in public sector company shares remain covered for three years after the company ceases to be a public sector company; (b) other deposit/investment in such company remains covered until repayable; (c) assets not specified in clauses (1)-(30) are permitted only if not held beyond one year from the end of the tax year in which acquired (Document 1 wording differs slightly-see differences table); (d) corpus preservation exceptions for assets held on 1 June 1973 and 1 June 1998; (e) certain assets acquired before 1 March 1983; (f) business profits may be retained only if separate books are maintained where other income exists.

Illustrations

  • Example 1: A registered non-profit purchases Central Government savings certificates and deposits surplus funds in a scheduled bank: these are permitted under clauses (1) and (3).
  • Example 2: A trust acquires equity shares of a public sector company that later becomes disinvested and ceases to qualify as a public sector company; the trust's shareholding is deemed to remain a permitted investment for three years from the date of change (clause (7)(a)).
  • Example 3: A charitable institution receives a painting as a voluntary contribution and maintains it as part of corpus pending a Board notification: clause (30)/(32) allows voluntary contributions maintained in forms such as furniture or jewellery if specified by Board notification. (Note: reliance on Board notification is required.)

Interplay

The schedule cross-references: Government Savings Certificates Act, 1959; Depositories Act, 1996; Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956; Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992; Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007; Companies Act, 2013; Industrial Development Bank of India Act, 1964; Schedule VII (mutual fund schemes); Sovereign Gold Bonds Scheme notification G.S.R. 827(E) dated 30 October 2015; and section 32(e) (as corrected). Interaction with these statutes and notifications determines eligibility/qualification of instruments and entities named. Specific practical interpretive issues: Not stated in the document (e.g., guidance on valuation, treatment of hybrid instruments, or applicable timelines for Board notifications).

Differences between Document 1 (Schedule-XVI of Income-tax Act, 2025) and Document 2 (Schedule-XVI of Income Tax Bill, 2025 - Old Version)

Feature Document 1 (Act) Document 2 (Bill - Old) Practical Impact
Title/Scope description Reads "FORMS OR MODES OF INVESTMENT OR DEPOSITS BY A REGISTERED NON PROFIT ORGANISATION". Reads "FORMS OR MODES OF INVESTMENT OR DEPOSITS BY A CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST OR INSTITUTION". Potential drafting consistency/coverage difference: Act version uses broader term "registered non profit organisation" while Bill refers to "charitable or religious trust or institution". Practical effect depends on statutory definition of "registered non profit organisation" vs. "charitable or religious trust or institution" elsewhere - Not stated in the document.
Numbering and ordering Lists items (1)-(32) with definitions at paragraph 2 (a)-(f). Lists items (1)-(32) then includes clause (33) as the definitions block; textual wording slightly varies (e.g., references to "herein referred to" vs "hereafter referred to"). Primarily editorial; no substantive change to listed permissible modes is apparent. Practical impact: negligible on permitted modes; clarity/interpretation possibly affected by drafting differences but core content substantially same.
Specific clause differences (examples) Includes item (30) "voluntary contributions received and maintained in the form of jewellery, furniture or any other article as the Board may, by notification specify" as clause (30) and item (31) concerning assets not in clauses (1)-(30) held up to one year from end of tax year. Order differs: item (32) in Document 2 is the "voluntary contributions..." clause and item (30) in Document 2 refers to assets not being investments held after expiry of one year from end of tax year. Also Document 2 contains minor textual corrections (notes indicating correction of "section 32 (1)(e)" to "section 32 (e)"). These are drafting/numbering and editorial corrections. Practical impact: none substantive, but numbering differences require caution when citing specific sub-paragraph numbers; reference to section 32(e) correction clarifies intended cross-reference.
Definitions block placement and labelling Definitions under "2. Interpretation" enumerated (a)-(f). Definitions included at the end as "(33) In this schedule,- (a) ... (f) ..." with slightly different heading style. No substantive difference in definitions themselves. Practical impact limited to citation conventions within drafting-users must ensure referencing correct clause numbering for each version.
Minor wording variants Uses phrasing such as "herein referred to as investor" and "herein referred to as investee". Uses "hereafter referred to as investor" and "hereafter referred to as investee"; contains textual spacing and punctuation variations and an explicit errata note about corrections. Editorial only. Practical impact: none on legal substance, but the errata notes in Document 2 improve textual accuracy.

Practical Implications

  • Compliance and risk areas: Trustees and non-profit administrators must ensure corpus monies are invested only in the enumerated modes or within the short-term holding exception; reliance on non-specified investments beyond the one-year grace risks non-compliance with section 350 conditions. Not stated in the document: procedural sanctions or consequences for non-compliance.
  • Record-keeping/evidence: The text implies need for records evidencing nature of instruments (e.g., government certificates, bank deposits, share certificates, notifications of permitted Board-specified tangible assets), dates of acquisition to apply short-term holding rule and historical corpus cut-off dates, and documentation of separate books of accounts where business profits and other income co-exist.

Key Takeaways

  • SCHEDULE-XVI provides a closed/enumerated list of permitted investment/deposit modes for monies u/s 350, privileging government-backed and regulated instruments and certain sectoral investments.
  • Both documents substantially list the same modes; differences are largely editorial, numbering and minor wording variations, and a title wording variance (registered non-profit organisation vs. charitable or religious trust/institution).
  • Transitional exceptions (public sector company treatment, historical corpus dates, pre-1983 debentures) preserve earlier holdings and prevent retrospective disallowance of legacy corpus assets.
  • Short-term holding exception permits non-specified assets to be held only up to one year from the end of the tax year in which acquired (wording differs slightly between versions; practitioners should confirm the authoritative version before citation).
  • Definitions such as "long-term finance" (five-year minimum) and "Immovable property" (excluding most machinery/plant) narrow the scope of qualifying instruments.
  • Practical compliance requires careful record-keeping, attention to cross-references (e.g., section 32(e), statutory definitions), and monitoring of statutory/Board notifications referenced for certain asset categories.
  • Errata in the Bill (corrections from "section 32(1)(e)" to "section 32(e)") and minor drafting differences mean practitioners should use the enacted/official Gazette text for authoritative citation.

Full Text:

SCHEDULE XVI - PERMITTED MODES OF INVESTMENT OR DEPOSITS

Topics

Acts Income Tax
Next ➔