Loading...

⚠ ✕
❮ Top
☎ Help
☰
×

By creating an account you can:

Logo TaxTMI
Call Us / Help / Feedback✕

Contact Us At :

✉ E-mail: [email protected]

✆ Call / WhatsApp at: +91 99117 96707

For more information, Check Contact Us

FAQs :

To know Frequently Asked Questions, Check FAQs

Most Asked Video Tutorials :

For more tutorials, Check Video Tutorials

Submit Feedback/Suggestion :

Email :
Please provide your email address so we can follow up on your feedback.
Category :
Description :
Min 15 characters 0/2000
Make Most of Text Search ✕
  1. Checkout this video tutorial: How to search effectively on TaxTMI.
  2. Put words in double quotes for exact word search, eg: "income tax"
  3. Avoid noise words such as : 'and, of, the, a'
  4. Sort by Relevance to get the most relevant document.
  5. Press Enter to add multiple terms/multiple phrases, and then click on Search to Search.
  6. Text Search
  7. The system will try to fetch results that contains ALL your words.
  8. Once you add keywords, you'll see a new 'Search In' filter that makes your results even more precise.
  9. Text Search
╳
Add to...
You have not created any category. Kindly create one to bookmark this item!
✕
Create New Category
Hide
Title :
Description :
❮❮ Hide
❮ Default View
Expand ❯❯
Close ✕
🔎 Filters / Advanced Search ❯
TEXT

Press 'Enter' to add multiple search terms. Rules for Better Search

Search In
Main Text + AI Text ❯
  • Main Text
  • Main Text + AI Text
  • AI Text
Law:
---- All Laws---- ❯
  • ---- All Laws----
  • Benami Property
  • Bill
  • Central Excise
  • Companies Law
  • Customs
  • DGFT
  • FEMA
  • GST
  • GST - States
  • IBC
  • Income Tax
  • Indian Laws
  • Money Laundering
  • SEBI
  • SEZ
  • Service Tax
  • VAT / Sales Tax
Types:
---- All Types ---- ❯
  • ---- All Types ----
  • Act Rules
  • Case Laws
  • Circulars
  • Manuals
  • News
  • Notifications
Sort By: ?
In Sort By 'Default', exact matches for text search are shown at the top, followed by the remaining results in their regular order.
Relevance Default Date
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the limit of PANCARD regarding payment to Life Insurance company ?
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the basic monetary limit required for PANCARD for amount deposit in mutual fund and shares?
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the basic limit for PANCARD for payment to foreign country?
    Manuals Income Tax
    Whether PANCARD is require for opening account in bank?
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the limit of PANCARD for amount depositing in securities.?
    Manuals Income Tax
    Is PANCARD is required for time deposit exceed a time of ₹ 5 lakhs?
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the Basic limit of PANCARD for sale purchase of immovable property?
    Manuals Income Tax
    Is Permission is Required For Filing Of Revised Return?
    Manuals Income Tax
    How Much Time Revised Return Can Be Revised?
    Manuals Income Tax
    Can Revised Return Substitute Original Return?
    Manuals Income Tax
    Is It Possible To File Auditor Report With Revised Return?
    Manuals Income Tax
    Whether Assessment Made Under Section 143(1) Would Be Considered as Assessment For Revised Return?
    Manuals Income Tax
    X Ltd., closely held company issues 1,000 shares to Mr. A (resident) whose face value is 10, issue p...
    Manuals Income Tax
    X Ltd., closely held company receives shares of A Ltd. (a listed public company) for 10,000 whose fa...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Example: 3) X gets by way of gift a plot of land in Pune from a partnership firm. The partnership fi...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Example: 2) X gets a gift of 43,000 from C, who is cousin of his father and he also gets a gift of 2...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Example: 1) X purchases a house property situated in Nagpur from A on 31st March, 2013. The purchase...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Example:- Loan Taken on 01-05-2006 of ₹ 5,00,000. Construction ends on 07-09-2012. Rate of int...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Example: 4) The details of House property are as follows: Municipal value: 80,000, Fair rent: 78,00...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Example: 3) The details of House property are as follows: Municipal value: 60,000, Fair rent: 65,00...
❮
❯
❯❯
Maximize Maximize Maximize
0 / 200
Expand Note
Add to Folder

No Folders have been created

+

Are you sure you want to delete "My most important" ?

NOTE:

Notes
Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
Results Found:
Show All Summaries Hide All Summaries
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
PAN requirement for life insurance premium payments: quoting PAN mandatory when annual premiums meet statutory threshold.
A payer must quote PAN when annual payments of life insurance premium to an insurer aggregate to Rs. 50,000 or more, the aggregation determining whether the PAN quoting obligation is triggered as a compliance mechanism for identification and reporting of premium payments.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
PAN requirement for mutual fund and share deposits triggers mandatory identification and reporting when payments reach the statutory threshold.
Quoting a Permanent Account Number (PAN) is mandatory for deposits into mutual funds and for share purchases when the payment amount is fifty thousand rupees or more, under the PAN provisions and implementing rules governing income-return and reporting obligations.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
PAN requirement for foreign travel payments: cash disbursements above prescribed limit require PAN for travel, tour, or currency purchases.
A PAN must be furnished where a single-instance cash payment connected with travel to a foreign country exceeds the prescribed cash threshold; this covers cash payments for fare, payments to travel agents or tour operators, payments to authorized persons under foreign exchange law, and purchases of foreign currency, while excluding travel to neighbouring countries and specified pilgrimage locations.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Permanent Account Number requirement: PAN is mandatory for opening bank accounts under income tax rules with no monetary threshold.
Permanent Account Number (PAN) is mandatory for opening a bank account under the income tax statutory framework and implementing rules; the requirement applies generally and the source does not specify any monetary threshold limiting the obligation, reflecting PAN's function as an identification and compliance mechanism in return of income and assessment procedure contexts.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
PAN requirement for securities transactions mandates furnishing PAN for deposits exceeding prescribed threshold to enable identity verification.
A PAN furnishing requirement applies to sale and purchase of securities: where consideration in a securities transaction exceeds the statutory high-value threshold, the person transacting must furnish their Permanent Account Number to the counterparty, implementing identity verification and enabling tax reporting obligations under the income-tax rules.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
PAN requirement for time deposits: PAN must be furnished when a time deposit exceeds the prescribed regulatory threshold.
A PAN must be furnished when a depositor makes a time deposit with a bank, banking company, or banking institution that exceeds the prescribed monetary threshold; this imposes an identification and reporting obligation under the income tax PAN provisions and rules.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
PAN requirement for immovable property transactions: PAN must be furnished where property value meets the statutory threshold.
A Permanent Account Number (PAN) must be furnished for sale or purchase of immovable property when the transaction reaches the statutory value threshold, as part of PAN-related obligations in return of income and assessment procedure; this requirement applies to parties to the transaction to ensure tax documentation and compliance.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Right to file revised return: no prior permission required and permission-application cannot substitute for revision.
No prior permission is required to file a revised return; the assessee has a right to submit a revised return. An application framed as seeking permission to revise the originally filed return cannot be treated as, or substitute for, a valid revised return, and therefore does not meet the statutory mechanism for revision.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Revised return can be filed multiple times within the limitation period when omissions or errors are discovered in the original filing.
An assessee may file a revised return multiple times so long as each revision is within the applicable limitation period and corrects an omission or wrong statement discovered in the earlier return, permitting successive amendments prior to expiry of the statutory time bar.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Revised return substitutes the original return, while mere corrections leave the original filing intact for assessment.
A validly filed revised return withdraws and substitutes the original return for assessment purposes; corrections or amendments made to a filed return without filing a revised return do not change the filing's character and therefore do not effect such substitution.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Auditor's report: may be filed with a revised return to rectify omission from the original tax return.
Where an assessee obliged to furnish an auditor's report with its income tax return fails to submit it with the original filing, the auditor's report may be furnished subsequently with the revised return, permitting rectification of that omission under the return amendment regime.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Assessment under section 143(1) not an assessment; revised return filed after intimation remains valid for consideration.
An intimation issued under section 143(1) is procedural and does not constitute a formal assessment; therefore a revised return filed after such an intimation but within the statutory period must be treated as duly filed and considered by the Assessing Officer.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Share premium taxation under Section 56(2)(viib): excess consideration over fair market value is taxable on closely held companies.
Taxability of share premium for a closely held company turns on whether consideration per share exceeds fair market value; if FMV exceeds consideration (FMV 42, consideration 40) no tax arises, whereas if consideration exceeds FMV (consideration 40, FMV 31) the excess per share (9) is taxable under the provision governing share premium receipts.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Taxability of discounted transfers to closely held companies: listed company shares are excluded from gift inclusion, so not taxable.
Receipt of listed public company shares by a closely held company for consideration below fair market value does not attract tax under the provision addressing gifts to firms and closely held companies, because shares of a listed company are excluded from that inclusion and therefore are not characterized as taxable income from other sources under that rule.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Taxability of gifts: transfers from a partnership firm to an individual are taxable when the firm is not a relative.
A gift of immovable property from a partnership firm to an individual is taxable under the gift provisions because a partnership firm is not a "relative" even if the partners are relatives; the stamp duty valuation of the plot is noted for valuation reference.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Taxability of gifts: gifts received from non-relatives are taxable under the gifts provision, not excluded as relative transfers.
Gifts received by an individual or HUF from persons who do not qualify as "relatives" are taxable as income from other sources; in the example, gifts from a father's cousin and from the recipient's grandfather's elder brother are excluded from the relative exemption and the aggregate amount received from those non-relatives is taxable.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Gift taxation: stamp duty valuation excess over purchase price becomes taxable from the amendment's effective date under income rules.
The amendment taxes, as Income from Other Sources, the difference between stamp duty value and actual purchase price where consideration is below stamp duty valuation, applying only from the amendment's effective date; transactions concluded prior to that date are not subject to this valuation-based charge.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Pre-construction interest deduction allows spreading pre-acquisition interest across subsequent assessment years, with current-year interest treated separately.
Pre-construction interest under Sec. 24 is computed for the period from loan drawal to the day before completion; the total pre-construction interest (here computed as principal x months x rate) is capitalised and apportioned equally across the prescribed subsequent assessment years as the annual deduction. Interest accruing in the fiscal year of completion is allowed in that year and amounts accruing between the fiscal year start and actual completion date are excluded from the pre-construction spread.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Gross Annual Value calculation: vacancy adjustment reduces taxable house property value under applicable law provision.
Annual Lettable Value is the higher of Municipal Value or Fair Rent but capped by Standard Rent, fixed here at 80,000. Annual receipts excluding unrealised rent are 54,000. Deducting vacancy loss of 18,000 from the Annual Lettable Value produces a Gross Annual Value of 62,000 as the taxable base for house property income.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Gross Annual Value under Section 23 caps assessed value at standard rent; vacancy adjustment affects the GAV calculation.
Gross Annual Value under Section 23 applies the higher of municipal value or fair rent but not exceeding standard rent (63,000) as the Actual Lettable Value; after excluding unrealised rent and adjusting for vacancy, the Annual Rent Receivable is 42,000, taken as the Gross Annual Value under the cited provision.

TMI Notes

Back

All TMI Notes

Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
No Records Found

TMI Notes

Back

All TMI Notes

Comparison of SCHEDULE II "INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME" between the Income-Tax Act, 2025 (as passed) and the Income-Tax Bill, 2025 (as originally introduced)

17 September, 2025

Contents
Acts
Rules & Regulations
Summary
Note

Note

-

Bookmark

Print

Print

SCHEDULE II INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME

Income-tax Act, 2025

At a Glance

SCHEDULE II sets out classes of income that are excluded from "total income" for income-tax purposes. The Bill (Old Version) and the enacted Act differ in several material respects affecting life-insurance exclusions, pension/NPS entries, references to International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) entities, and the inclusion of equalisation-levy income. Affected parties include policyholders, insurers, employers, employees, pension subscribers, IFSC entities and tax authorities. Effective dates are stated within specific entries (for example, policy issue periods and 1 April 2002/2023) where provided; no single overarching commencement date for the Schedule is stated in the Bill text.

Background & Scope

Statutory hook: SCHEDULE II (See section 11) - "Income not to be included in total income." The Schedule lists categories of exempt income (column B) subject to conditions (column C). Definitions and notes at the end assign meanings to terms used in the table. The Bill (Old Version) is the source document for this commentary. Any differences vis-`a-vis the enacted Act are identified only insofar as both texts were provided; where a detail is absent in the Bill text, the phrase "Not stated in the document." has been used.

Statutory Provision Mode

Text & Scope

The Schedule enumerates 16 heads of income excluded from total income, including: agricultural income; sums under life-insurance policies (with sub-conditions tied to period of issue, premium-to-sum-assured ratios and aggregate premium ceilings); provident fund and recognised provident fund payments (with carve-outs for interest on large contributions on/after 1 April 2021); payments under Sukanya Samriddhi, National Pension System (NPS) Trust, Agniveer Corpus Fund, approved superannuation funds; scholarships; awards/rewards instituted or approved by government; interest or other receipts on specified government securities and deposits; interest on gold bonds/certificates; interest on bonds issued by local authorities or State Pooled Finance Entities; income on transfer of certain UTI units; income chargeable to equalisation levy (new insertion); and specific categories u/s 10(15) and related provisions of the 1961 Act as applicable.

Interpretation

The text frames exclusions as conditional: each head is subject to prescribed conditions and definitions in accompanying notes. Legislative intent, as discernible from the Bill text, is to preserve traditional exemptions (agriculture, certain pensions, scholarships, specified government securities) while tightening or clarifying tax-exempt treatment for life-insurance receipts and retirement/savings vehicles by reference to issue dates, premium ratios, aggregate premium ceilings and contribution thresholds. The insertion of equalisation-levy related exclusion (Sl. No. 15) signals explicit recognition of overlap between equalisation-levy chargeability and income-tax neutrality for certain cross-border digital services.

Exceptions/Provisos

Key carve-outs and conditions provided in the Bill include:

  • Life-insurance sums excluded only if policies meet period-specific premium-to-sum-assured ratios and, for certain periods, aggregate premium ceilings (Rs. 2,50,000 or Rs. 5,00,000) - and certain sums (section 127 receipts; Keyman policies) are expressly ineligible.
  • Portions of interest on provident fund/recognised provident fund balances attributable to contributions on/after 1 April 2021 are not eligible for exclusion where contributions exceed specified thresholds (Rs.5,00,000 / Rs.2,50,000) and the amount not excluded is to be computed as prescribed.
  • NPS payments excluded only to the extent they do not exceed 60% of the total amount payable on closure/opt-out.
  • Approved superannuation fund payments are exempt only in specified circumstances (death, commutation at retirement/age, refund in limited cases, transfer to specified pension schemes).
  • Equalisation-levy related incomes are excluded only where not chargeable as royalty/FTS in India under agreements notified u/s 159 (explicit exception in Sl. No. 15).

Illustrations

  • Example 1: A unit-linked life policy issued on 1 Oct 2023 with annual premium such that premium-to-sum-assured ratio is 12% and aggregate premium per tax year is Rs.2,00,000 - the Bill permits exclusion if it meets the Item 2 conditions (unit-linked post-1-April-2023: ratio <=15% for special, <=10% for others; aggregate <=Rs.2,50,000 for ULIP). Whether treated as "special policy" depends on disability/disease status u/rs - Not stated in the document.
  • Example 2: An employee receives accumulated recognised provident fund balance including interest attributable to contributions of Rs.6,00,000 made on/after 1 April 2021 in a year when no employer contribution was made - interest attributable to that contribution is not eligible for exclusion (threshold exceeded Rs.5,00,000); the portion not excluded to be computed as prescribed (procedure Not stated in the document).

Interplay

The Bill references other statutory instruments and provisions: Section 11 (hook), Section 127 (for life-insurance ineligibility), Schedule XI para 8, Schedule XV (definition of "actual capital sum assured"), Insurance Regulatory regulations, the Provident Funds Act, Government Savings Promotion Act (Sukanya Samriddhi), Dept. notifications regarding NPS (notifications not reproduced in the Bill text), Finance Act, 2016 (equalisation levy Chapter VIII) and section 159 agreements. The Bill contemplates Board guidelines for removal of difficulties. Where computation methods are required ("as prescribed"), the Bill defers to rules/regulations; these procedural details are Not stated in the document.

Differences between the Bill (Old Version) and the Enacted Act - Practical Impact

Topic Bill (Old Version) Act (2025) - Differences & Practical Impact
Reference to IFSC in life-insurance entry Exclusion clause expressly excludes policies issued by "International Financial Services Centre insurance intermediary office" from the general test; IFSC office language appears within clause (a).

The Act broadens IFSC coverage differently (references to "International Financial Services Centre Insurance Office") and later adds a special carve-out that aggregate premium conditions do not apply to policies issued on or after 1 April 2025 by the IFSC Insurance Office.

Practical impact: IFSC-issued policies post-1-Apr-2025 enjoy relaxed aggregate-premium limits under the Act versus the Bill - this benefits IFSC policyholders and insurers.

Section reference for ineligible insurance sums Ineligibility lists section 127 (no subsection reference) and Keyman policies.

The Act specifies "section 127(4)" as ineligible; this narrows or clarifies which portion of section 127 is meant.

Practical impact: narrower/clearer exclusion scope for section 127 receipts, reducing interpretive ambiguity.

Aggregate premium thresholds for policies issued on/after 1-Apr-2023 ULIPs: aggregate <=Rs.2,50,000; other policies: aggregate <=Rs.5,00,000.

The Act restates these ceilings but then adds the IFSC carve-out for policies issued on/after 1-Apr-2025.

Practical impact: domestic policyholders unchanged, IFSC policyholders gain advantage.

NPS-related entries (Sl. Nos. 15 & 16) The Bill lacks specific entries for "lump sum amount" defined by a particular notification and for Unified Pension Scheme subscriber-specific references.

The Act adds two discrete entries (Sl. Nos. 15 and 16) dealing with NPS payments to Unified Pension Scheme subscribers and "lump sum amount" per a departmental notification dated 24 Jan 2025.

Practical impact: greater specificity and targeted exemption for Unified Pension Scheme subscribers under NPS, linking to a concrete notification (FX-1/3/2024-PR). This reduces uncertainty for affected NPS subscribers.

Equalisation levy income Bill includes Sl. No. 15 addressing income chargeable to equalisation levy.

The Act omits the Bill's Sl. No. 15 equalisation-levy entry or shifts numbering; comparison shows the Act instead includes other NPS-related items.

Practical impact: the treatment of equalisation-levy incomes requires reconciliation between Act text and prior Bill; taxpayers relying on the Bill's exclusion must verify the final Act wording (Not stated in the document).

Practical Implications

  • Compliance and risk areas: Life-insurance exclusions carry detailed temporal and quantitative conditions (period of issue, premium-to-sum-assured ratio, aggregate premium ceilings). Insurers and policyholders must verify issue date classifications and compute premium ratios and aggregate premiums across the policy term. The explicit ineligibility for keyman policies and section 127 receipts increases scrutiny over policy ownership and assignment.
  • NPS and provident fund entries impose record-keeping obligations: authorities and subscribers must track contributions made on or after 1 April 2021 separately, and identify portions of interest attributable to contributions exceeding thresholds. The method of computing the amount not excluded is left to prescribed rules - until rules are notified, potential uncertainty persists.
  • Equalisation-levy clause (Sl. No. 15): taxpayers and digital service providers should reconcile equalisation-levy exposure and Income-tax chargeability; the clause excludes income chargeable to equalisation levy except where the income is otherwise taxable in India as royalty/FTS under notified agreements (thus creating an interplay with tax treaty determinations and notifications u/s 159).
  • IFSC references: the Bill treats certain IFSC insurance intermediary office receipts differently in the life-insurance entry (exclusion/inclusion language differs versus the Act). Parties operating within IFSCs should note the special treatment and any administrative guidance forthcoming.
  • Procedural uncertainty: multiple entries defer to "as prescribed" computations and to notifications by the Central Government; until those are issued, taxpayers face interpretation and compliance risk. The Board's power to issue binding guidelines (with Central Government approval) is preserved, indicating administrative rule-making will shape practical application.

Key Takeaways

  • The Bill retains traditional exemptions (agriculture, scholarships, certain pension/retirement receipts) while imposing quantified tests on insurance exclusions (period-specific ratios and aggregate premium ceilings).
  • Interest on provident fund balances attributable to large post-1-April-2021 contributions is explicitly excluded from exemption, with thresholds (Rs.5,00,000 / Rs.2,50,000) and prescribed computation methods.
  • Equalisation-levy related income is newly addressed - excluded except where taxable in India as royalty/FTS under notified agreements.
  • Certain specific sums are expressly excluded from insurance exemption (section 127 receipts; Keyman insurance), tightening the prior broader language.
  • Several entries defer key operational questions to rules/notifications; substantial administrative guidance is required to operationalise the Schedule.

Full Text:

SCHEDULE II INCOME NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME

Topics

Acts Income Tax