Loading...

⚠ ✕
❮ Top
☎ Help
☰
×

By creating an account you can:

Logo TaxTMI
Call Us / Help / Feedback✕

Contact Us At :

✉ E-mail: [email protected]

✆ Call / WhatsApp at: +91 99117 96707

For more information, Check Contact Us

FAQs :

To know Frequently Asked Questions, Check FAQs

Most Asked Video Tutorials :

For more tutorials, Check Video Tutorials

Submit Feedback/Suggestion :

Email :
Please provide your email address so we can follow up on your feedback.
Category :
Description :
Min 15 characters 0/2000
Make Most of Text Search ✕
  1. Checkout this video tutorial: How to search effectively on TaxTMI.
  2. Put words in double quotes for exact word search, eg: "income tax"
  3. Avoid noise words such as : 'and, of, the, a'
  4. Sort by Relevance to get the most relevant document.
  5. Press Enter to add multiple terms/multiple phrases, and then click on Search to Search.
  6. Text Search
  7. The system will try to fetch results that contains ALL your words.
  8. Once you add keywords, you'll see a new 'Search In' filter that makes your results even more precise.
  9. Text Search
╳
Add to...
You have not created any category. Kindly create one to bookmark this item!
✕
Create New Category
Hide
Title :
Description :
❮❮ Hide
❮ Default View
Expand ❯❯
Close ✕
🔎 Filters / Advanced Search ❯
TEXT

Press 'Enter' to add multiple search terms. Rules for Better Search

Search In
Main Text + AI Text ❯
  • Main Text
  • Main Text + AI Text
  • AI Text
Law:
---- All Laws---- ❯
  • ---- All Laws----
  • Benami Property
  • Bill
  • Central Excise
  • Companies Law
  • Customs
  • DGFT
  • FEMA
  • GST
  • GST - States
  • IBC
  • Income Tax
  • Indian Laws
  • Money Laundering
  • SEBI
  • SEZ
  • Service Tax
  • VAT / Sales Tax
Types:
---- All Types ---- ❯
  • ---- All Types ----
  • Act Rules
  • Case Laws
  • Circulars
  • Manuals
  • News
  • Notifications
Sort By: ?
In Sort By 'Default', exact matches for text search are shown at the top, followed by the remaining results in their regular order.
Relevance Default Date
    Manuals Income Tax
    Whether it is required to disclose a change in the accounting policies if it has no material effect ...
    Manuals Income Tax
    ICDS-I provides that an accounting policy shall not be changed without ’reasonable cause’. The t...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Why does the marked to market loss or an expected loss shall not be recognised as per ICDS-I.
    Manuals Income Tax
    When does an assessee is required to make disclosures of fundamental accounting assumptions as per I...
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the scope of Going Concern as per ICDS I.
    Manuals Income Tax
    ICDS-I requires disclosure of significant accounting policies and other ICDS requires specific discl...
    Manuals Income Tax
    In case any of the ICDS provisions is contrary to a circular or press release issued by the CBDT, wh...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Whether the provisions of ICDS apply to a non-resident who claims the benefit of a double taxation a...
    Manuals Income Tax
    When can a provision be recognized as per ICDS X.
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the impact of ICDS X containing transitional provisions.
    Manuals Income Tax
    Under ICDS X, whether reversal of an asset and the related income would mean that the entry which wa...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Can any expenditure should set off against a provision recognised for another expendiure.
    Manuals Income Tax
    Expenditure on post-retirement benefits like provident fund, gratuity, etc. are covered by specific ...
    Manuals Income Tax
    What is the manner of recording the borrowing costs.
    Manuals Income Tax
    What are the activities necessary to prepare inventory for its intended sale as per ICDS IX.
    Manuals Income Tax
    There are specific provisions in the Act read with Rules under which a portion of borrowing cos...
    Manuals Income Tax
    How to allocate borrowing costs relating to general borrowing as computed in accordance with formula...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Under ICDS IX does borrowing cost include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowi...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Whether bill discounting charges and other similar charges would fall under the definition of borrow...
    Manuals Income Tax
    Which are the borrowing costs covered by ICDS IX.
❮
❯
❯❯
Maximize Maximize Maximize
0 / 200
Expand Note
Add to Folder

No Folders have been created

+

Are you sure you want to delete "My most important" ?

NOTE:

Notes
Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
Results Found:
Show All Summaries Hide All Summaries
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Accounting policy change disclosure required when future material effect is expected; disclose at adoption and when it first becomes material.
Change in accounting policies that has no material effect in the current previous year but is reasonably expected to have material effect later must be disclosed: (a) in the previous year in which the change is adopted; and (b) in the previous year in which the change has material effect for the first time.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Change in accounting policy: permitted only for reasonable cause and where AS 5 requires it or improves financial presentation.
A change in accounting policy will be treated as reasonable if it meets the criterion established by AS 5: the change is permissible only where it is required by statute, necessary for compliance with an accounting standard, or results in a more appropriate presentation of the enterprise's financial statements.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Mark-to-market loss recognition barred under ICDS, allowed only if another ICDS or tax law permits.
Mark-to-market and expected losses are not recognised under ICDS I unless another ICDS permits such recognition; the Accounting Standards Committee held that because anticipated profits are not recognised, parity requires that expected or mark-to-market losses also be excluded, while established tax-law precedent allows deduction for exchange fluctuation losses arising on revenue-purpose borrowings.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Disclosure of fundamental accounting assumptions required when Going Concern, Consistency or Accrual are not followed in tax reporting.
ICDS I requires that where the Going Concern, Consistency and Accrual assumptions are followed no specific disclosure is required, but any departure from these fundamental accounting assumptions must be disclosed; the revised tax audit reporting format provides columns to record such disclosures.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Going concern assumption affects income computation and disclosure, requiring a different measurement basis if materially impinged.
Going concern is the assumption that an assessee will continue operations and has no intent or necessity to liquidate or materially curtail business; it underpins periodic income computation and financial statements and applies in the absence of contrary information. Material uncertainties that cast doubt on going concern may impinge this assumption. ICDS I does not specify computation methods when going concern is not met; absent such mandate an assessee may follow the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements and prepare statements on a different basis, affecting recognition, measurement and disclosure.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
ICDS disclosure requirements must be reported in tax audit reports and reflected in amended income tax return schedules.
ICDS require disclosure of accounting policies and ICDS adjustments; the net effect must be disclosed in the Return of Income. Disclosures required under ICDS shall be made in the tax audit report in Form 3CD for taxpayers subject to tax audit, and no separate disclosure regime exists for those not liable to tax audit; return forms were amended to include a schedule ICDS.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
ICDS supremacy - where ICDS conflicts with CBDT circulars or press releases, the ICDS treatment prevails.
Where ICDS provisions conflict with earlier CBDT circulars or press releases, the later ICDS provisions prevail for the period after they take effect; CBDT circulars and press releases are interpretative guidance binding on tax officers but not on taxpayers.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
DTAA supremacy: ICDS governs income computation when the treaty is silent, non-conflicting, or specifies only tax rate.
ICDS apply to non-residents claiming DTAA benefits only where the DTAA is silent, where there is no conflict between ICDS computation and treaty treatment, where the income falls outside the DTAA's scope, or where the DTAA fixes a tax rate but does not prescribe the method of computing the income, in which case ICDS governs computation.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Recognition of provisions under ICDS X requires a present obligation, probable outflow of resources, and a reliable estimate.
Recognition of a provision under ICDS X requires a present obligation from a past event, a reasonably certain outflow of resources to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the obligation amount; routine future operating costs must not be recognised as provisions.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Transitional provisions for ICDS X ensure recognition of provisions and contingent items to prevent double taxation or omission.
Transitional recognition under ICDS X requires that provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and related income be recognised for previous years commencing on or after 1 April 2016 in accordance with this standard, after taking into account any amount recognised for the same items for previous years ending on or before 31 March 2016; the rule aims to prevent double taxation or omission of income.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Supremacy of tax law: reversal of an ICDS-recognised asset must follow tax deduction rules, permitting write-off as bad debt.
Reversal of an asset and related income recognised under ICDS X must conform to the Income-tax Act where conflicts arise; the Act's tax-deduction treatment applies, allowing write-off as a bad debt rather than simply reversing the original accounting recognition entry.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Set-off of provisions: expenditures may be set off only against the original provision, not provisions for different purposes.
Under ICDS X, expenditures must be set off only against the original provision for which they were recognised; expenditures cannot be offset against provisions recognised for a different event or purpose, as that would conceal the separate financial effects of distinct events and undermine transparent disclosure of provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Employee post retirement benefit provisioning excluded from ICDS X, governed by specific statutory provisions for income computation.
Provisioning for employee post retirement benefits covered by AS 15 shall continue to be governed by specific provisions of the Act and are not dealt with by ICDS X; ICDS X does not apply to liabilities otherwise falling within AS 15.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Borrowing costs capitalization requires capitalizing interest for qualifying assets; inventory only when production is prolonged.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of tangible and intangible assets must be capitalized as part of the asset cost. Inventory borrowing costs are capitalized only when the inventory requires an extended period to become saleable. Specific borrowings for a qualifying asset require capitalization of actual borrowing costs incurred during the qualifying period. For general borrowings, a formulaic allocation apportions borrowing costs to qualifying assets based on the ratio of qualifying assets to total assets.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Inventory preparation processes define activities included in inventory cost when making goods fit and saleable under accounting standards.
Activities necessary to prepare inventory for its intended sale include all processes required to make inventory functional for its intended use and to render it saleable, notably quality control to verify fitness for use and primary packing where goods are normally sold in packed condition.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Borrowing cost capitalization must exclude portions disallowed by specific statutory provisions, only allowable amounts may be capitalised.
Borrowing costs capitalised under ICDS IX must exclude amounts disallowed by specific provisions of the Act; only the portion of borrowing cost that remains allowable under the Act may be capitalised, because specific statutory disallowances override ICDS treatment.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Capitalization of borrowing costs: general borrowing must be allocated to qualifying assets and capitalized on an asset-by-asset basis.
General borrowing costs computed under the ICDS-IX formula must be apportioned among qualifying assets and capitalized on an asset-by-asset basis, so that each qualifying asset's capitalized borrowing cost reflects its proportionate share of general borrowing under the standard.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Exchange differences excluded from borrowing costs under ICDS IX; foreign exchange effects governed by ICDS VI.
Exchange differences from foreign currency borrowings that are treated as adjustments to interest are excluded from borrowing costs under ICDS IX; the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates, including those relating to interest, are governed by ICDS VI.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Borrowing cost: bill discounting and similar charges treated as borrowing cost, except when not tied to borrowed funds.
The definition of borrowing cost is inclusive and generally covers bill discounting charges and similar charges as borrowing cost for income computation and disclosure; however, discounting charges that do not arise from borrowing funds are excluded from that definition.
Manuals Income Tax
Show AI Summary
Borrowing costs include interest and related charges such as commitment charges, amortised discount and finance lease charges.
Borrowing costs under ICDS IX comprise interest and other costs incurred in connection with borrowing funds, including commitment charges, amortised discount or premium, amortised ancillary costs in arranging borrowings, and finance charges for assets taken on finance lease.

TMI Notes

Back

All TMI Notes

Showing Results for :
Reset Filters
No Records Found

TMI Notes

Back

All TMI Notes

Comparison of section 427 "Fee for default in furnishing statements." between the Income-Tax Act, 2025 (as passed) and the Income-Tax Bill, 2025 (as originally introduced)

16 September, 2025

Contents
Acts
Rules & Regulations
Summary
Note

Note

-

Bookmark

Print

Print

Section 427 Fee for default in furnishing statements.

Income-tax Act, 2025

At a Glance

These documents reproduce two versions of Clause/Section 427 dealing with a fee for default in furnishing statements of tax deducted or collected at source. They matter because they impose a daily fee on persons who fail to deliver such statements within a prescribed time; taxpayers, withholding agents and the tax department are affected. The texts differ only in minor drafting aspects: a cross-reference to another section (393(3)(b) v. 397(3)(b)) and presentation of the amount (spelled out v. numeric). Effective date or enactment/notification timing: Not stated in the document.

Background & Scope

Statutory hooks: both texts are labelled under the Income-tax enactment for 2025 and are described as dealing with the "Levy of fee in certain cases" for "Fee for default in furnishing statements." The provision applies "without prejudice to the provisions of this Act" and operates where "a person fails to deliver or cause to be delivered a statement within the time prescribed" in a cross-referenced subsection. The obligation gives rise to liability to pay, by way of a fee, a daily amount for each day of continued failure; the fee is subject to an upper limit and must be paid before delivery of the statement. No definitions, threshold values other than the fee quantum, or procedural rules are contained in the text provided.

Statutory Provision Mode

Text & Scope

Both texts present the same two-subsection structure:

  • Sub-section (1): Imposes liability to pay a fee where a person fails to deliver a prescribed statement within the time prescribed in a specified subsection (cross-referenced).
  • Sub-section (2): Sets two limitations/conditions: (a) the fee shall not exceed the amount of tax deductible or collectible; and (b) the fee shall be paid before delivering or causing to be delivered the statement referred to in sub-section (1).

The only textual differences between the two documents are: (i) the cross-reference in sub-section (1) - Document 1 refers to section 397(3)(b), while Document 2 (old Bill version) refers to section 393(3)(b); and (ii) the notation of the fee quantum - Document 1 uses "Rs.200" and Document 2 spells out "two hundred rupees." Apart from these, the operative language is substantively identical.

Interpretation

The provision, as drafted, is a penal/fee provision collateral to other liabilities under the Act: it is expressly "without prejudice to the provisions of this Act," indicating that payment of the fee does not displace other statutory liabilities (such as interest, penalty or prosecution) unless other provisions provide otherwise. The two limits in sub-section (2) indicate a legislative intent to cap the fee at the quantum of tax deductible/collectible and to make payment of the fee a precondition to subsequent compliance (delivery of the statement). The text implies a daily accrual mechanism ("for every day during which the failure continues"), signalling continuing liability until compliance. No legislative intent beyond these textual indicia is set out in the documents.

Exceptions/Provisos

No express exceptions or provisos beyond the two limitations in sub-section (2) are provided in the text. Specific carve-outs (for example, reasonable cause, force majeure, devolved liability) are Not stated in the document.

Illustrations

  • Example 1: A withholding agent required to file a statement under the cross-referenced subsection fails to file for 10 days. Under the provision, the agent incurs a fee of Rs.200 per day (subject to the cap in sub-section (2)(a)), payable before filing the statement. (Numbers are illustrative and derived from the text.)
  • Example 2: If the tax deductible or collectible for the period is Rs.1,000 but the delay lasts 10 days (which would nominally create Rs.2,000 fee at Rs.200 per day), sub-section (2)(a) limits the fee so it "shall not exceed the amount of tax deductible or collectible" - hence the fee would be capped at Rs.1,000. (Underlying amounts and days are hypothetical but consistent with the statutory mechanism stated.)

Interplay

The provision cross-refers to another subsection which prescribes the time for furnishing the relevant statement: Document 1 cites section 397(3)(b); Document 2 cites section 393(3)(b). The precise interplay with the timeline and procedural rules in the cross-referenced subsection therefore depends on which cross-reference is operative. Interaction with other provisions that impose interest, penalty or prosecution for default is suggested by the opening phrase "Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act," but specific cross-references, rules or notifications governing filing formats, modes of payment of the fee, or exact enforcement mechanisms are Not stated in the document.

Differences Between the (Document 1) Section 427 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and (Document 2) Clause 427 of the Income-tax Bill, 2025 

Identified differences:

  • Cross-reference: Old Bill (Document 2) cross-refers to section 393(3)(b); later text (Document 1) cross-refers to section 397(3)(b).

Practical impact 

  • Cross-reference change (393(3)(b) -> 397(3)(b)): The practical significance depends entirely on the substantive content of the cited subsections. Since the documents do not state what section 393(3)(b) or 397(3)(b) contain, the precise impact (for example, who is captured, the time period for filing, or the triggering event) is Not stated in the document. However, at a drafting level, changing the cross-reference alters the statutory trigger and therefore can expand, narrow or otherwise modify the class of persons/timeframe to which the fee applies. Users should therefore treat the cross-reference change as potentially material to applicability and compliance timelines.

Practical Implications

  • Compliance and risk areas: Entities required to furnish statements under the cross-referenced subsection face a continuing daily fee for delay. Because the fee accrues daily, delays can rapidly lead to material fees unless the cap in sub-section (2)(a) applies. The precise timing and persons affected hinge on the cited subsection (393(3)(b) or 397(3)(b)), the content of which is Not stated in the document.
  • Record-keeping/evidence points suggested by the text: Maintain contemporaneous records of delivery attempts, dates of submission, payment receipts for the fee, calculations showing the cap under sub-section (2)(a), and any correspondence with tax authorities. The requirement that the fee "be paid before delivering ... the statement" implies retention of proof of payment to support lawful filing; procedural mode of payment is Not stated in the document.

Key Takeaways

  • Section/Clause 427 imposes a daily fee of Rs.200 for failure to deliver a prescribed statement within the time prescribed in a cross-referenced subsection.
  • The fee is capped so that it does not exceed the amount of tax deductible or collectible for the relevant period.
  • The fee must be paid before delivering the delayed statement.
  • The only substantive drafting difference between the two texts is the cross-reference: 393(3)(b) in the old bill; 397(3)(b) in the later/enacted text-this change may affect applicability or timing, but the documents do not state the content of those sections.
  • Spelling out the amount versus using numeric notation has no substantive legal effect; both mean two hundred rupees per day.
  • No exceptions, modes of payment, procedural forms, or commencement details are provided in the documents.

Full Text:

Section 427 Fee for default in furnishing statements.

Topics

Acts Income Tax