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    Act Rules Bills
    Examination of provision of Disqualification from Tonnage Tax Scheme : Clause 231(12) of the Income ...
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Act Rules Bills
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Tonnage tax disqualification: companies face a ten-year bar on re-entry after opting out, default, or formal exclusion.
Clause 231(12) bars a qualifying company from opting for the tonnage tax scheme for ten years where the company: voluntarily opts out; defaults in complying with the specified compliance provisions; or has its option excluded by a formal exclusion order, with the disqualification period measured from the date of the triggering event.
Act Rules Bills
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Tonnage tax renewal requires timely application and procedural parity with initial grant, subject to eligibility and potential ineligibility period.
Clause 231(10) requires renewal of an approved tonnage tax option within one year from the end of the tax year in which the prior option ceases, with renewal discretionary and subject to approval or refusal by the competent authority. Clause 231(11) imports sub sections (1) to (10) to apply equally to renewals, ensuring procedural parity-application format, eligibility checks, opportunity of being heard, timelines and cessation consequences-but leaves unresolved whether benefits continue during pendency or whether delayed applications may be condoned.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax lock in establishes a multi year tenure and automatic cessation for qualification loss or compliance defaults.
Clause 231(8)-(9) provides that an approved tonnage tax option remains in force for ten years from the tax year of exercise, and ceases from the tax year in which the company ceases to qualify, defaults on compliance under section 232(1)-(20), is excluded under the exclusion provision, or voluntarily declares in writing to the Assessing Officer that the part will not apply; on cessation, shipping profits are computed under the general provisions of the Act.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax opting procedure ensures time-bound approval and procedural fairness under the updated legislative framework.
A qualifying company must apply in the prescribed form to the Joint Commissioner within the statutory window; the Commissioner may call for documents, must afford an opportunity of being heard before refusing, and must communicate a written order within a set time measured from the end of the processing quarter. On approval, the tonnage tax regime applies from the tax year in which the option is exercised, with transitional provisions for IFSC units and further clauses governing duration, cessation, renewal and a bar on re-entry.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Exclusion of book profits: tonnage tax income is removed from MAT computation to preserve the presumptive shipping regime.
Clause 228(16) excludes the book profit or loss derived from the activities of a tonnage tax company, as defined in Clause 228(1), from the company's book profit for the purposes of section 206, thereby preventing MAT from applying to profits attributable to qualifying core and incidental shipping activities; the exclusion operates alongside detailed provisions on caps for incidental income, allocation of costs and depreciation, treatment of non qualifying ships, and transfer pricing adjustments.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Capital gains on qualifying ships taxed under tonnage tax regime with WDV computed for block of qualifying assets.
Profits or gains on transfer of capital assets forming part of the block of qualifying ships are chargeable to income-tax, with capital gains computed under the capital gains provisions specified in the Bill. For that computation, references to "written down value of the block of assets" are to be read as the "written down value of the block of qualifying assets", and that WDV is to be determined by the method prescribed in sub-section (2) of Clause 229.
Act Rules Bills
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Tonnage tax loss set off limited to shipping income; pre option losses deemed set off and apportionment must be reasonable.
Clause 230(2)-(4) (and mirror Section 115VM) deem pre option losses attributable to the tonnage tax business to have been set off against relevant shipping income while under the tonnage tax regime, bar their set off against non shipping income after opting in, and require any necessary apportionment to be made on a reasonable basis, creating documentary and evidentiary obligations and potential disputes over apportionment and the definition of relevant shipping income.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax exclusion: carry forward and deductions barred, creating a self contained computation regime for shipping companies under new bill
Clause 230(1) creates a self contained tonnage tax computation by deeming all business losses, allowances and deductions to have been given full effect in their year of origin, prohibiting carry forward or set off of shipping business losses once under the tonnage regime, excluding general chapter based deductions from tonnage profits, and requiring written down values of assets to be computed as if depreciation had been claimed and allowed each relevant year.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Depreciation under tonnage tax: explicit WDV allocation formulas clarify asset classification and continuity of depreciation claims.
Clause 229(1)-(7) mandates that, on entering the tonnage tax regime, depreciation be computed on the written down value attributable to qualifying ships by dividing the existing block WDV between qualifying and non qualifying assets using explicit proportional formulas; separate qualifying asset blocks are created, WDV is transferred proportionally upon reclassification, intra year depreciation is apportioned by days of use, and the resulting WDV blocks are deemed carried forward from the preceding year to preserve continuity.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Allocation of shared costs and depreciation: apportionment on reasonable basis and fair proportion affects tonnage tax computations.
Clause 228(14) requires common costs attributable to the tonnage tax business to be allocated on a reasonable basis, with taxpayers maintaining records to support apportionment. Clause 228(15) requires depreciation for assets other than qualifying ships to be apportioned on a fair proportion determined by the Assessing Officer with reference to actual use. Both provisions mirror Section 115VJ, vesting discretion in the AO and preserving the objective of preventing tax arbitrage while increasing documentation and compliance burdens.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax regime: clarifies qualifying shipping income, market value inter company valuation, and related party anti avoidance adjustments.
Tonnage tax applies to qualifying shipping income measured by net tonnage, defined as profits from specified core shipping activities and prescribed incidental activities; incidental income above a prescribed threshold is excluded. Inter business transfers must be computed at market value, with assessing officer power to use reasonable bases in exceptional cases. Related party arrangements producing more than ordinary profits may be adjusted to reasonable levels. The Central Government may exclude activities or set limits by notification subject to parliamentary laying. Losses in tonnage computation are ignored.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Allocation of tonnage income: proportional or independent computation affects tax treatment of jointly operated qualifying ships.
Computation of tonnage income for jointly operated qualifying ships follows a two-step approach: where participating companies' shares are definite and ascertainable, income is allocated proportionately to each company; where shares are not definite and ascertainable, tonnage income for each operator is computed as if it were the sole operator. The rule aligns taxation with economic interest, creates documentary and compliance incentives, functions as an anti-avoidance measure, and may interact with cross-border tax rules, requiring clearer guidance on "definite and ascertainable" shares and documentation standards.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax regime: ships' taxable income computed by daily tonnage rates and aggregation, excluding deductions.
Clause 227(1)-(6) prescribes a ship wise tonnage tax: each qualifying ship's tonnage income equals its daily tonnage income multiplied by qualifying days, with daily rates set by a four tier slab linked to certified net tonnage. Tonnage includes certified physical tonnage and prescribed deemed tonnage for slot and sharing arrangements, rounded to the nearest hundred tons. A non obstante clause bars any deductions or set offs, making the computed tonnage income the exclusive tax base under the Part.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax scheme: deemed tonnage income treated as business profits, excluding actual shipping income under eligibility conditions.
Clause 226(7) mandates that tonnage income be computed under a separate formulaic provision and be deemed to be the profits chargeable under business income, while expressly excluding the actual "relevant shipping income" from tax once the tonnage computation applies; these effects are conditional on compliance with the Part's eligibility, option, separation, and record keeping requirements.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax scheme: elective presumptive taxation for shipping income, requiring separate accounting and exclusive computation under qualifying criteria.
The tonnage tax scheme is an elective presumptive regime requiring eligible companies operating qualifying ships to compute profits from that business exclusively under the tonnage basis; the tonnage tax business is treated as a separate business with independent computation and accounting, and companies not opting or ineligible must compute shipping profits under the normal provisions of the Act.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Qualifying ship definition governs tonnage tax eligibility by tying registration, certification, and operational use to tax benefit access.
The definition of qualifying ship in Clause 235(i) requires three operative conditions for tonnage tax eligibility: a minimum net tonnage, registration under the relevant shipping statute or an authorised foreign licence, and a valid certificate evidencing net tonnage. It lists explicit exclusions-vessels providing services normally provided on land, fishing vessels, factory ships, pleasure crafts, harbour and river ferries, offshore installations-and disqualifies vessels used for fishing beyond a specified threshold in a tax year, anchoring eligibility in maritime regulatory certification and operational use.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Place of effective management central to qualifying company status, restricting tonnage tax benefits to genuinely India-managed shipping firms.
The qualifying company for the tonnage tax regime must satisfy four cumulative conditions: be an Indian company; have its place of effective management in India-defined to include decisions made by executives as well as the board; own at least one qualifying ship; and have its main object as operating ships. Clause 235(h) consolidates these criteria within a broader definitional framework and references updated maritime legislation to clarify eligibility and reduce interpretive disputes.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax eligibility defined by operation status: owners and charterers qualify, long term bareboat lessors excluded.
Clause 226(1) treats a company as operating a ship or inland vessel if it owns or charters a vessel, including partial charters such as slot, space, or joint charters, and excludes companies that have chartered out vessels on bareboat charter or bareboat charter cum demise terms for periods exceeding three years, thereby distinguishing operational risk bearing operators from passive, long term financiers for purposes of the tonnage tax scheme.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax regime: option to compute shipping income on a tonnage basis with deeming treatment as business profits.
Clause 225 creates a self-contained tonnage tax regime for companies operating qualifying ships, allowing an option to compute income under its Part with a deeming provision treating that income as profits and gains of business; key operational questions concern the definition of qualifying ships, the option's exercise and lock-in mechanics, and interaction with loss set-off, allowances, and other tax measures.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax definitions: expanded, self-contained eligibility rules broaden coverage and tighten residency and exclusion tests.
Clause 235 consolidates and expands tonnage tax definitions by explicitly including inland vessels, embedding a detailed qualifying company test requiring Indian residency, ownership of qualifying ships, principal shipping business, and a specified place of effective management; it also defines qualifying ship with tonnage, registration/licensing and certification requirements and enumerated exclusions to prevent abuse.

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CUSTOMS - OTHER PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES IN NOTIFICATIONS

24 July, 2024

Contents
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Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

A.

Changes in Basic Customs Duty (to be effective from 24.07.2024)

Rates of Duty

S. No.

Chapter, Heading, sub- heading, tariff item

Commodity

From

To

I.

 

Agricultural Products

 

 

1.

1207 99 90

Shea nuts

30%

15%

II.

 

Aquafarming & Marine Exports

 

 

1.

0306 36

Live SPF Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) broodstock

10%

5%

2.

0306 36

Live Black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) broodstock

10%

5%

3.

0306 36 60

Artemia

5%

Nil

4.

0511 91 40

Artemia cysts

5%

Nil

5.

0308 90 00

SPF Polychaete worms

30%

5%

6.

1504 20

 Fish lipid oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

15%

Nil

7.

1504 20

 Crude fish oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

30%

Nil

8.

1518

Algal Oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

15%

Nil

9.

2102 20 00

Algal Prime (flour) for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

15%

Nil

10.

2309 90 90

Mineral and Vitamin Premixes for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

5%

Nil

11.

2301 10 90

Insect meal for use in Research & Development purposes in aquatic feed manufacturing

15%

5%

12.

2309 90 90

Single Cell Protein from Natural Gas for use in Research & Development purposes in aquatic feed manufacturing

15%

5%

13.

2301 20

Krill Meal for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

5%

Nil

14.

1901

Pre-dust breaded powder for use in processing of sea-food

30%

Nil

15.

2309 90 31

Prawn and shrimps feed

15%

5%

16.

2309 90 39

Fish feed

15%

5%

III.

 

Critical Minerals

 

 

1.

2504

Natural Graphite

5%

2.5%

2.

2505

Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other than metal bearing sands of chapter 26 of The Customs tariff Act, 1975

5%

Nil

3.

2506

Quartz (other than natural sands); quartzite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape

5%

2.5%

4.

2530 90 91

Strontium sulphate (natural ore)

5%

Nil

5.

2603 00 00

Copper ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

6.

2605 00 00

Cobalt ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

7.

2609 00 00

Tin ores and Concentrates

2.5%

Nil

8.

2611 00 00

Tungsten Ores and Concentrates

2.5%

Nil

9.

2613

Molybdenum ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

10.

2615 10 00

Zirconium ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

11.

2615 90

Hafnium Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

12.

2615 90 10

Vanadium ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

13.

2615 90 20

Niobium or tantalum ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

14.

2617

Antimony Ores and Concentrates

2.5%

Nil

15.

2804 50 20

Tellurium

5%

Nil

16.

2804 61 00

Silicon, containing by weight not less than 99.99% of silicon

5%

Nil

17.

2804 69 00

Other silicon

5%

Nil

18.

2804 90 00

Selenium

5%

Nil

19.

2805 30 00

Alkali or alkaline earth metals, Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or inter alloyed

5%

Nil

20.

2811 22 00

Silicon dioxide

7.5%

2.5%

21.

2815 20 00

Potassium hydroxide

7.5%

Nil

22.

2816 40 00

Oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium

7.5%

Nil

23.

2822 00 10

Cobalt oxides

7.5%

Nil

24.

2822 00 20

Cobalt hydroxides

7.5%

Nil

25.

2822 00 30

Commercial cobalt oxides

7.5%

Nil

26.

2825 20 00

Lithium oxide and hydroxide

7.5%

Nil

27.

2825 30

Vanadium oxides and hydroxides

2.5%/7.5%

Nil

28.

2825 60 10

Germanium oxides

7.5%

Nil

29.

2825 70

Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides

7.5%

Nil

30.

2825 80 00

Antimony oxides

7.5%

Nil

31.

2825 90 20

Cadmium oxides

7.5%

Nil

32.

2827 35 00

Chlorides of Nickel

7.5%

Nil

33.

2827 39 30

Strontium chloride

7.5%

Nil

34.

2833 24 00

Sulphates of Nickel

7.5%

Nil

35.

2834 21 00

Nitrates of potassium

7.5%

Nil

36.

2836 91 00

Lithium carbonates

7.5%

Nil

37.

2836 92 00

Strontium carbonates

7.5%

Nil

38.

2841 90 00

Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids of Beryllium and Rhenium

7.5%

Nil

39.

2846

Compounds, inorganic or organic of rare earth metals

7.5%

Nil

40.

2918 15 30

Bismuth citrate

7.5%

Nil

41.

3801

Artificial Graphite, colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite, preparations based on graphite or other carbon in form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semimanufactures

7.5%

2.5%

42.

8001

Unwrought Tin

5%

Nil

43.

8101 94 00

Unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

5%

Nil

44.

8102 94 00

Unwrought molybdenum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

5%

Nil

45.

8103 20

Unwrought tantalum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering, powders

5%

Nil

46.

8105 20 20

Cobalt, unwrought

5%

Nil

47.

8106 10 10

Bismuth, unwrought

2.5%

Nil

48.

8109 21 00

Unwrought zirconium, powders, Containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight

10%

Nil

49.

8110 10 00

Unwrought antimony, powders

2.5%

Nil

50.

8112 12 00

Beryllium unwrought, powders

5%

Nil

51.

8112 31

Hafnium unwrought, waste and scrap, powders

10%

Nil

52.

8112 41 10

Rhenium unwrought

10%

Nil

53.

8112 69 10

Cadmium unwrought, powders

5%

Nil

54.

8112 69 20

Cadmium, wrought

5%

Nil

55.

8112 92 00

(ii) Unwrought; waste and scrap; powder of, -

(i) Gallium

(ii) Germanium

(iii) Indium

(iv) Niobium

(v) Vanadium

5%

Nil

IV.

 

Steel Sector

 

 

1.

7202 60 00

Ferro Nickel

2.5%

Nil

2.

7204

Ferrous Scrap

Nil (till 30.09.2024)

Nil (till 31.03.2 026)

3.

7225

Certain specified raw materials for manufacture of CRGO steel

Nil (till 30.09.2024)

Nil (till 31.03.2 026)

V.

 

Copper

 

 

1.

7402 00 10

Blister Copper

5%

Nil

VI.

 

Chemicals and Plastics

 

 

1.

3102 30 00

Ammonium Nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution

7.5%

10%

2.

3920 (other than 3920 99 99) or 3921

All goods other than Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) flex films/flex banner

25% (with effect from 24.07.2024)

10%

3.

3920 99 99

All goods other than Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) flex films/flex banner

25% (with effect from 24.07.2024)

15%

VII.

 

Textile and Leather Sector

 

 

1.

2929 10 90

Methylene Diphenyl Di-isocyanate (MDI) for use in the manufacture of Spandex Yarn

7.5%

5% Subject to IGCR conditions

2.

41

Wet white, Crust and finished leather for manufacture of textile or leather garments, leather /synthetic footwear or other leather products, for export

10%

Nil Items under Sl. No. 257B and 257C of Notification 50/2017 - Customs, dated 30.06.2017

3.

38,48 or any other Chapter

Certain additional accessories and embellishments for manufacture of textile or leather garments, leather/synthetic footwear or other leather products, for export

As applicable

Nil Items under Sl. No. 257B and 257C of Notification 50/2017 - Customs, dated 30.06.2017

4.

0505 10

Real Down Filling Material from Duck or Goose for use in the manufacture of textile or leather garments for export

30%

10%

VIII.

 

Cancer Drugs

 

 

1.

30

(i) Trastuzumab Deruxtecan,

(ii) Osimertinib,

(iii) Durvalumab

10%

Nil

IX.

 

Precious Metals

 

 

1.

7108

Gold bar

15%

6%

2.

7108

Gold dore

14.35%

5.35%

3.

7106

Silver bar

15%

6%

4.

7106

Silver dore

14.35%

5.35%

5.

7110

Platinum, Palladium, Osmium, Ruthenium, Iridium

15.4%

6.4%

6.

7118

Coins of precious metals

15%

6%

7.

7113

Gold/Silver findings

15%

6%

8.

71

Platinum and Palladium used in the manufacture of noble metal solutions, noble metal compounds and catalytic convertors

7.5%

5%

9.

84

Bushings made of platinum and rhodium alloy when imported in exchange of worn out or damaged bushings exported out of India

7.5%

5%

X.

 

Medical Equipment

 

 

1.

39

All types of polyethylene for use in manufacture of orthopaedic implants falling under sub-heading 9021 10

As applicable

Nil

2.

39, 72, 81

Special grade stainless steel, Titanium alloys, Cobalt-chrome alloys, and All types of polyethylene for use in manufacture of other artificial parts of the body falling under sub-heading 9021 31 or 9021 39

As applicable

Nil

3.

9022 30 00

X-ray tubes for use in manufacture of X-ray machines for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary use

15%

5% (till 31st March 2025)

7.5% (w.e.f 1st April, 2025 to 31st March, 2026)

10% (w.e.f 1st April, 2026)

4.

9022 90 90

Flat panel detectors (including scintillators) for use in manufacture of X-ray machines for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary use

15%

5% (till 31st March 2025)

7.5% (w.e.f 1st April, 2025 to 31st March, 2026)

10% (w.e.f 1st April, 2026)

XI.

 

IT and Electronics Sector

 

 

1.

8517 13 00, 8517 14 00

Cellular mobile phone

20%

15%

2.

8504 40

Charger/Adapter of cellular mobile phone

20%

15%

3.

8517 79 10

Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) of cellular mobile phone

20%

15%

4.

28, 29, 38

Specified parts for use in manufacture of connectors

5%/7.5%

Nil

5.

74

Oxygen Free Copper for use in manufacture of Resistors

5%

Nil

6.

40

Specified die-cut parts for use in manufacture of cellular mobile phones

As applicable

Nil

7.

40, 70, 76

Specified mechanics for use in manufacture of cellular mobile phones

As applicable

Nil

8.

8517 79 10

Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) of specified telecom equipment

10%

15%

XII.

 

Renewable Energy Sector

 

 

1.

84, 85, or any other chapter

Specified capital goods for use in manufacture of solar cells or solar modules, and parts for manufacture of such capital goods

7.5%

Nil

2.

7007

Solar glass for manufacture of solar cells or solar modules

Nil

10% (w.e.f. 1.10.20 24)

3.

74

Tinned copper interconnect for manufacture of solar cells or solar modules

Nil

5%(w.e.f 1.10.20 24)

XIII.

 

Shipping

 

 

1.

Any Chapter

Components and consumables for use in manufacture of specified vessels

As applicable

Nil

2.

Any Chapter

Technical documentation and spare parts for construction of warships

As applicable

Nil

XIV.

 

Capital goods

 

 

1.

Any Chapter

Goods under S. No. 404 of Notification No. 50/2017 Customs, used for petroleum exploration operations

As applicable

Nil

B.

Changes in Export Duty (To be effective from 24.7.2024)

Effective export duty on raw skins, hides & leather is being simplified and rationalized. The changes are as follows -

Rate of Duty

S. No.

Chapter or Heading

Commodity

From

To

1.

4101 to 4103

Raw Hides & skins, all sorts (other than buffalo)

40%

40%

2.

4101

Raw Hides & skins of buffalo

30%

30%

3.

4104 to 4106

Tanned or crust hides of skins, whether or not split, but not further prepared

40

20%

4.

4104 to 4106

E.I. tanned leather

Nil

Nil

5.

41

Finished leather as defined by DGFT finished leather norms

Nil

Nil

6.

4301

Raw fur skins

60%/10%

40%

7.

4302

Tanned or dressed furskin

60%

20%


Full Text:

Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

Topics

Acts Income Tax