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Act Rules Bills
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Tax Deduction at Source on Salaries modernizes employer TDS obligations and clarifies perquisite and reporting requirements.
Clause 392 modernizes Tax Deduction at Source on salaries by retaining the employer duty to deduct tax at the average rate on estimated salary payments, preserving the employer option to pay tax on non monetary perquisites (treated as TDS), providing special timing for start up equity perquisites, and requiring employers to consider specified employee declarations (other salary, reliefs, house property loss, other income, and tax deducted elsewhere) subject to limitations on reductions. It mandates prescribed statements, evidence, record keeping, and permits intra year TDS adjustments, with procedural details to be set by rules.
Act Rules Bills
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Direct payment obligation makes the recipient liable where TDS is absent, with deductor deemed in default if both parties fail.
Clause 391 requires the recipient to pay income tax directly where TDS is not applicable or has not been deducted, includes a deferred payment mechanism for specified securities and sweat equity issued by eligible start-ups as per the Bill's timelines, and creates a deeming fiction rendering the deductor or employer an assessee-in-default if both deductor and assessee fail to discharge the liability, while preserving interest, penalty and crediting consequences.
Act Rules Bills
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Tax Collection at Source: payment obligations arise with income receipt and stand independent of later assessments.
Clause 390 mandates three modes of tax payment-deduction or collection at source, advance payment, and payment under section 392(2)(a)-to be effected "as per this Chapter," establishes that these obligations arise irrespective of later assessment proceedings, and includes a savings provision preserving the substantive charge to tax under section 4(1), thereby ensuring collection mechanisms do not affect the underlying tax liability.
Act Rules Bills
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Continuity of tax liability: dissolved firms treated as continuing for assessment, penalties, and recovery under new clause.
Clause 330 treats a dissolved or discontinued firm as continuing for assessment and recovery, empowering tax authorities to assess total income, impose penalties, and apply all Act provisions; it imposes joint and several liability on partners and legal representatives and permits continuation of proceedings at the stage they stood at dissolution, while preserving other relevant statutory provisions through a saving clause.
Act Rules Bills
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Joint and several liability of partners: partners and estates may be pursued for firm tax and related penalties under the new Bill.
The Bill imposes joint and several liability on every person who was a partner during the tax year and on the legal representatives of deceased partners for tax, penalty and other sums payable by the firm, allowing recovery from the firm or any partner and applying the Act's assessment, recovery and penalty machinery to such liabilities.
Act Rules Bills
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Succession of partnership firms requires separate assessments to apportion tax between predecessor and successor periods.
Clause 328 mandates separate assessments where a firm is succeeded by another: income up to succession is assessed in the predecessor's hands and income thereafter in the successor's hands, with procedural rules to be applied as per Section 313; the clause excludes cases covered by the provision addressing change in constitution, preserving the distinction between succession and mere partner changes.
Act Rules Bills
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Change in constitution of a firm: assessment on the firm as constituted at assessment time, preserving tax continuity.
Change in constitution of a firm provides that assessment shall be on the firm as constituted at the time of assessment where partners cease, new partners are admitted (with at least one pre existing partner continuing), or shares change; an exception preserves dissolution on the death of a partner. The clause modernizes language and cross references to updated assessment provisions, maintains continuity in tax liability, and places emphasis on partnership deeds, record keeping, and potential factual disputes over reconstitution versus succession.
Act Rules Bills
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Procedural compliance in partnership taxation: noncompliance bars firm deductions for partner payments while avoiding partner double taxation.
Clause 326 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025, applies where a partnership firm fails to comply with Clause 325 procedural requirements; it invokes a non-obstante override to disallow deductions for payments to partners described as interest, salary, bonus, commission or remuneration, and concurrently excludes those disallowed amounts from taxation in the hands of partners, mirroring the substantive effect of the earlier statute while updating cross-references and structure.
Act Rules Bills
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Firm assessment requirements: written certified partnership instrument needed, with non compliance causing denial of partner deductions.
Clause 325 requires that a partnership be evidenced by a written instrument specifying each partner's share and that a certified copy accompany the return when assessment as a firm is first sought; certification must be by all partners (excluding minors) or relevant predecessors/representatives on dissolution. Once assessed as a firm, continuity of assessment applies unless the firm's constitution or shares change, in which case a revised certified instrument must be filed and the conditions reapply. Failure to comply triggers denial of deductions for payments to partners and prevents those payments from being taxed in the partners' hands.
Act Rules Bills
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Director liability for unpaid company taxes: joint and several personal exposure subject to defence of absence of gross neglect.
Clause 323 imposes joint and several personal liability on every person who was a director at any time during the relevant tax year where tax due from a private company cannot be recovered, with "tax due" including penalty, interest, fees and other sums; the director may avoid liability only by proving that non recovery was not attributable to gross neglect, misfeasance or breach of duty, and the provision overrides contrary company law provisions.
Act Rules Bills
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Liquidator personal liability: enforced civil responsibility to secure tax dues during liquidation while aligning with insolvency priorities.
Clause 322 requires any liquidator or receiver to notify the assessing officer within thirty days of appointment and, after the assessing officer notifies an amount sufficient to cover tax liabilities (within three months), to set aside that sum and refrain from disposing of assets without leave; exceptions permit payment of tax, secured creditors with legal priority, and reasonable winding up expenses. Non compliance attracts personal civil liability for the liquidator, capped at the notified amount where applicable, and obligations are joint and several, with Clause 322 subject to the primacy of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.
Act Rules Bills
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Assessment continuity: Dissolution of an AOP does not prevent assessment, penalty imposition, or recovery from members.
Clause 321 permits assessment of an association of persons as if no discontinuance or dissolution had taken place, applying all statutory provisions including penalties and other sums. It empowers original and appellate officers to impose penalties specified in the penalty chapter, imposes joint and several liability on members and their legal representatives, and allows continuation of proceedings already commenced against such persons from the stage they stood at dissolution. A saving clause preserves interaction with specified cross referenced provisions.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Accelerated assessment on business discontinuance enables taxation up to cessation with mandatory notice and taxation of post-cessation receipts.
Clause 320 permits discretionary accelerated assessment of income up to the date of business discontinuance, mandates separate assessments for each completed tax year or part thereof, requires mandatory notification of discontinuance within fifteen days, empowers notice and information-gathering powers on persons, partners or officers, and deems post-discontinuance receipts to be taxable as income of the recipient while clarifying that tax charged under the clause is additional to any other tax liability.
Act Rules Bills
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Preventive assessment of likely asset transfers: current year taxation triggered by AO belief of tax avoidance intent.
Clause 319 empowers the Assessing Officer to tax the total income of persons believed likely to dispose of assets to avoid tax, charging income in the current tax year from its first day until proceedings commence; it requires formation of an AO opinion based on credible material, applies procedural provisions analogous to those for persons leaving the jurisdiction, and raises interpretive issues including the undefined scope of "assets", the standard for AO satisfaction, the truncated assessment period, and overlap with other anti avoidance rules.
Act Rules Bills
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Taxation of short lived entities: income of event specific AOPs/BOIs/AJPs charged in the tax year up to dissolution.
Clause 318 empowers the Assessing Officer to treat the total income of an AOP, BOI or AJP formed for a particular event or purpose as chargeable to tax for the tax year from its first day up to the date of dissolution where the AO is satisfied the entity is likely to dissolve, and applies the Bill's expedited procedural machinery for assessment, provisional determination and recovery.
Act Rules Bills
Show AI Summary
Assessment of persons leaving India: expedited tax assessment from the tax year start to departure with short notice requirements.
Clause 317 permits the Assessing Officer to assess an individual's total income from the first day of the current tax year up to the probable date of departure where the AO reasonably believes the individual intends not to return; income is assessed by completed tax years or part-years at rates in force, may be estimated if not readily determinable, and the AO may require an expedited return within a minimum seven-day period, with taxes charged under this provision being additional to other tax liabilities.
Act Rules Bills
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Recovery of tax from non residents: source withholding and attachment of any assets within India enable enforcement.
Clause 422 and Section 173 authorise two primary enforcement mechanisms against non residents: recovery by deduction at source imposed on payers, agents or representative assessees, and recovery by attachment of any assets of the non resident that are, or may at any time come, within India. These powers apply whether tax is assessed in the non resident's name or in the name of a representative assessee and operate without prejudice to other assessment and recovery provisions, creating a continuing domestic enforcement right subject to definitional, procedural and treaty interaction issues.
Act Rules Bills
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Presumptive taxation of foreign shipping secures Indian tax on carriage income via deemed income and port clearance linkage.
Clause 316 introduces a presumptive regime deeming a fixed proportion of amounts paid or payable for carriage from Indian ports as income of non resident ship owners or charterers, includes demurrage and similar charges, requires the ship's master to file a pre departure return with the Assessing Officer (with limited deferred filing), empowers assessment within nine months, ties tax payment or satisfactory arrangements to port clearance, and preserves an option for regular assessment with payments treated as advance tax.
Act Rules Bills
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HUF partition rules preserve deemed continuity and joint liability, limiting recognition of partial partitions and strengthening tax recovery.
Clause 315 deems an assessed HUF to remain undivided for tax purposes until a formal finding of partition is recorded; mandates AO inquiry with notice to all members when a partition is claimed; assesses HUF income up to the partition date as if no partition occurred; imposes joint and several liability on former members for tax, penalties, interest and other sums; allows recovery from pre-partition members; computes several liability in proportion to property allotted; and disallows recognition of partial partitions for tax purposes within the specified post-cut-off period.
Act Rules Bills
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Modified return requirement ensures tax assessments follow business reorganisation orders and must be adjusted accordingly.
Clause 314 mandates that a successor entity furnish a modified return within the prescribed period after a business reorganisation order, limited to changes necessitated by that order, and requires the Assessing Officer to modify completed assessments or complete pending assessments in accordance with the order and the modified return; ordinary Act provisions apply unless expressly overridden, and key terms including business reorganisation and successor are defined with coverage of insolvency-sanctioned reorganisations.

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CUSTOMS - OTHER PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES IN NOTIFICATIONS

24 July, 2024

Contents
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Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

A.

Changes in Basic Customs Duty (to be effective from 24.07.2024)

Rates of Duty

S. No.

Chapter, Heading, sub- heading, tariff item

Commodity

From

To

I.

 

Agricultural Products

 

 

1.

1207 99 90

Shea nuts

30%

15%

II.

 

Aquafarming & Marine Exports

 

 

1.

0306 36

Live SPF Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) broodstock

10%

5%

2.

0306 36

Live Black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) broodstock

10%

5%

3.

0306 36 60

Artemia

5%

Nil

4.

0511 91 40

Artemia cysts

5%

Nil

5.

0308 90 00

SPF Polychaete worms

30%

5%

6.

1504 20

 Fish lipid oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

15%

Nil

7.

1504 20

 Crude fish oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

30%

Nil

8.

1518

Algal Oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

15%

Nil

9.

2102 20 00

Algal Prime (flour) for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

15%

Nil

10.

2309 90 90

Mineral and Vitamin Premixes for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

5%

Nil

11.

2301 10 90

Insect meal for use in Research & Development purposes in aquatic feed manufacturing

15%

5%

12.

2309 90 90

Single Cell Protein from Natural Gas for use in Research & Development purposes in aquatic feed manufacturing

15%

5%

13.

2301 20

Krill Meal for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

5%

Nil

14.

1901

Pre-dust breaded powder for use in processing of sea-food

30%

Nil

15.

2309 90 31

Prawn and shrimps feed

15%

5%

16.

2309 90 39

Fish feed

15%

5%

III.

 

Critical Minerals

 

 

1.

2504

Natural Graphite

5%

2.5%

2.

2505

Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other than metal bearing sands of chapter 26 of The Customs tariff Act, 1975

5%

Nil

3.

2506

Quartz (other than natural sands); quartzite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape

5%

2.5%

4.

2530 90 91

Strontium sulphate (natural ore)

5%

Nil

5.

2603 00 00

Copper ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

6.

2605 00 00

Cobalt ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

7.

2609 00 00

Tin ores and Concentrates

2.5%

Nil

8.

2611 00 00

Tungsten Ores and Concentrates

2.5%

Nil

9.

2613

Molybdenum ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

10.

2615 10 00

Zirconium ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

11.

2615 90

Hafnium Ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

12.

2615 90 10

Vanadium ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

13.

2615 90 20

Niobium or tantalum ores and concentrates

2.5%

Nil

14.

2617

Antimony Ores and Concentrates

2.5%

Nil

15.

2804 50 20

Tellurium

5%

Nil

16.

2804 61 00

Silicon, containing by weight not less than 99.99% of silicon

5%

Nil

17.

2804 69 00

Other silicon

5%

Nil

18.

2804 90 00

Selenium

5%

Nil

19.

2805 30 00

Alkali or alkaline earth metals, Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or inter alloyed

5%

Nil

20.

2811 22 00

Silicon dioxide

7.5%

2.5%

21.

2815 20 00

Potassium hydroxide

7.5%

Nil

22.

2816 40 00

Oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium

7.5%

Nil

23.

2822 00 10

Cobalt oxides

7.5%

Nil

24.

2822 00 20

Cobalt hydroxides

7.5%

Nil

25.

2822 00 30

Commercial cobalt oxides

7.5%

Nil

26.

2825 20 00

Lithium oxide and hydroxide

7.5%

Nil

27.

2825 30

Vanadium oxides and hydroxides

2.5%/7.5%

Nil

28.

2825 60 10

Germanium oxides

7.5%

Nil

29.

2825 70

Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides

7.5%

Nil

30.

2825 80 00

Antimony oxides

7.5%

Nil

31.

2825 90 20

Cadmium oxides

7.5%

Nil

32.

2827 35 00

Chlorides of Nickel

7.5%

Nil

33.

2827 39 30

Strontium chloride

7.5%

Nil

34.

2833 24 00

Sulphates of Nickel

7.5%

Nil

35.

2834 21 00

Nitrates of potassium

7.5%

Nil

36.

2836 91 00

Lithium carbonates

7.5%

Nil

37.

2836 92 00

Strontium carbonates

7.5%

Nil

38.

2841 90 00

Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids of Beryllium and Rhenium

7.5%

Nil

39.

2846

Compounds, inorganic or organic of rare earth metals

7.5%

Nil

40.

2918 15 30

Bismuth citrate

7.5%

Nil

41.

3801

Artificial Graphite, colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite, preparations based on graphite or other carbon in form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semimanufactures

7.5%

2.5%

42.

8001

Unwrought Tin

5%

Nil

43.

8101 94 00

Unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

5%

Nil

44.

8102 94 00

Unwrought molybdenum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

5%

Nil

45.

8103 20

Unwrought tantalum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering, powders

5%

Nil

46.

8105 20 20

Cobalt, unwrought

5%

Nil

47.

8106 10 10

Bismuth, unwrought

2.5%

Nil

48.

8109 21 00

Unwrought zirconium, powders, Containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight

10%

Nil

49.

8110 10 00

Unwrought antimony, powders

2.5%

Nil

50.

8112 12 00

Beryllium unwrought, powders

5%

Nil

51.

8112 31

Hafnium unwrought, waste and scrap, powders

10%

Nil

52.

8112 41 10

Rhenium unwrought

10%

Nil

53.

8112 69 10

Cadmium unwrought, powders

5%

Nil

54.

8112 69 20

Cadmium, wrought

5%

Nil

55.

8112 92 00

(ii) Unwrought; waste and scrap; powder of, -

(i) Gallium

(ii) Germanium

(iii) Indium

(iv) Niobium

(v) Vanadium

5%

Nil

IV.

 

Steel Sector

 

 

1.

7202 60 00

Ferro Nickel

2.5%

Nil

2.

7204

Ferrous Scrap

Nil (till 30.09.2024)

Nil (till 31.03.2 026)

3.

7225

Certain specified raw materials for manufacture of CRGO steel

Nil (till 30.09.2024)

Nil (till 31.03.2 026)

V.

 

Copper

 

 

1.

7402 00 10

Blister Copper

5%

Nil

VI.

 

Chemicals and Plastics

 

 

1.

3102 30 00

Ammonium Nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution

7.5%

10%

2.

3920 (other than 3920 99 99) or 3921

All goods other than Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) flex films/flex banner

25% (with effect from 24.07.2024)

10%

3.

3920 99 99

All goods other than Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) flex films/flex banner

25% (with effect from 24.07.2024)

15%

VII.

 

Textile and Leather Sector

 

 

1.

2929 10 90

Methylene Diphenyl Di-isocyanate (MDI) for use in the manufacture of Spandex Yarn

7.5%

5% Subject to IGCR conditions

2.

41

Wet white, Crust and finished leather for manufacture of textile or leather garments, leather /synthetic footwear or other leather products, for export

10%

Nil Items under Sl. No. 257B and 257C of Notification 50/2017 - Customs, dated 30.06.2017

3.

38,48 or any other Chapter

Certain additional accessories and embellishments for manufacture of textile or leather garments, leather/synthetic footwear or other leather products, for export

As applicable

Nil Items under Sl. No. 257B and 257C of Notification 50/2017 - Customs, dated 30.06.2017

4.

0505 10

Real Down Filling Material from Duck or Goose for use in the manufacture of textile or leather garments for export

30%

10%

VIII.

 

Cancer Drugs

 

 

1.

30

(i) Trastuzumab Deruxtecan,

(ii) Osimertinib,

(iii) Durvalumab

10%

Nil

IX.

 

Precious Metals

 

 

1.

7108

Gold bar

15%

6%

2.

7108

Gold dore

14.35%

5.35%

3.

7106

Silver bar

15%

6%

4.

7106

Silver dore

14.35%

5.35%

5.

7110

Platinum, Palladium, Osmium, Ruthenium, Iridium

15.4%

6.4%

6.

7118

Coins of precious metals

15%

6%

7.

7113

Gold/Silver findings

15%

6%

8.

71

Platinum and Palladium used in the manufacture of noble metal solutions, noble metal compounds and catalytic convertors

7.5%

5%

9.

84

Bushings made of platinum and rhodium alloy when imported in exchange of worn out or damaged bushings exported out of India

7.5%

5%

X.

 

Medical Equipment

 

 

1.

39

All types of polyethylene for use in manufacture of orthopaedic implants falling under sub-heading 9021 10

As applicable

Nil

2.

39, 72, 81

Special grade stainless steel, Titanium alloys, Cobalt-chrome alloys, and All types of polyethylene for use in manufacture of other artificial parts of the body falling under sub-heading 9021 31 or 9021 39

As applicable

Nil

3.

9022 30 00

X-ray tubes for use in manufacture of X-ray machines for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary use

15%

5% (till 31st March 2025)

7.5% (w.e.f 1st April, 2025 to 31st March, 2026)

10% (w.e.f 1st April, 2026)

4.

9022 90 90

Flat panel detectors (including scintillators) for use in manufacture of X-ray machines for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary use

15%

5% (till 31st March 2025)

7.5% (w.e.f 1st April, 2025 to 31st March, 2026)

10% (w.e.f 1st April, 2026)

XI.

 

IT and Electronics Sector

 

 

1.

8517 13 00, 8517 14 00

Cellular mobile phone

20%

15%

2.

8504 40

Charger/Adapter of cellular mobile phone

20%

15%

3.

8517 79 10

Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) of cellular mobile phone

20%

15%

4.

28, 29, 38

Specified parts for use in manufacture of connectors

5%/7.5%

Nil

5.

74

Oxygen Free Copper for use in manufacture of Resistors

5%

Nil

6.

40

Specified die-cut parts for use in manufacture of cellular mobile phones

As applicable

Nil

7.

40, 70, 76

Specified mechanics for use in manufacture of cellular mobile phones

As applicable

Nil

8.

8517 79 10

Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) of specified telecom equipment

10%

15%

XII.

 

Renewable Energy Sector

 

 

1.

84, 85, or any other chapter

Specified capital goods for use in manufacture of solar cells or solar modules, and parts for manufacture of such capital goods

7.5%

Nil

2.

7007

Solar glass for manufacture of solar cells or solar modules

Nil

10% (w.e.f. 1.10.20 24)

3.

74

Tinned copper interconnect for manufacture of solar cells or solar modules

Nil

5%(w.e.f 1.10.20 24)

XIII.

 

Shipping

 

 

1.

Any Chapter

Components and consumables for use in manufacture of specified vessels

As applicable

Nil

2.

Any Chapter

Technical documentation and spare parts for construction of warships

As applicable

Nil

XIV.

 

Capital goods

 

 

1.

Any Chapter

Goods under S. No. 404 of Notification No. 50/2017 Customs, used for petroleum exploration operations

As applicable

Nil

B.

Changes in Export Duty (To be effective from 24.7.2024)

Effective export duty on raw skins, hides & leather is being simplified and rationalized. The changes are as follows -

Rate of Duty

S. No.

Chapter or Heading

Commodity

From

To

1.

4101 to 4103

Raw Hides & skins, all sorts (other than buffalo)

40%

40%

2.

4101

Raw Hides & skins of buffalo

30%

30%

3.

4104 to 4106

Tanned or crust hides of skins, whether or not split, but not further prepared

40

20%

4.

4104 to 4106

E.I. tanned leather

Nil

Nil

5.

41

Finished leather as defined by DGFT finished leather norms

Nil

Nil

6.

4301

Raw fur skins

60%/10%

40%

7.

4302

Tanned or dressed furskin

60%

20%


Full Text:

Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

Topics

Acts Income Tax