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Long-term capital gains exemption for sovereign wealth and pension funds extended; investment deadline moved to 2030, effective April.
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Inland vessels registered under the Inland Vessels Act, 2021 are made eligible as qualified ships for the tonnage tax regime by aligning the income tax definition of inland vessels with that Act and by introducing corresponding amendments to extend tonnage tax benefits to inland vessels. The amendments are effective from 1 April 2026 and apply to the assessment year 2026 27 and subsequent assessment years.
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Charitable trust tax exemption requires registration and compliance with application, approval and cancellation procedures under the law.
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Registration period for smaller trusts extended to reduce compliance where income and application criteria are met.
The period of registration for trusts or institutions that apply under the specified application categories of section 12A(1)(ac) will be extended from five years to ten years where the total income, before applying sections 11 and 12, does not exceed the stated income threshold in each of the two preceding years; the change aims to reduce compliance for smaller trusts and will take effect from 1 April 2025.
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Taxation of business trusts clarified: long-term capital gains treatment for units preserved alongside maximum marginal rate application.
The Finance Bill amends the taxation of business trusts to clarify that a business trust's total income remains taxable at the maximum marginal rate but subject to the long-term capital gains provision applicable to units of a business trust, thereby preserving pass-through taxation of interest, dividend and rental income in the hands of unit holders and explicitly aligning capital gains treatment with the special regime for REITs and InVITs.
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Significant economic presence exclusion clarified: purchases in India solely for export do not create business connection and are excluded.
Amendment clarifies that transactions confined to the purchase of goods in India for export by a non resident shall not constitute Significant Economic Presence and therefore shall not constitute a Business Connection in India under section 9, aligning Explanation 2A with the exclusion in Explanation 1 and preserving the non taxable character of purchase for export operations.
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Capital treatment of ULIP redemptions clarified: ULIPs without insurance exemption taxed as capital gains and treated as capital assets.
The proposal treats Unit Linked Insurance Policies for which the insurance-exemption does not apply as capital assets, mandates that profits on their redemption be taxed as capital gains, and includes those ULIPs within the definition of equity oriented funds for preferential capital-gains treatment; the measure responds to an existing premium-based exemption threshold and distinguishes non-ULIP life policy proceeds taxed as income from other sources where exemption is inapplicable.
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Capital asset classification: securities held by specified investment funds treated as capital assets, producing capital gains treatment.
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Start-up tax deduction extended, expanding eligibility for newly incorporated start-ups to a later cutoff while retaining certification conditions.
Amendment extends the temporal eligibility for the startup tax deduction, preserving the mechanism that permits an eligible start up to claim a full deduction of profits for a limited number of assessment years from the year of incorporation, conditional on meeting the turnover ceiling, holding an eligibility certificate from the inter ministerial board, and making the elective claim; the amendment moves the incorporation cutoff forward and takes effect from 1 April 2025.
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Taxation of long-term capital gains increased for non-resident securities transfers to align rates with the resident regime.
The Finance Bill proposes amending section 115AD so that income-tax on long-term capital gains arising from transfer of securities (other than units under section 115AB) not covered by section 112A, when included in the total income of specified funds or foreign institutional investors, shall be calculated at the harmonised higher rate applicable to other assessees, with effect from the specified assessment year.
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Rationalization of TDS rates aims to simplify withholding rules and raise applicability thresholds to improve compliance and business ease.
Rationalization of Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) rates is proposed in the Union Budget 2025 26 and Finance Bill, 2025, to simplify multiple TDS rates and raise threshold limits for applicability, with the aim of reducing fragmentation, lowering compliance burdens, and promoting ease of doing business.
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TDS rate reduction for securitisation trust payments under section 194LBC lowers withholding and eases compliance.
The Finance Bill reduces TDS under section 194LBC on income paid by securitisation trusts to resident investors from the earlier rates of 25% (individuals/HUF) and 30% (others) to a uniform 10%, on the basis that the sector is sufficiently organised and regulated; the amendment takes effect from 1 April 2025 as Clause 63 of the Bill.
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TDS threshold rationalization raises and standardizes withholding triggers, reducing routine tax deductions on smaller payments.
The proposal titled TDS threshold rationalization raises and standardizes the monetary thresholds that trigger tax deduction at source for multiple categories-interest (including securities), dividends to individuals, mutual fund/unit incomes, various winnings, insurance commission, lottery-related income, brokerage and commission, professional and technical fees, rent, and enhanced compensation-altering per-transaction and annual benchmarks and distinguishing treatment by payer type and payment mode for withholding obligations.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CUSTOMS ACT, 1962 - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CUSTOMS ACT, 1962:

S. No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019

1

Section 41 is being amended so as to provide a facility, that the departure manifest can also be furnished to a person notified by the Central Government, in addition to the person-in- charge of the conveyance.

[69]

2

A new chapter XIIB titled “Verification of Identity and Compliance” is being inserted. New section 99B introduced under this chapter empowers proper officer of Customs to carry out verification of a person for ascertaining compliance with the provision of the Customs Act or any other law for the time being in force, for protecting the interests of revenue or to prevent smuggling in the manner as may be prescribed. It is proposed to do the verification of the person through the Aadhaar number or through such other alternative and viable means of identification as may be prescribed through the regulations. It also empowers the Board interalia to make regulations to exempt such persons or class of persons who may not be required to undergo the said verification. Failure to comply with the specified provisions of this section may result in suspension or denial of certain benefits.

[70]

3

Section 103 is being amended so as to-

(a)substitute sub-section (1) in order to enable the proper officer to scan or screen, with the prior approval of Deputy Commissioner of Customs or Assistant Commissioner of Customs, any person referred to in sub-section (2) of section 100 who has any goods liable to confiscation secreted inside his body. The proper officer can directly furnish the report of the said screening or scanning to the nearest magistrate if such goods are found secreted inside the body of the said person. 

(b)so as to enable the magistrate to take action upon the report of scanning or screening by the proper officer under sub-section (6).

[71]

4

Section 104 is being amended so as to-

(a)empower an officer of customs to arrest a person who has committed an offence outside India or Indian Customs waters also under sub-section (1).  

(b)insert two new clauses (c) and (d) in sub-section (4) so as to specify two particular offences which shall be cognizable. 

(c)insert a new clause (e) in sub-section (6) so as to specify a particular offence which shall be non-bailable. 

(d)insert an Explanation so as to define the term instrument.

[72]

5

Section 110 is being amended so as to-

(a)substitute the existing proviso in sub-section (1) with two provisos so as to specify the conditions under which the custody of seized goods could be given to certain person. The amendment also seeks to specify the conditions, under which the custody of such goods, where it is not practicable to seize such goods, could be given to certain persons. 

insert a new sub-section (5) so as to empower the proper officer to provisionally attach any bank account for safeguarding the government revenue and prevention of smuggling, for a period not exceeding six months. It is also being provided that a Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs may further extend the period of attachment up to six months. 

[73]

6

 Section 110A is being amended so as to empower an adjudicating authority to release bank account provisionally attached under section 110 to the accountholder on fulfilment of certain conditions.

[74]

7

A new section 114AB is being inserted so as to provide that any person who has obtained any instrument by fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts and such instrument has been utilized by such person or any other person for discharging duty, such person to whom the instrument was issued shall be liable for penalty not exceeding the face value of such instrument. An Explanation to define the term instrument is also being inserted.

[75]

8

Section 117 is being amended so as to increase the maximum limit of penalty from one lakh rupees to four lakh rupees.

[76]

9

First proviso to section 125 is being amended so as to provide that in respect of cases of covered under deemed closure proceedings under section 28, no fine in lieu of confiscation shall be imposed on the infringing goods.

[77]

10

Sub-section (1) of section 135 is being amended so as to-

(a)to insert a new clause (e) therein to make obtaining of an instrument from any authority by fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts, where such instrument has been utilized by any person a punishable offence.

(b)insert a new sub-item (E) under item (i) to make obtaining an instrument from any authority by fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts, where such instrument has been utilized by any person a punishable offence if the duty relatable to utilization of the instrument exceeds fifty lakhs of rupees.

(c)insert an Explanation to define the term instrument.

[78]

11

Section 149 is being amended so as to empower Board to make regulations specifying time, form, manner, restrictions and conditions for amendment of any document.

[79]

12

Section 157 is being amended so as to empower the Board to make regulations for purposes of sections 99B and 149 respectively.

[80]

13

Sub-section (2) of section 158 is being amended so as to increase the maximum limit of penalty for violation of any provision of rules or regulations from fifty thousand rupees to two lakh rupees.

[81]  

 

 

 

 

Topics

Acts Income Tax