Tax exemption under Section 80P clarified: cooperative societies engaged in non banking, member centric activities retain deduction eligibility.
Classification for tax concessions under Section 80P depends on an entity's functional character, regulatory oversight, and whether it engages in commercial banking. Entities that are member centric and do not perform commercial banking functions align with the legislative intent to promote cooperative societies and remain eligible for deductions; regulatory distinctions and precedents support treating non bank cooperative activity as within the exemption framework.