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2025 (3) TMI 2128

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....f hearing with the permission of Hon'ble ITAT." 3. The tax effect is only Rs. 1,91,350, as against limit of Rs. 60 lakh. The learned Departmental Representative submitted that there is a Revenue Audit Objection and hence appeal is maintainable. 4. Per-contra, the learned Authorised Representative for the assessee relied on the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal, Pune Bench, in ACIT v/s Shri Sunil Ramnarayan Mantri, ITA no.269/Pun./2024, A.Y. 2016-17, order dated 29/11/2024, wherein under similar circumstances, the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. For ready reference, we reproduce Para-9 to 19 of the order as under:- "9. At the outset, the Ld. AR submitted that the appeal is not maintainable on account of low tax effect, however, the Ld. DR opposed the same submitting that the monetary limit of CBDT Circular No. 17 of 2019 will not apply as the penalty has been levied on observation of audit objection, which falls under the exception in para 10(c) as laid down by the CBDT in Circular No. 3/2018 dated 11.07.2018 as amended by Board's letter dated 20.08.2019. The Ld. DR argued that para 5 of Circular No. 09/2024 is given retrospective effect only t....

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....e Bureau, State Anti-Corruption Bureau, State Excise Department, State Sales/Commercial Taxes or GST Department, or d. Where the case is one in which prosecution has been filed by the Department in the relevant case and the trial is pending in any Court or conviction order has been passed and the same has not been compounded, or e. Where strictures/adverse comments have been passed and/or cost has been levied against the Department of Revenue, CBDT or their officers, or AY 2016-17 f. Where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under sections 10(23C), 12A/ 12AA/12AB of the Act, order passed u/s 263 of the Act etc. The reference to cases involving sections referred here, where it is not possible to quantify tax effect or tax effect is not involved, is for the purpose of illustration only. g. Where addition relates to undisclosed foreign income/undisclosed foreign assets (including financial assets)/undisclosed foreign bank account, or h. Cases involving organized tax evasion including cases of bogus capital gain/loss through penny stocks and cases of accommodation ent....

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....d para 3.1 and 3.2 of Circular No. 5/2024. On the other hand, the assessee's case is that Circular No. 3/2018 has been superseded by Circular No. 5/2024 and the exceptions contained in Circular No. 5/2024 and the enhanced monetary limit in Circular No. 9/2024 are applicable to the pending appeals before the Tribunal, wherein the exception clause on audit objection has been removed. The audit objection clause as an exception is not applicable to the present appeal by virtue of the revised exceptions provided in the latest Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024 read with Circular No. 9/2024 dated 17.09.2024. 14. We have perused the decision of the Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court (supra) wherein the appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed as not maintainable in view of the Circular No. 9/2024 under the similar set of facts and are inclined to agree with the assessee's contention. In this case the Hon'ble High Court considered the issue as to "whether after issuance of Circular No. 9 of 2024 dated 17.09.2024, the exceptions of Circular 3 of 2018 are applicable to pending appeals" and observed as under : "9. For dealing the issue, it would be pertinent to....

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....enhanced and the exceptions for filing appeals inspite of low tax effect were in Para 3.1 & 3.2. The exception of audit objection having been accepted by department was no longer there. The Circular was made applicable to the appeals to be filed from the date of issue of the Circular. Para 10 of the Circular is quoted below:- "This issues under section 268A of the Act and shall come into effect from the date of issue of this Circular. This Circular will apply to SLPs/appeals to be filed henceforth before the SC/HCs/Tribunals." 15. By Circular 9 of 2024 dated 17.09.2024, monetary limits specified in Circular 5 of 2024 were enhanced. The exceptions in Para 3.1 & 3.2 of Circular No.5 of 2024 were retained. 16. Para 5 of Circular 9 of 2024 is reproduced:- "The modifications shall come into effect from the date of issue of this Circular. This Circular will apply to SLPs/appeals to be filed henceforth in SC/HCs/Tribunal. It shall also apply to the SLPs/appeals pending before Supreme Court/High Courts/Tribunal, which may accordingly be withdrawn." Para 5 made this circular applicable to the appeals to be filed thereafter and also to the appeals....

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....not satisfied, unless the question of law involved or raised in Appeal or referred to the High Court for opinion is of a recurring nature required to be settled by the higher Court. 11. The aforesaid Circular makes it clear that on the date of issuance of Circular, prevailing instructions fixing monetary limit will hold good even for pending cases. Adopting the same approach, we are of the considered view that the CBDT Circular dated 15-5-2008 would be very much applicable to the pending cases requiring department to withdraw cases wherein the tax effect is less than the prescribed monetary limits. 12. At this juncture, it will also be relevant to mention that it was necessary for the CBDT to put a caveat, while issuing instructions vide its Circular dated 5-6-2007, that the Appeals involving substantial question of law of recurring nature should not be withdrawn since provision like section 268A of the Income-tax Act was absent. Now, in view of insertion of the provision of section 268A by the Finance Act, 2008 with effect from 1- 4-1999 in the Income-tax Act, 1961, no prejudice could be caused to the revenue even if the cases involving legal issues of recurring ....