Adequate enquiry limits section 263 revision; shareholder funding and commercially expedient purchases may avoid tax adjustments

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....Section 263 revision requires both inadequate enquiry and an unsustainable Assessing Officer view; where questionnaires, replies, office notes and correspondence show that issues were examined, revision cannot rest on mere disagreement. The notes further state that revision initiated through monitoring, pressure or dictates of higher departmental authorities is invalid where the assessments followed adequate enquiry, while other grounds may remain open. An interest-free advance to a wholly owned overseas subsidiary may constitute quasi-equity or shareholder funding, rather than a loan intended to earn interest, where it supports expansion and returns are expected through the assessee's business; a LIBOR-based adjustment is therefore unsusta.........