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2026 (5) TMI 869

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....s. Standard Chartered Finance Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the Appellant"), was registered under taxable service categories, namely: Maintenance and Repair Services; Business Auxiliary Services and Real Estate Agent Services. 3. During the course of departmental audit for the period April, 2003 to March, 2007, it came to the notice of the Revenue that the Appellant had neither charged nor paid Service Tax on amounts received by it under the head "Data Processing Fee" prior to May, 2006. The Appellant's explanation, that such services constituted Information Technology (IT) Enabled Services which were expressly excluded from the ambit of "Business Auxiliary Services" until 01.05.2006, was not accepted by the Department. The Revenue took the position that since the Appellant was deploying computer systems to process data pertaining to its clients' business operations, the output of such activity could not be characterised as an IT Enabled Service per se. According to the Department, the use of a computer or IT infrastructure as a tool for processing business-related data does not transform the underlying business activity into an information technology service and ....

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....ard Chartered Bank. The activities performed by the Appellant encompassed, inter alia, data capture, data conversion, data processing and data storage, transaction and document processing, reconciliation, and other allied support functions in respect of the Bank's corporate and institutional banking, consumer banking, and treasury operations. 7. According to learned counsel, the department without ascertaining the actual nature of transactions/activities, merely relied upon the circular and concluded that the activities are covered under business auxiliary service. As a preliminary submission, learned Counsel contended that the Show-cause Notice was fundamentally defective inasmuch as it failed to specify the particular sub-clause of Section 65(19) of the Finance Act, 1994 under which the Appellant's activities were proposed to be classified. Section 65(19), it was pointed out, contains seven distinct sub-clauses, each describing a different type of service falling within the category of "Business Auxiliary Services". The failure to indicate the specific sub-clause alleged to be attracted not only rendered the Notice vague and unintelligible but also deprived the Appella....

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....already extracted supra, it is seen that that activities carried out by the appellant do not fall within the category (i), (iv) & (v) as they are not dealing in goods, and so also under the category (ii) & (iii) as they are not rendering any promotion or marketing service nor any customer care service on behalf of the bank. However, I find that the Noticee is providing processing account opening, transaction updation, of customer bank accounts and demat accounts, Processing authorisation/ approval of the transactions affecting customer accounts, processing of loan applications including loan repayments, prepayments, etc., processing cheque book requisitions on current/saving accounts, processing EFT & ECS transactions, processing ECS (Credit) transactions, Processing cardholder repayments, merchant transactions, process payments to card merchants, processing investment related transactions, processing applications for insurance products. I find that the activities are being provided by the he Noticee on behalf of the bank to the customers of the bank. Moreover, I find that their activity can be termed as incidental or auxiliary to provision of service on behalf of client, specified....

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.... and it is this instrument alone that defines the scope and boundaries of the adjudicating authority's jurisdiction. The requirement that a Show Cause Notice be clear, precise, and specific is not a mere procedural technicality, it is a substantive safeguard rooted in the constitutional guarantee of audi alteram partem and the common law principles of natural justice. 14. Where a statutory provision contains several distinct subclauses, each describing a separate species of taxable activity, and where the Revenue seeks to tax an assessee under one or more of those sub-clauses, the Show Cause Notice must identify the specific sub-clause or sub-clauses alleged to be attracted. This requirement is not one of form but of substance. Its purpose is to enable the assessee to comprehend, with precision, the exact allegation being levelled and to formulate an effective and targeted reply thereto. A Notice that does no more than cite the parent provision leaves the assessee to guess which of the several sub-clauses it is expected to answer, and thereby impairs its right of defense. 15. In the present case, the Show Cause Notice specified only "Business Auxiliary Services" as the ta....