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2025 (11) TMI 937

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.... 2008 to 2010 vide SCN dated 25/03/2013, by invoking the extended period provisions. After due process, the Adjudicating Authority confirmed the demand. On appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) has dismissed the appeal. Being aggrieved, the appellant is before the Tribunal. 2. The Learned Counsel submits that the sugar syrup is specifically manufactured keeping in view the quality requirement for manufacturing the Parle biscuits. This is not marketable as normal sugar syrup since the specification is fully customized. Moreover, no preservatives are used while manufacturing the biscuits. Therefore, the manufactured sugar syrup is required to be used within the next few hours. Therefore, she submits that they are not liable to pay the Excise Duty as demanded by the Revenue. 3. She further submits that the issue is no more res-integra. She relies on the case laws of (i) M/S. Lucky Biscuit Company Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise, Patna-2017 (7) TMI 235-CESTAT KOLKATA & (ii) M/s. Badami Foods, Vs. Commissioner of Customs, Central Excise & Service Tax, Hyderabad-II-2019(7) TMI 248-CESTAT HYDERABAD, wherein in respect of identical issue of sugar being used in exempted biscuits manuf....

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....t relevant sub-rule of Rule 25 has not been mentioned and there was no suppression of facts to evade duty. 5. We find that the issue in the present case is whether sugar syrup made by the appellant for captive use in the manufacture of exempted biscuit is chargeable to central excise duty under sub-heading 17029090. We find that both the lower authorities have concluded that the sugar content is more than 80% on empirical basis without any chemical test having been done. In the absence of chemical test to ascertain the precise fructose content of the goods, any conclusion that the goods are classifiable under sub-heading 17029090 is not sustainable. We also find that the CBEC Circular dated 7.11.1954 relied upon by the lower authorities has been issued in respect of sugar syrup produced in the manufacture of aerated water and ayurvedic medicines. Hence, the same cannot be applied to the sugar syrup being produced for the biscuits without establishing that the two products are identical. We also find that issue in this appeal is squarely covered by the judgment of the Tribunal in the case of Rishi Bakers Pvt. Ltd. (supra), wherein the Tribunal has held as under: 8.....

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.... proved to be marketable. The Tribunal had remanded this matter to Commissioner (Appeals) for examining the question of marketability of the goods, in question. In this regard it is settled law that the marketability of a product has to be established in the condition in which it emerges. In this regard the Apex Court in the case of Bata India Ltd. v. CCE, New Delhi (supra) has held that the test of marketability is whether product is marketable in condition in which it emerges. In this regard the marketability of the goods produced by a particular manufacturer cannot be presumed on the basis of the marketability of the similar goods in different condition being produced by another manufacturer, unless it shown that the two products are identical. In these cases, the Commissioner (Appeals) has held that the goods, in question, to be marketable only on the basis that the invert sugar syrup being manufactured by M/s. Dhampur Speciality Sugars Ltd. is being sold to M/s Britannia Industries, M/s J.B. Mangaram Food Industries and M/s. ITC Ltd. In our view this basis of holding that the goods, in question, are marketable is absolutely wrong, as it has been presumed that the sugar syrup b....

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.... & Service Tax, Hyderabad-II-2019 (7) TMI 248-CESTAT Hyderabad, has held as under:- 7. The demand of duty is on the sugar syrup which is manufactured and captively consumed by the appellants. It is the case of the department that the sugar syrup is marketable product and merits classification under 1702 9090 of CETA, 1985. However, on going through the said Chapter heading the sugar syrup ought to contain at least 50% by way of fructose. In the present case, though the department alleges that sugar syrup is classifiable under 1702 9090 there is no evidence adduced by the department as to what is the fructose content in the said syrup. In Rishi Bakers Pvt Ltd (supra) on similar set of facts the contention of the department that sugar syrup falls under heading 1702 9090 and that the said item is marketable was not accepted by the Tribunal. In the said decision, the Tribunal held that marketability of the product has been perceived by the department on the basis of marketability of invert sugar syrup. Since the department has not conducted any chemical test to arrive at the percentage of fructose content in the syrup, the contention that it merits classification under heading....

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....if it is assumed that the goods, in question, are covered by sub-heading 1702 90 90, for attracting Central Excise duty the goods must be proved to be marketable. The Tribunal had remanded this matter to Commissioner (Appeals) for examining the question of marketability of the goods, in question. In this regard it is settled law that the marketability of a product has to be established in the condition in which it emerges. In this regard the Apex Court in the case of Bata India Ltd. v. CCE, New Delhi (supra) has held that the test of marketability is whether product is marketable in condition in which it emerges. In this regard the marketability of the goods produced by a particular manufacturer cannot be presumed on the basis of the marketability of the similar goods in different condition being produced by another manufacturer, unless it shown that the two products are identical. In these cases, the Commissioner (Appeals) has held that the goods, in question, to be marketable only on the basis that the "invert sugar syrup" being manufactured by M/s. Dhampur Speciality Sugars Ltd. is being sold to M/s. Britannia Industries, M/s. J.B. Mangaram Food Industries and M/s. ITC Ltd. In o....