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2025 (10) TMI 807

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....ior Standing Counsel, appearing for the appellant, would fairly state on both the issues i.e., the first issue with regard to the Advertising Marketing and Promotional (AMP) expenses is covered against the appellant/revenue and in favour of the respondent/assessee in terms of the judgment, in the case of respondent/assessee being ITA No. 154//2017 decided on 26.04.2017, wherein in paragraphs 3 & 4, this court has stated as under:-. "3. The first issue concerns the deletion of the transfer pricing adjustment of Rs. 75,40,09,515/- on account of Advertising, Marketing and Sales Promotion Expenses (AMP Expenses) relying upon the decisions of this Court including the decision in Bausch & Lomb Eyecare (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (2016) 381 ITR 227 (Del). 4. As far as the above issue is concerned, it is covered by the earlier decisions of this Court against the Revenue. This Court is not inclined to frame any substantial question of law on this issue. 5. He states that against order dated 26.04.2017, the appellant/Revenue has filed an appeal before the Supreme Court, which is still pending consideration. We may at this stage reproduce pa....

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....xman 325/91 taxmann.com 154 (SC), etc. He submitted that the broad principles laid down in all such cases were found mentioned in the DRP's order. However, the DRP did not adhere to those while issuing directions to the AO. He drew our attention to the above highlighted portion on page 12 of the DRP's order. 4.3 Vide ground No.10 and 10.1, the appellant/assessee had requested for acceptance of revised computation of income furnished by it during the assessment proceedings vide email dated 30.11.2020. The Ld. AR submitted that the GST input/Cenvat credit of INR 28,979,544, which was shown as asset as prior period expenses in the relevant year in the audited balance sheet annexed with the ITR was later claimed as expenditure vide revised computation as per the resolution passed by the Board of Directors. It was submitted that the claim was legitimate. However, the AO did not take cognizance of the same though this expenditure, per se, was not questioned at all by the AO. To buttress his arguments in this regard. the Ld. AR drew our attention to the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Wipro Ltd. 446 ITR 1 and Shri Ram Investments 468 ITR 372 and....

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.... perusal of the Memorandum of the Finance Bill, 2022 reveals that it explicitly stipulates that the amendment made to Section 14A will take effect from 1st April, 2022 and will apply in relation to the assessment year 2022-23 and subsequent assessment years. The relevant extract of Clauses 4, 5, 6 & 7 of the Memorandum of Finance Bill, 2022 are reproduced hereinbelow: "4. In order to make the intention of the legislation clear and to make it free from any misinterpretation, it is proposed to insert an Explanation to section 14A of the Act to clarify that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, the provisions of this section shall apply and shall be deemed to have always applied in a case where exempt income has not accrued or arisen or has not been received during the previous year relevant to an assessment year and the expenditure has been incurred during the said previous year in relation to such exempt income. 5. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2022. 6. It is also proposed to amend sub-section (1) of the said section, so as to include a non-obstante clause in respect of other provisions of the Income-tax Act and ....

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.... us as the 1999 Explanation). Section 5 of the Bill expressly stated that with effect from 1-4-2000, the substituted Explanation would read: "Explanation.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the income of the nature referred to in this clause payable for- (a) service rendered in India; and (b) the rest period or leave period which is preceded and succeeded by services rendered in India and forms part of the service contract of employment, shall be regarded as income earned in India." The Finance Act, 1999 which followed the Bill incorporated the substituted Explanation to Section 9(1)(ii) without any change. 13. The Explanation as introduced in 1983 was construed by the Kerala High Court in CIT v. S.R. Patton [(1992) 193 ITR 49 (Ker)] while following the Gujarat High Court's decision in S.G. Pgnatale [(1980) 124 ITR 391 (Guj)] to hold that the Explanation was not declaratory but widened the scope of Section 9(1)(ii). It was further held that even if it were assumed to be clarificatory or that it removed whatever ambiguity there was in Section 9(1)(ii) of the Act, it did not operate in respect of periods which were p....

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....n ambiguity in the main provision or an Explanation can add to and widen the scope of the main section [See Sonia Bhatia v. State of U.P., (1981) 2 SCC 585, 598 : AIR 1981 SC 1274, 1282 para 24]. If it is in its nature clarificatory then the Explanation must be read into the main provision with effect from the time that the main provision came into force [See Shyam Sunder v. Ram Kumar, (2001) 8 SCC 24 (para 44); Brij Mohan Das Laxman Das v. CIT, (1997) 1 SCC 352, 354; CIT v. Podar Cement (P) Ltd., (1997) 5 SCC 482, 506]. But if it changes the law it is not presumed to be retrospective, irrespective of the fact that the phrases used are "it is declared" or "for the removal of doubts"." (emphasis supplied) 7. The aforesaid proposition of law has been reiterated by the Supreme Court in M.M Aqua Technologies Ltd. V. Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi-III, 2021 SCC OnLine SC 575. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced hereinbelow:- "22. Second, a retrospective provision in a tax act which is "for the removal of doubts" cannot be presumed to be retrospective, even where such language is used, if it alters or changes the law as it earlier stood. ....