TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2025 (9) TMI 189
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....grieved by the fact that the appellant was not granted interest for the amount deposited "under protest" on 12/1/2010, the appellant filed their appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals). The Commissioner (Appeals) has dismissed their appeal. Being aggrieved, the appellant is before the Tribunal. 2. The Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the refund sanctioning authority has taken the stand that there is no provision to grant any interest for the pre-deposit made before 06.8.2014. 3. The Learned Counsel submits that it is on record that the appellant has paid this amount not as a pre-deposit but has paid it "under protest" as can be seen from their letter dated 12/1/2010. He relies on the case law of Allied Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise & CGST, Jaipur-2022 (382) E.L.T. 371 (Tri.-Del) passed by the Delhi Bench holding that in such cases, when the amount is paid under 'protest', the same is required to be refunded along with interest of 12% per annum. He also relies on the case law of Kolkata Bench in the case of Z. Konark Vs. CGST-BBSR vide Final Order No. 75013 dt. 07.01.2025. 4. The Learned AR reiter....
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....nths from the date of receipt of application under sub-section (1) of that section, there shall be paid to that applicant interest at such rate, not below five per cent and not exceeding thirty per cent per annum as is for the time being fixed by the Central Government, by Notification in the Official Gazette, on such duty from the date immediately after the expiry of three months from the date of receipt of such application till the date of refund of such duty : Provided that where any duty ordered to be refunded under sub-section (2) of section 11B in respect of an application under sub-section (1) of that section made before the date on which the Finance Bill, 1995 receives the assent of the President, is not refunded within three months from such date, there shall be paid to the applicant interest under this section from the date immediately after three months from such date, till the date of refund of such duty. Explanation : Where any order of refund is made by the Commissioner (Appeals), Appellate Tribunal or any Court against an order of the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, under sub-section (2) of section 11B, the order passed by the Commissioner....
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...., the Board has reiterated its earlier stand on the applicability of Section 11BB of the Act. Significantly, the Board has stressed that the provisions of Section 11BB of the Act are attracted "automatically" for any refund sanctioned beyond a period of three months. The Circular reads thus: "Circular No.670/61/2002-CX, dated 1-10-2002 F.No.268/51/2002-CX.8 Government of India Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) Central Board of Excise & Customs, New Delhi Subject : Non-payment of interest in refund/rebate cases which are sanctioned beyond three months of filing - regarding I am directed to invite your attention to provisions of section 11BB of Central Excise Act, 1944 that wherever the refund/rebate claim is sanctioned beyond the prescribed period of three months of filing of the claim, the interest thereon shall be paid to the applicant at the notified rate. Board has been receiving a large number of representations from claimants to say that interest due to them on sanction of refund/rebate claims beyond a period of three months has not been granted by Central Excise formations. On perusal of the reports received from field formations on such representations, it....
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....fund. In that case, having noted that application by the assessee requesting for refund, was filed before the Assistant Commissioner on 12th January 2004, the Court directed payment of Statutory interest under the said Section from 12th April 2004 i.e. after the expiry of a period of three months from the date of receipt of the application. Thus, the said decision is of no avail to the revenue. 15. In view of the above analysis, our answer to the question formulated in para (1) supra is that the liability of the revenue to pay interest under Section 11BB of the Act commences from the date of expiry of three months from the date of receipt of application for refund under Section 11B(1) of the Act and not on the expiry of the said period from the date on which order of refund is made. 11. In the case of Atmiya Engineering and Plastics Vs CCE & ST Vadodara, vide FINAL ORDER NO. A/ 10311 /2022, has followed the Ranbaxy judgement and has held as under : In case of Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Hon'ble Supreme Court held as under "9. It is manifest from the afore-extracted provisions that Section 11BB of the Act comes into play only after an order for ref....
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....(Appeals) order, but it is the date of filing of refund application needs to be taken. 12. In the case of Tengapani Tea Estate, M/s. Betjan Tea Estate Vs. Commissioner of CGST & CX, Dibrugarh Commissionerate - 2021 (9) TMI 22, this Bench has held as under : "Since the claim for refund/exemption filed by the Appellants in 2008 was eventually adjudicated in favour of the Appellants in 2019, it is evident that there was a delay in the processing of the refund in favour of the Appellants. The Original Authority and the Appellate Authority have proceeded on the premise that the communication dated 27 February 2019 is a claim for refund, which is factually incorrect - The said communication dated 27 February 2019 by the Appellants is only forwarding and inviting the attention of the jurisdictional refund sanctioning authority to the Final Order dated 9 July 2018 passed by this Tribunal and cannot be construed as a fresh claim ................................ It is settled by the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ranbaxy Laboratories case [2011 (10) TMI 16 - SUPREME COURT] that the said period has to be reckoned from the date of the application for exempt....
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....fications issued under Sections 11AA, 11BB, 11DD and 11AB of the Excise Act, the grant of interest @ 12% per annum seems to be appropriate. Thus, for the reason stated above, Excise Appeal No. 70628 of 2019 is allowed and the order dated 28-5-2019, passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) is modified to the extent that interest shall be granted to the appellant @ 12% instead of @ 6% from the date of deposit till the date of payment. 16. In Churchit Interntional Vs CC (Export), vide Final Order No.58537/2024 dated 6.9.2024, the Delhi Tribunal has held as under : The Appellant was made to deposit Rs.50,00,000/- involuntarily under threat of arrest during investigation on 18.03.2014. Thereafter, Assistant Commissioner of Customs (Refund) vide Order-in-Original No.045/2021 dated 24/12/2021 allowed the refund of Rs. 50,00,000/-but had not granted interest on the said amount. 5. Having heard both the parties and after perusing the record it is worth noting that amount of Rs.50,00,000/- was deposited much before issuance of show cause notice and adjudication order did not confirm any demand against the appellant and thus the said amount was never a....