TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
Guardians of Environment and Climate Change in India.
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....uardians of Environment and Climate Change in India.<br>By: - YAGAY andSUN<br>Environmental Law<br>Dated:- 6-5-2025<br>🌏 Guardians of Environment and Climate Change in India. Here's a well-structured overview/article titled "Guardians of Environment and Climate Change in India" - highlighting the key institutions, bodies, individuals, and initiatives shaping India's environmental protecti....
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....on and climate response: Introduction India, one of the world's fastest-growing economies, faces a dual challenge-driving development while ensuring environmental sustainability. Amid rising pollution levels, extreme weather events, deforestation, and climate vulnerability, a diverse group of institutions, professionals, activists, and policy frameworks act as the Guardians of the Environment an....
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....d Climate Change in India. These guardians-spanning government, civil society, science, and grassroots movements-are shaping the country's transition toward a greener, more resilient future. 🏛️ Key Government Institutions 1. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) * Apex body for environmental policy, conservation, pollution control, and climate negotiat....
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....ions. * Oversees: * National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) * Forest Conservation * Environmental Clearances and Impact Assessments 2. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) * Regulatory authority for pollution control in air, water, and soil. * Monitors pollution levels in coordination with State Pollution Control Boards. 3. National Green Tribunal (NGT) * Special judicial ....
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....body for environmental protection. * Fast-tracks cases involving pollution, illegal construction, deforestation, and more. * A guardian of environmental justice. 4. Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) * Tracks climate patterns, issues early warnings for cyclones, floods, and heatwaves. * Vital for climate resilience and disaster preparedness. 🌿 Policy Frameworks & Missions 1.....
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.... National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) Includes 8 national missions such as: * National Solar Mission * National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture * National Electric Mobility Mission 2. State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs) State-level adaptations of NAPCC, addressing regional vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies. 3. Forest Rights Act & CAMPA * Protect the righ....
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....ts of indigenous communities while promoting forest regeneration and afforestation. 🧑‍🔬 Scientific and Research Institutions 1. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune * Research on monsoons, aerosols, and climate modeling. 2. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) * Policy research in energy, environment, and sustainable development. 3. Centre for Scie....
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....nce and Environment (CSE) * Think tank and watchdog organization advocating for environmental policy reforms. 🧑‍🌾 Grassroots Guardians & NGOs 1. Chipko Movement Legacy * Inspired forest protection across India. * Led by women and villagers-early eco-guardians. 2. Notable NGOs * Greenpeace India: Campaigns on air pollution, plastic waste, clean energy. * CSE (Centre....
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.... for Science and Environment): Prominent in sustainable urban development. * Kalpavriksh: Focuses on biodiversity, Adivasi rights, and environment education. 🧑‍⚖️ Judiciary as a Guardian * Supreme Court and High Courts have played a pivotal role in: * Enforcing environmental clearances * Banning polluting activities (e.g., firecrackers, illegal mining) * Upholdi....
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....ng Article 21 - the Right to a Healthy Environment 🌍 India's Role in Global Climate Governance * Signatory to the Paris Agreement (committed to reduce emission intensity by 33-35% by 2030) * Pioneered International Solar Alliance (ISA) * Pushing for climate justice and climate finance from developed countries 👥 Young Voices & Eco-Warriors * Rise of youth climate activists....
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.... advocating for sustainable policies and awareness. * Examples: * Licypriya Kangujam - Young environmentalist from Manipur * Campus initiatives & citizen-led climate strikes across metro cities 🧩 Challenges Ahead * Balancing development with environmental protection * Weak enforcement of environmental laws * Climate vulnerability in agriculture and water sectors * Industrial....
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.... pollution and urban waste mismanagement * Community displacement due to projects like dams and highways 🌱 Way Forward: Strengthening the Guardianship * 🌐 Digital Environmental Governance: Use of GIS, drones, and real-time monitoring * 🧾 Stronger Implementation: Empower local governments and Gram Panchayats * 🧑‍🎓 Climate Education: Integrate env....
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....ironmental literacy in schools and colleges * 🪴 Community Engagement: Incentivize citizen participation in green drives * ⚖️ Policy Reform: Speed up environmental approvals while ensuring transparency ✅ Conclusion India's environmental future is being shaped by a wide array of guardians-from scientists in labs to forest dwellers, policy-makers, eco-warriors, and NG....
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....Os. But to succeed in this collective mission, every citizen must be a guardian in their own right-by conserving resources, raising their voice, and holding systems accountable. The path to sustainable development demands shared responsibility, innovation, and unwavering commitment.<br> Scholarly articles for knowledge sharing by authors, experts, professionals ....