2024 (10) TMI 150

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....ty under sections 76 and 77 of the Finance Act 1994 the Finance Act, but refrained from imposing penalty under section 78 of the Finance Act. 2. Service Tax Appeal No. 50010 of 2017 has been filed by Vigasa Industries Private Limited the appellant to assail that part of the order dated 27.09.2016 that appropriates the amount of Rs. 11,00,000/- for the period prior to 2012-13. 3. Service Tax Appeal No. 50235 of 2017 has been filed by department to assail that part of the order dated 27.09.2016 that has dropped the demand for the extended period of limitation. 4. The issue that arises for consideration in the appeal filed by the appellant is whether the amount of Rs. 11,00,000/- deposited by the appellant under protest during investigation could have been appropriated by the Commissioner in the impugned order for the period covered by the extended period of limitation, which demand was dropped by the Commissioner for the reason that the extended period of limitation could not have been invoked. Another issue that would arise for consideration is whether the extended period of limitation under the proviso to section 73(1) of the Finance Act could have been invoked. 5. Shri....

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.... the payment of tax/duty during proceedings. If tax is paid in excess, the law provides for refund. 10. In the present case, though appellant paid the amount, he has contested the liability both on merits and limitation. On receipt of a show cause notice he has every right to defend the same. The adjudicating authority held the demand/ assessment for the year 2005-06 to be time-barred. When the demand is 'time-barred' it refers to a bar to a legal claim that arises from the lapse of a defined length of time. The essence is that the demand is disallowed or invalidated on the ground that the time limit for raising the demand has expired. When the order of assessment holds the demand to be time-barred, in effect, the assessment for that particular year is held as cancelled. 11. In the present case, even though the appellant paid the amount voluntarily prior to issuance of show cause notice, he has contested the demand. At the level of adjudication itself, the demand in respect of the period 2005-06 was set aside as being time-barred. In such a case, the appellant can claim refund of service tax as well as the interest thereon. It is submitted by the appellant that as....

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....ns and in para 6 of the SCN-1 it has also been admitted that the balance sheet for the year 2011-12 was placed on record on 28.12.2012. The demand for the year 2012-13 has been issued on the basis of best judgment provisions under Section 72. 22. Thus, in this case, though the investigation continued for about two years, no new fact came to the fore. The quantification of Service Tax liability could also not be done and at last the demand was issued on the basis of records available/best judgment. Though there is an allegation that the Noticee did not cooperate, however, it is also an admitted fact that the Noticee during this period had deposited a sum of Rs. 11,00,000/-. The Noticee, in their reply, have stated that they fully cooperated with the department and even without quantification of demand, as and when asked to deposit the amount, they deposited a sum of Rs. 11,00,000/- to safeguard Government revenue, if any. 23. I further find that for invoking extended period of limitation, the SCN-1 has alleged that the Noticee were issued several summons but they did not provide details/documents sought by the department. Thus, the case for invokation of extended p....

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....levant date, serve a notice on the person chargeable with the service tax which has not been levied or paid, requiring him to show cause why he should not pay amount specified in the notice. 14. The proviso to section 73(1) of the Finance Act stipulates that where any service tax has not been levied or paid by reason of fraud or collusion or wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts or contravention of any of the provisions of the Chapter or the Rules made there under with intent to evade payment of service tax, by the person chargeable with the service tax, the provisions of the said section shall have effect as if, for the word "eighteen months", the word "five years" has been substituted. 15. It is correct that section 73 (1) of the Finance Act does not mention that suppression of facts has to be "wilful' since "wilful' precedes only misstatement. It has, therefore, to be seen whether even in the absence of the expression "wilful" before "suppression of facts" under section 73(1) of the Finance Act, suppression of facts has still to be willful and with an intent to evade payment of service tax. The Supreme Court and the Delhi High Court have held that suppression of fac....

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.... in Anand Nishikawa Company Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Central Excise 2005 (188) E.L.T. 149 (SC) and the observations are as follows : "26 ...........This Court in the case of Pushpam Pharmaceutical Company v. Collector of Central Excise, Bombay, while dealing with the meaning of the expression "suppression of facts" in proviso to Section 11A of the Act held that the term must be construed strictly. It does not mean any omission and the act must be deliberate and willful to evade payment of duty. The Court, further, held :- "In taxation, it ("suppression of facts") can have only one meaning that the correct information was not disclosed deliberately to escape payment of duty. Where facts are known to both the parties the omission by one to do what he might have done and not that he must have done, does not render it suppression." 27. Relying on the aforesaid observations of this Court in the case of Pushpam Pharmaceutical Co. v. Collector of Central Excise, Bombay [1995 Suppl. (3) SCC 462], we find that "suppression of facts" can have only one meaning that the correct information was not disclosed deliberately to evade payment of duty. When facts were known....