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Section 153C and the Necessity of AO's Satisfaction: A Detailed Judicial Analysis

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....bstantive requirements for initiating assessments or reassessments based on material seized during a search. This judgement provides a detailed interpretation of the legislative intent and the statutory framework governing the assessment of undisclosed income. The court highlights the necessity for Assessing Officers (AOs) to form a reasoned opinion that the material seized has a bearing on the to....

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....ion of the total income of the assessee. The court noted that the legislative intent was to create a cohesive scheme between Sections 153A and 153C, with the latter requiring a higher threshold for the initiation of proceedings. Interpretation of "Have a Bearing" The court delved into the meaning of the phrase "have a bearing" as used in Section 153C. It concluded that the me....

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....ncome for the specific assessment years. Analysis of Court The court's analysis underscored the importance of the AO's satisfaction that the material seized is relevant to the determination of the total income. The court highlighted the distinction between the existence of power and the exercise thereof, noting that the AO must exercise discretion and not mechanically reopen assessments.....

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.... for the AO to form a reasoned opinion that the material seized impacts the total income of the assessee. The court's analysis underscores the importance of discretion and reasoned decision-making in the initiation of proceedings u/s 153C. This judgement serves as a significant precedent, ensuring that the powers conferred by Section 153C are exercised judiciously and not mechanically. Compre....