TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2022 (3) TMI 1518
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....by the Assessing Officer (in short 'AO') vide order dated 27.02.2015 passed u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') at a total income of Rs.29,26,10,090/-. While doing so, the AO disallowed the provision for warranty of Rs.33,96,000/- and provision for obsolete stock of Rs.97,00,000/-. The factual background of above disallowances is as under: During the previous year relevant to the assessment under consideration, the appellant company made a provision for warranty of Rs.4,79,66,000/- . The opening balance of provision for warranty stood at Rs.5,31,29,000/- as against the actual expenditure for warranty during the year under consideration only 4,45,70,000/-. During the course of assessment proceedings, the appellant company was called upon to furnish the basis of working of provision for warranty. In response to the same, the appellant company made a detailed submission as to how the working of the provision for warranty was arrived at, as under: "3.5.... "Provision for warranty is computed on monthly basis based on the past experience and scientific method. It is computed considering the various products and sub produ....
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....Number products requiring intervention x unit cost of intervention. Similarly, provision for repairs (only repairs) is computed. B. Replacement of tanks Step 1: Call rate = Total interventions for replacement of tank x 6/7 years. Avg total tanks sold in last 6/7 years Step 2: Number of tanks for interventions = Call rate x Total sales in past 6/7 years 2 (warranty yrs of product) Step 3: Unit cost of intervention = Labour cost + Spare part cost Provision for replacement of tanks = Number tanks requiring intervention x unit cost of intervention Sample copy of the provision for warranty computation is enclosed as Annexure-1 Accordingly, it is respectfully submitted that the provision for warranty is made on scientific basis, past historical trend and in accordance with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the cast of Rotork Controls India (P.) Ltd. v. CIT 314 ITR 62 (SC)....." 3. It is claimed that the above method of working for the provision of warranty is based on scientific method, past historical data, which is in consonance with the ratio laid down by the....
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....gned order has upheld the action of AO by holding that the formulae adopted by the assessee is not based on the scientific or historical trends. Similarly, the ld. CIT(A) also confirmed the addition made on account of provision made for obsolete stock by holding that the mathematical formulae adopted by the assessee does not take into consideration the real market value of the stock or consumables. During the course of proceedings before the ld. CIT(A), the appellant raised an additional ground of appeal urging that difference arising on account of payment of net present value of sales tax liability and the deferred sales tax liability should be allowed as deduction in computation of taxable income. The appellant had availed the package scheme of incentives introduced by the Govt. of Maharashtra and as per this scheme the appellant was entitled to the defer the payment of sales tax collected during the period 1/7/2009 to 31/12/2014. This scheme was applicable in respect of the manufacturing unit setup at Nashik. The sales tax department of Maharashtra had allowed the premature payment of deferred sales tax liability at net present value and it was deemed to be the full discharge....
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....ompany for the computation of provision of warranty is in consonance with the parameters laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Rotork Controls India (P.) Ltd. vs. CIT (supra). The case of the appellant company is that the provision for warranty is made based on the global policy of the company i.e. CRM Module and that provision was not made on adhoc basis. The AO noticing the fact that there is wide difference between the provision made and actual liability of warranty inferred that the provision made is neither based on historical trends nor a robust and therefore, made disallowance of Rs.33,96,000/-. On an appeal before the ld. CIT(A), the ld. CIT(A) also confirmed the action of AO. We have gone through the orders of lower authorities and find that though the lower authorities had considered the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Rotork Controls India (P.) Ltd. vs. CIT (supra), had not applied the ratio of the said decision in right perspective. The appellant company also has failed to demonstrate before us as to how the methodology adopted by it for computation of provision for warranty satisfies the parameters laid down by the Hon'ble S....
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....ons and perused the record. The issue in the present ground of appeal relates to the allowance of provision for obsolescence of finished goods and spares. There can be no dispute that inventory should be valued either at cost or market price, whichever is lower. In the present case, the appellant company followed inventory valuation policy, based on which item-wise analysis was carried out to determine whether a particular item or a part of finished goods has become obsolete or not and it also adopted a methodology for identification of obsolete finished goods, etc. Thus, the provision for obsolete items is clearly allowable, in view of the settled position of law that inventory should be valued at cost or market price whichever is lower in view of decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Alfa Laval India Vs. DCIT 266 ITR 418 is clearly applicable, wherein the Hon'ble Bombay High Court has held as under: "8. In the present case, there is no dispute that the duly certified auditor's report placed before the AO clearly justified valuation of obsolete items at 10 per cent of cost. There is no dispute that the assessee is entitled to value the closing stock at ....
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....t the valuation is done based on the principle that at cost or market price or net realizable value, whichever is less. Thus, this ground of appeal is allowed for statistical purposes. 15. The ground of appeal No.3 challenges the decision of ld. CIT(A) in not admitting the ground of appeal challenging the denial of claim for allowance of difference between net present value of deferred sales tax and the deferred sales tax liability. The Commissioner had not admitted this ground of appeal by holding that this issue is debatable, though decided by the jurisdictional High Court. The decision rendered by the Hon'ble High Court is binding on all the authorities situated within the territorial jurisdiction of the Hon'ble High Court. Once the issue is decided by the Hon'ble High Court, it cannot be said that there exists a debate on the issue. The judicial discipline demands that the decision of Hon'ble High Court should be followed by all the lower authorities employed in execution of Act. Thus, the ld. CIT(A) had clearly fell in error in not admitting and adjudicating this ground of appeal, since this ground of appeal is purely legal in nature and requires no verification of facts, w....