Cheque Dishonored for Signature Mismatch: Legal Action u/s 138 NI Act and Section 420 IPC Explored.

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....Dishonor of Cheque - dishonor because of mismatch of the drawer’s signature - adding colour of criminality to an issue which involves partial non-performance of business obligations - in case of offence relating to dishonour of cheque, there is no bar to proceed simultaneously under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act as well as under Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code. - The mens rea behind issuing such cheque will have to be determined based on the material to be collected during the course of trial - it is for the accused to explain as to how the cheque in question which pertained to his account bearing his incomplete signature reached in the possession of the complainant. Fair trial includes fair and proper opportunities allowed by law to prove innocence of the petitioner. - HC....