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2022 (5) TMI 548

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.... CT (Appeals) was not justified in disposing off the appeal ex-parte. 2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (Appeals) was not justified in upholding the order of the Assessing Officer disallowing the deduction of Rs. 1,13,55,556/- claimed u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the Act. 3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (Appeals) was not justified in upholding the order of the Assessing Officer charging interest of Rs.77,268/- u/s. 234A of the Act. 4. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (Appeals) was not justified in upholding the order of the Assessing Officer in charging interest of Rs.12,74,922/- u/s. 234B of the Act instead of Rs.4,530/- as computed in the Return of income. 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assesse is a cooperative Housing society and derives income from house property and income from other sources. The assessee has filed the return of income electronically on 23.09.2014 for the A.Y 2014-15 disclosing a total income of Rs.1,45,770/- after claiming basic deduction u/s 80P(2)(c) of the Act of Rs. 50,000/- and deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Act of R....

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....at the society has received interest from the following banks. 1. Saraswat Co-operative Bank Rs. 59,57,580 2. National Co-op Bank Rs. 6,42,600 3. Sharmrao Vithal co-op Bank Rs. 47,55,070 4. Bombay district Cental Co-op Rs. 306. All these four banks are not Co-operative Societies but Cooperative banks as defined in Part V of the Banking Regulation Act. It is well-settled rule of interpretation that the Legislative mandate should be so read that no word used by the Parliament should be rendered nugatory. If the word "cooperative society" is to read as "Co- operative bank" the same would render the entire provision redundant, otiose and nugatory, an outcome which the Parliament could surely not have intended. It has also been further clarified in Oswal Aro Mills case reported in 1993 (66) ELT 37 (S.C.) that "where the words of the statute are plain and clear, there is no room for applying any of the principles of interpretation which are merely presumption in cases of ambiguity in the statute. In short, the principle of interpretation applicable to a taxing statute is concerned; one has to look merely at what is clearly said. Further, the c....

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.... bank is ineligible for deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Act and the assessee has filed the written submissions before the lower authorities on the applicability. Whereas, the CIT(A) has considered the facts on claim of deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) but took a different view. The Ld.AR emphasized that the claim has to be allowed as the cooperative bank is treated as cooperative society for eligibility of deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Act and supported the submissions with the judicial decisions and paper book. Contra, the Ld. DR relied on the orders of the lower authorities. 7. We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record.The sole matrix of the disputed issue emphasized by the Ld.AR in respect of granting of deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Act to the Cooperative Society. The Ld. AR submitted that the interest income derived by a co-operative society from its deposits with the co-operative bank would be entitled for deduction U/sec80P(2)(d) of the Act. Further the co-operative bank pursuant to insertion of sub section (4) to sec80P of the Act would no more be entitled for claim of deduction U/sec80P of the Act but the co-operative bank continues to be a co-operative ....

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....) to Sec. 80P of the Act would no more be entitled for claim of deduction u/s 80P of the Act, but as a co-operative bank continues to be a co-operative society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 of 1912) or under any other law for the time being in force in any State for the registration of co-operative societies, therefore, the interest income derived by a co-operative society from its investments held with a co-operative bank would be entitled for claim of deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Act. We find that the aforesaid issue had exhaustively been looked into by the ITAT, "G‟ bench, Mumbai in the case of M/s Solitaire CHS Ltd, Vs. Pr.CIT-26, Mumbai ITA No.3155/Mum/2019, dated 29.11.2019, wherein the Tribunal had observed as under : "6. We have heard the authorised representatives for both the parties, perused the orders of the lower authorities and the material available on record, as well as the judicial pronouncements relied upon by them. Our indulgence in the present appeal has been sought, for adjudicating, as to whether the claim of the assessee for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) in respect of interest income earned from the investments/....

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....co-operative society from its investments held with any other cooperative society shall be deducted in computing its total income. We may herein observe, that what is relevant for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) is that the interest income should have been derived from the investments made by the assessee co-operative society with any other co-operative society. We are in agreement with the view taken by the Pr. CIT, that with the insertion of sub-section (4) of Sec. 80P, vide the Finance Act, 2006, with effect from 01.04.2007, the provisions of Sec. 80P would no more be applicable in relation to any co-operative bank, other than a primary agricultural credit society or a primary cooperative agricultural and rural development bank. However, at the same time, we are unable to subscribe to his view that the aforesaid amendment would jeopardize the claim of deduction of a co-operative society under Sec. 80P(2)(d) in respect of its interest income on investments/deposits parked with a co-operative bank. In our considered view, as long as it is proved that the interest income is being derived by a co-operative society from its investments made with any other co-operative society....

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....rther, we find that the CBDT Circular No. 14, dated 28.12.2006, also makes it clear beyond any scope of doubt that the purpose behind enactment of sub-section (4) of Sec. 80P was that the co-operative banks which were functioning at par with other banks would no more be entitled for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(4) of the Act. Insofar the reliance placed by the Pr. CIT on the judgment of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. vs. ITO (2010) 322 ITR 283 (SC) is concerned, we are of the considered view that the same being distinguishable on facts had wrongly been relied upon by him. The adjudication by the Hon‟ble Apex Court in the aforesaid case was in context of Sec. 80P(2)(a)(i), and not on the entitlement of a co-operative society towards deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) on the interest income on the investments/deposits parked with a co-operative bank. Although, in all fairness, we may herein observe that the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Pr. CIT Vs. Totagars co-operative Sale Society (2017) 395 ITR 611 (Karn), had concluded that a co-operative society would not be entitled to claim of deduction under Se....

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....n under Sec. 80P(2)(d), we "set aside‟ his order and restore the order passed by the A.O under Sec. 143(3), date 14.09.2016. As the facts and the issue involved in the present case before us remains the same as were there before the Tribunal in the case of M/s Solitaire CHS Ltd. (supra), wherein the order passed by the Pr. CIT u/s 263 of the Act was quashed, we, thus, respectfully follow the same. Backed by our aforesaid deliberations, we are unable to uphold the view taken by the Pr. CIT that the failure on the part of the A.O to be disallow the assessee‟s claim for deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) had rendered the assessment order passed by him u/s 143(3) of the Act, dated 31.08.2017 as erroneous in so far it was prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. 10. Accordingly, on the basis of our aforesaid observations, we herein not finding favor with the view taken by the Pr. CIT that the order passed by the A.O u/s 143(3), dated 31.08.2017 was erroneous in so far it was prejudicial to the interest of the revenue within the meaning of Sec. 263 of the Act set-aside the same and restore the order passed by the A.O u/s 143(3) of the Act, dated 31.08.2017. 9. Co....