1979 (8) TMI 10

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....Orissa [1972] 83 ITR 26 ? (2) Whether the Tribunal was right in law in not going into the question of the existence of reasonable cause in the case of the assessee, for its failure to file the return within time and in not recording a finding whether the assessee was or was not guilty of such default which rendered it liable for a penalty under section 271(1)(a) ? (3) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in cancelling the penalty ? " The facts stated are as follows. The assessee is a: registered firm, For the assessment year 1964-65, the return was due on 30th June, 1964, under s. 139(1) of the Act, but the assessee filed the return on 10th March, 1965. The ITO held the assessee ....

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....ome of their own and they stand punished already, ends of justice are served by resting view of all the facts and circumstances of the case (sic); we accordingly delete the penalty. " A reading of the order of the Tribunal will go to show that the Tribunal held that the assessee was technically liable for penalty under s. 271(1)(a) for not filing its return within time. The Tribunal must be deemed to have impliedly held that there was no reasonable cause for the late filing of return, for, it is only on this implied finding that the assessee could be held liable for penalty under s. 271(1)(a). The Tribunal, however, further held that penalty need not be imposed in all cases because it is lawful to do so and that it has a discretion not t....