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2022 (4) TMI 632

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.... Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act'). The assessee in this appeal has taken the following grounds of appeal: "1. For that on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in upholding the order of the A.O. holding that the appellant assessee qualified as resident but ordinarily resident in India and DTAA with the United States of America was not applicable to the assessee in respect of his global income ignoring the provisions of Section 90 of the Act. 2. a. For that on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in confirming the addition of Rs. 42,58,111/- being salary earned in USA while residing in that country as fully taxable in India ....

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....-16 and for more than 729 days (i.e 1044 days) in the seven tax years (2008-09 to 2014-15) immediately preceding the financial year 2015-16, hence, the assessee qualified as resident and ordinarily resident of India during the tax year in question. The Assessing Officer thereafter relied the provisions of section 5 of the Income Tax Act, relevant part of which is reproduced as under: "Scope of total income. 5. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the total income of any previous year of a person who is a resident includes all income from whatever source derived which- (a) is received or is deemed to be received in India in such year by or on behalf of such person ; or (b) accrues or arises or is dee....

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....urces of income of the appellant was far greater in India in comparison to USA in as much as the taxable income derived in India was in excess of Rs. 52 lacs during the year in comparison to Rs. 48 lacs earned in USA. On these facts therefore I am of the considered view that, both from the point of view of the period of stay in the Country as well as the relative economic nexus with the Country, the appellant individual was a tax resident of India. In that view of the matter I am of the considered view that both the salary income as well as dividend earned by the appellant individual was taxable in India in terms of Section 5 read with Section 6 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. I therefore agree with the Ld. AO that the Double taxation Avoidanc....

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....ng law in force in that country or specified territory, as the case may be, or investigation of cases of such evasion or avoidance, or (d) for recovery of income-tax under this Act and under the corresponding law in force in that country or specified territory, as the case may be, and may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make such provisions as may be necessary for implementing the agreement. (2) Where the Central Government has entered into an agreement with the Government of any country outside India or specified territory outside India, as the case may be, under sub-section (1) for granting relief of tax, or as the case may be, avoidance of double taxation, then, in relation to the assessee to whom such agreeme....

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....in respect of Government Service), 20 (Private Pensions, Annuities, Alimony and Child Support), 21 (Payments received by Students and Apprentices) and 22 (Payments received by Professors, Teachers and Research Scholars), salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be ....