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2021 (10) TMI 791

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....: Sl.No. Name of the associated enterprises/related party Nature of specified domestic transaction Amount of specified domestic transaction 1 V.N. Plastics Pvt. Ltd. Purchase of Packing material 5,50,84,479 2 Pearl Products India Purchase of Packing material 3,90,57,132 3 Brindavan Phosphates Pvt. Ltd. Purchase of raw material 3,17,37,795 4 Brindavan Phosphates Pvt. Ltd. Purchase of capital goods 86,190 5 Deepti Ladhani Directors remuneration 1,82,400 6 Kavitha Mandhyan Directors remuneration 1,82,400     Total 12,63,30,396 3. The TPO noticed that the assessee has purchased packing material from V.N. Plastics Pvt. Ltd. and Pearl Products Ltd. and both the companies have claimed deduction u/s 80IC to 80IE of the Act. Accordingly, the A.O. proceeded to determine ALP of the transaction in respect of the transactions entered by the assessee with the above said two companies. Accordingly, the TPO determined the transfer pricing adjustment at Rs. 1,36,59,869/- u/s 92CA of the Act. The A.O. completed the assessment by adding the above said adjustment. 4. The Ld. A.R. first raise....

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....stic transaction for which AO is required to make a reference to TPO under section 92CA of the Act for determination of the ALP. In the instant case, since the transaction exceeds the prescribed limit it becomes the specified domestic transaction for which reference was made by the AO to the TPO under section 92CA for determination of the ALP. Consequently, the TPO submitted a report which was objected to by the learned counsel for the assessee and filed a objection before the ORP. Having adjudicated the objections, the DRP has issued certain directions and consequently the AO passed an order. Subsequently, by Finance Act, 2017 w.e.f. 01.04.2017, clause (i) of section 92BA was omitted from the statute. Now the question arises as to whether on account of omission of clause (i) from the statute, the proceedings already initiated or action taken under clause (i) becomes redundant or otiose. In this regard, our attention was invited to judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Kolhapur Canesugar Works Ltd., (supra) in which the impact of omission of old rule 10 and 10A was examined. Having carefully examined the issue in the light of provisions of section 6 of the General Clauses Act, ....

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.... The substantial question of law is answered in favourof the assessee and against the revenue. Accordingly, the appeals are dismissed." 9. From the aforesaid judgments, it has become abundantly clear that once a particular provision of section is omitted from the statute, it shall be deemed to be omitted from its inception unless and until there is some saving clause or provision to make it clear that action taken or proceeding initiated under that provision or section would continue and would not be left on account of omission. 10. In the instant case, undisputedly, by the Finance Act, 2017, clause (i) of section 92BA has been omitted w.e.f. 01.04.2017. Once this clause is omitted by subsequent amendment, it would be deemed that clause (i) was never been on the statute. While omitting the clause (i) of section 928A, nothing was specified whether the proceeding initiated or action taken on this continue. Therefore, the proceeding initiated or action taken under that clause would not survive at all. In this legal position, the cognizance taken by the AO under section 92B(i) and reference made to TPO under section 92CA is invalid and bad in law. Therefore, the conse....

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....l in the case of omission of the provision in the Income Tax Act. As a result, the provisions of section 6 of the General Clauses Act would apply to save operation of the previous provision so omitted or anything duly done or suffered thereunder. The Ld. D.R. further submitted that the above said two decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court were not considered by the Tribunal as well as Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Texport Overseas Pvt. Ltd. (supra), relied upon by the Ld. A.R. The Ld. D.R. placed heavily on the decision rendered by the Mumbai Bench of Tribunal, particularly paragraph 13 to 21 of the order, which reads as under: "13. We have heard the submissions of the learned authorised representative (ld AR) for the assessee and the learned Departmental Representative (ld. DR) for the revenue and deliberated on the case laws relied on behalf of the assessee. It is an admitted position that the assessee has neither filed Cross Objection for objecting the maintainability of the appeal filed by the revenue. However, the ld. AR for the assessee has raised legal objection, which goes to the root of amenability of the appeal filed by the revenue. Therefore, we adm....

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.... with the provisions reenacted, continue in force and be deemed to have been (made or) issued under the provisions so reenacted, unless and until it is superseded by any (appointment, notification,) order, scheme, rule, form or bye-law, (made or) issued under the provisions so re-enacted (and when any (Central Act) or Regulation, which, by a notification under Section 5 or 5A of the Scheduled Districts Act, 1874, (14 of 1874) or any like law, has been extended to any local area, has, by a subsequent notification, been withdrawn form the re-extended to such area or any part thereof the provisions of such Act or Regulations shall be deemed to have been repealed and re-enacted in such area or part within the meaning of this Section). 14. A careful reading of section 6 of General Clauses Act (this Act) makes it clear that made after the commencement of General Clauses Act, any Central Act or Regulation repeals any enactment hitherto made or hereafter to be made, then, unless a different intention appears, the repeal shall not effect affect any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or punish....

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....tue. 18. The Hon'ble Court in M/s. Shree Bhagwati Steel Rolling Mills (supra) in a later decision, while referring its order in Fibre Board Private Ltd (supra) held that omission would amount to repeal. "On the argument of the contesting parties that the omitted provision being treated as it never existed as per section 6 of General clauses Act would not apply to allow the previous operation of the provisions is omitted or anything done or suffered thereunder. Nor may a legal proceeding in respect of any rights and liability acquired or incurred under the enactment so omitted." The Hon'ble Apex Court took a view that in majority of the cases, this would cause great public mischief, and that the decision in Fibre Board case was therefore clearly delivered by their lordship for the public good, being, at the least reasonably possible view and that no aspect of the question at their hand was remained unnoticed in Fibre Board Case.(emphasis added by us) 19. With the aforesaid legal back ground and with utmost regard to the decision of coordinate bench the coordinate bench relied by ld AR for the assessee in Texport Overseas (supra), we have noted that the bench was no....

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.... of obiter dicta as held by the Supreme Court in Fibre Boards. It is also held that the earlier decisions have not referred to Section 6A of the General clauses Act and they lose their binding effect on an application of the "per incuriam" principle, as held by the Supreme Court in the case of Fibre Boards Private Limited. Thus, in our view the decision rendered in Royala Corporation Pvt. Ltd lacks binding value for the reasons discussed by the Apex Court in Fibre Boards Pvt. Ltd, the decision rendered in the case of Kolhapur Cane Sugar Works Ltd as also in the case of General Finance Company following the decision in Royala Corporation Ltd, loses its binding value. 17. As we have already noted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Shree Bhagwati Steel Rolling Mills again reiterated that repeal would include repeal by way of an express omission. The Supreme Court further held that the decision in Fibre Boards Private Limited clarifies the law in holding than an omission would amount to repeal. As a result, the provisions of Sec. 6 of the General Clauses Act would apply to allow the previous operation of the provision so omitted or anything duly done or suffered....

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....td Vs Director of Enforcement (supra) and Kolhapur Canesugar Works Ltd Vs Union of India (supra). Considering the aforesaid legal position and the dates of various judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court, we are of the view that ld. AR for the assessee has referred and relied on the decisions of General Finance Company Vs ACIT (supra) which have been declared as per-in curium by Hon'ble Apex Court. 21. We are conscious of the facts that the latest law declared by Hon'ble Apex Court in various cases (supra) was not confronted with the ld. AR for the assessee; however, it is always presumed that the law declared by the Court is in the knowledge of the legal practitioner. We instead of going in further discussions are of the view that in view of the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in Fibre Boards (P) Ltd (supra), the word 'repeal' includes 'omission'. Thus, we do not find any merit in the objection raised by the ld. AR for the assessee which we are rejecting, being without any merit and held that appeal filed by the revenue with in currency of the sub-section 2A of Section 253 of the Act, is valid." 7. We heard the rival contentions and perused the record. We notice that ....

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....003 and held that there was no saving clause or provision introduced by way of amendment by omitting sub-section (9) of Section 10B. In the matter of GENERAL FINANCE CO. vs. ACIT, which judgment has also been taken note of by the tribunal while repelling the contention raised by revenue with regard to retrospectivity of Section 92BA(i) of the Act. Thus, when clause (i) of Section 92BA having been omitted by the Finance Act, 2017, with effect from 01.07.2017 from the Statute the resultant effect is that it had never been passed and to be considered as a law never been existed. Hence, decision taken by the Assessing Officer under the effect of Section 92BI and reference made to the order of Transfer Pricing Officer-TOP under Section 92CA could be invalid and bad in law. 7. It is for this precise reason, Tribunal has rightly held that order passed by the TPO and. DRP is unsustainable in the eyes of law. The said finding is based on the authoritative principles enunciated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Kolhapur Canosugar Works Ltd referred to herein supra which has been followed by Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the matter of M/s.GE Thermometrias India Private Ltd., s....