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2020 (1) TMI 778

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....d to be served through the DR who has submitted the report stating that notice has been duly served on the assessee by the Assessing Officer on 19th December, 2019. It thus appears that the assessee has nothing further to submit/make any personal representation and it was accordingly decided to hear the matter ex- parte qua the assessee based on material available on record. 3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income declaring total income of Rs. 1,62,48,040/- which was selected for scrutiny assessment and notice u/s 143(2) was issued to the assessee. On examination of audit report in Form 3CEB, the Assessing officer noticed that the domestic transactions with Associated Enterprises (AE) were more than Rs. 15 crores and which is also one of the reasons for selection of matter under scrutiny, therefore, the matter was referred to the TPO for determination of arm's length price of the domestic transactions as provided u/s 92CA of the Act. The TPO thereafter examined the matter and has passed an order u/s 92CA(3) dated 10.07.2017 wherein he has proposed an adjustment of Rs. 2,84,613/- being excess interest paid to the related parties. ....

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....the order TPO was discussed by the Assessing Officer with the AR of the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings, there is no prejudice which has been caused to the assessee and therefore, the principle of natural justice has been followed. In view of the same, not issuing the draft order being a prejudicial lapse should not be basis to hold that the whole of the proceedings are bad in law. 7. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. The issue under consideration is whether non-issue of draft order as provided under section 144C(1) is a procedural lapse on part of the Assessing officer or the same being an essential requirement and non-issue of draft order before issuing the final order will make the final order as bad in law. In this regard, we find that during the course of appellate proceedings before the ld CIT(A), the ld AR has placed reliance on the decision of Coordinate Bench in case of Jaipur Rugs Company (P) Ltd vs. DCIT, Jaipur (Supra) wherein we find that the similar issue has been examined at length and we deem it appropriate to reproduce the relevant findings as under:- "14. Firstly, it would be relevant....

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....d to in sub-section (5),- (a) make such further enquiry, as it thinks fit; or (b) cause any further enquiry to be made by any income-tax authority and report the result of the same to it. (8) The Dispute Resolution Panel may confirm, reduce or enhance the variations proposed in the draft order so, however, that it shall not set aside any proposed variation or issue any direction under sub-section (5) for further enquiry and passing of the assessment order. Explanation.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the power of the Dispute Resolution Panel to enhance the variation shall include and shall be deemed always to have included the power to consider any matter arising out of the assessment proceedings relating to the draft order, notwithstanding that such matter was raised or not by the eligible assessee. (9) If the members of the Dispute Resolution Panel differ in opinion on any point, the point shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority of the members. (10) Every direction issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel shall be binding on the Assessing Officer. (11) No direction under ....

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....the AO or not, the assessment records were called for. Thereafter, at the hearing scheduled on 12.04.2018, the assessment records were produced by the ld DR and on perusal of the same, it is noted that there is nothing on record in terms of draft assessment order which was prepared and furnished to the assessee and further, there is no entry which has been recorded in the order sheet to this effect that draft assessment order was prepared and furnished to the assessee. Therefore, it is a undisputed fact that in the instant case, there was no draft assessment order which was prepared and furnished to the assessee as contemplated under section 144C(1) of the Act. 17. We have also carefully perused the assessment order passed under section 143(3) of the Act dated 18.02.2015. It is a regular assessment order in form and in substance. Along with assessment order, a notice of demand u/s 156 vide entry in D&CR No. 104/20 dated 18.02.2015 was raised wherein an amount of Rs. 38,98,400/- was determined as payable by the assessee. Separately, the penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) were also initiated for furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income and a notice u/s 274 read....

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....transfer pricing adjustment under section 92CA(1) was made to the income of the assessee. However, the Assessing Officer did not furnish to the assessee a draft assessment order, before passing a final assessment order. On appeal before the ld CIT(A), the assessee raised its grievance of not being furnished a draft assessment order. The ld CIT(A) rejected this grievance and observed that in the instant case, after receipt of the order passed by TPO, the Assessing Officer issued a show cause notice proposing to make additions as per the adjustments made by the TPO. In response to this, the assessee instead of filing objections, if any, with the DRP and the Assessing Officer had simply filed a brief note before the Assessing Officer giving a gist of the basis of adjustments made by the TPO with the remark that the explanation may be put on record for further reference. The show cause notice issued by the Assessing Officer was nothing but a draft assessment order as no other additions had been made by the Assessing Officer apart from the adjustments made by the TPO. If the assessee had any objections on the proposed additions by the Assessing Officer, it should have filed such objecti....

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.... 143 (3) of the Act. In and by the order dated 15.04.2013, the second respondent granted thirty days time to enable the assessee to file their objections. On receipt of the corrigendum dated 15.04.2013, the petitioner company approached the first respondent, but the first respondent declined to issue any direction to the assessment officer on the ground that the first respondent has got jurisdiction only to entertain such an appeal if the order passed by the second respondent is a pre- assessment order. Therefore, it is evident that the first respondent declined to entertain the objections raised by the petitioner company on the ground that the order passed by the second respondent is not a draft assessment order, rather it is a final order. Thus, the first respondent had treated the order dated 26.03.2013 of the second respondent as a final order and therefore it refused to entertain the objections filed on behalf of the petitioner company. 22. As mentioned supra, as per Section 144C (1) of the Act, the second respondent-assessing officer has no right to pass a final order pursuant to the recommendations made by the TPO. In fact, the second respondent-assessing officer hi....

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....sent of the parties. 24. This decision squarely applies to the facts of this case. In this case, the order passed by the second respondent lacks jurisdiction especially when it is beyond the period of limitation prescribed by the statute. When there is a statutory violation in not following the procedures prescribed, such an order cannot be cured by merely issuing a corrigendum. 25. In the decision rendered by the Honourable Supreme Court of India in the case of (L. Hazari Mal Kuthiala (supra), which was relied on by the learned standing counsel for the respondents, it was held that the mistake or defect on the part of the Commissioner to consult the Central Board of Revenue did not render his order invalid since the provision about consultation in terms of Section 5 (3) of Patiala Act was merely directory and not mandatory. In the present case, the procedure that was required to be followed by the second respondent to pass a draft assessment order is mandatory and it is prescribed by the statute. Therefore, this decision relied on by the learned standing counsel for the respondents cannot be made applicable to this case. The learned senior couns....

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....trated and then taking a plea by the Revenue that such an action adopted on their part would not nullify the proceedings, cannot be appreciated since by virtue of such actions, the Revenue has attempted to nullify the scheme of things of limitations legally propounded under the Act...." 29. In yet another decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Smt. R.V. Sarojini Devi (supra), which was relied on by the learned senior counsel for the petitioners, it was held as follows:- "Under Section 158BC of the Act empowers the assessing officer to determine the undisclosed income of the block period in the manner laid down in Section 158BB and 'the provisions of Section 142, subsections (2) and (3) of Section 143, Section 144 and Section 145 shall, so far as may be apply. This indicates that this clause enables the Assessing Officer, after the return is filed, to complete the assessment under Section 143 (2) by following the procedure like issue of notice under Section 143 (2)/142. This does not provide accepting the return as provided under Section 143 (1) (a). The Officer has to complete the assessment order under Section 143 (3) only. If an assessme....

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....ned order of assessment is clearly contrary to S.144C of the Act and is without jurisdiction, null and void. The contention of the Revenue that the circular No.5/2010 of the CBDT has clarified that the provisions of S.144C shall not apply for the assessment year 2008-09 and would apply only from the assessment year 2010-2011 and later years is not tenable in as much as the language of Sub-section (1) of Section 144C referring to the cut off date of 01.10.2009 indicates an intention of the legislature to make it applicable, if there is a proposal by the Assessing Officer to make a variation in the income or loss returned by the assessee which is prejudicial to the assessee, after 01.10.2009. Therefore, this particular provision introduced by Finance (No.2) Act, 2009, would apply if the above condition is satisfied and other provisions, in which similar contrary intention is not indicated, which were introduced by the said enactment, would apply from 01.04.2009 i.e., from the assessment year 2010-2011. It is not disputed that the memorandum explaining the Finance Bill and the Notes and clauses accompanying the Finance Bill which preceded the Finance (No.2) Act, 2009....

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....etitioner. According to the learned senior counsel for the petitioners, even as on this date, the website of the department indicate the amount determined by the second respondent payable by the company inspite of issuance of the corrigendum on 15.04.2013 as a tax due amount. Thus, while issuing the corrigendum, the second respondent did not even withdraw the taxable amount determined by him or updated the status in the website. In any event, such an order dated 26.03.2013 passed by the second respondent can only be construed as a final order passed in violation of the statutory provisions of the Act. The corrigendum dated 15.04.2013 is also beyond the period prescribed for limitation. Such a defect or failure on the part of the second respondent to adhere to the statutory provisions is not a curable defect by virtue of the corrigendum dated 15.04.2013. By issuing the corrigendum, the respondents cannot be allowed to develop their own case. Therefore, following the order passed by the Division Bench of the Andhra Pradesh High Court, which was also affirmed by the Honourable Supreme Court by dismissing the Special Leave Petition filed thereof, on 27.09.2013, the orders, which are im....