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2015 (4) TMI 1289

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....l custody since 02.11.2014 and that the subject charge-sheet has been filed on 29.12.2014 after thorough investigation. 2. Mr. Vikas Pahwa, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant, has urged that there are no allegations against applicant, who was the Bank Manager, having accepted any illegal gratification. Further it is argued by Mr. Pahwa that there is no likelihood of the trial commencing at an early date since the CFSL report with respect to the gold deposit is still awaited. Furthermore it has been urged that the beneficiaries to the subject loans are yet to be charge-sheeted. Finally it is urged by Mr. Pahwa that the applicant has been in custody for a period of over five, months and his two minor children aged ....

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....r punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it can be required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. The courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty. 22. From the earliest times, it was appreciated that detention in custody pending completion of trial could be a cause of great hardship. From time to time, necessity demands that some un-convicted persons should be held in custody pending trial to secure their attendance at the trial but in such cases, 'necessity' is the operative test. In this country, it would be quite....

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....ion expressed by CBI. 47. In the view we have taken, it may not be necessary to refer and discuss other issues canvassed by the Learned Counsel for the parties and the case laws relied on in support of their respective contentions. We clarify that we have not expressed any opinion regarding the other legal issues canvassed by Learned Counsel for the parties. 48. In the result, we order that the Appellants be released on bail on their executing a bond with two solvent sureties, each in a sum of Rs. 5 lakhs to the satisfaction of the Special Judge, CBI, New Delhi on the following conditions:- (a) The Appellants shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts or the case ....

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....that when a person is punished by denial of bail in respect of any matter upon which he has not been convicted it would be contrary to the concept of personal liberty enshrined in the Constitution except in cases where there is reason to believe that he will tamper with the witnesses. To encapsulate, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that pre-conviction detention should not be resorted to except in cases of necessity to secure attendance at the trial or upon material that the accused will tamper with the witnesses if left at liberty. 7. In the present case there is no gainsaying the fact that the applicant is charged of an economic offence of some magnitude. However, the fact that the investigating agency has already completed inves....