TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2018 (11) TMI 1594
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....ly common issue in these four appeals of Revenue is against the order of CIT(A) deleting the penalty levied by AO under section 271G of the Act for violation of the provisions of section 92D(3) of the Act read with rule 10D(1) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 (hereinafter the Rules). As the assessee failed to furnish the documents. For this Revenue has raised the identical worded grounds in all these four appeals. Facts and circumstances are exactly identical, hence, we will take the facts from ITA No. 5628/Mum/2016 for AY 2011-12 in the case of Interjewel Pvt. Ltd. and decide this common issue of all the appeals. For this Revenue has raised following grounds in ITA No. 5628/Mum/2016 for AY 2011-12 : - "(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) was right in deleting the penalty under section 271G when the assessee failed to furnish documentation as required under the rule 10D(1) and sub section (3) of the sec 92D of the I.T. Act in respect of the international transactions entered into by it? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in deleting the penalty un....
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....d diamonds, getting them cut and polished and finally export or locally selling the cut and polished diamonds. During the Financial year 2010-11 relevant to AY 2011-12, the assessee has entered into following international transactions with its AE:- Sl No. Nature of the international transactions Amount in (Rs.) 1. Purchase of rough diamonds 125,53,36,515 2. Sales of Rough diamonds 38,27,73 3. Purchase of polished diamonds 33,43,86,459 4. Sale of Polished diamonds 185,41,22,630 Total 344,76,73,342 4. Accordingly, the TPO/AO made adjustment as the assessee failed to furnish the AE and non AE wise segment details. The TPO/ AO made adjustment and also initiated the penalty proceedings under section 271G of the Act for contravention of provision of section 92D(3) of the Act read with rule 10D(1) of the Rules by observing in Para 4.1 as under:- "4.1 During the course of T.P. proceedings, the assessee was asked to furnish AE and non-AE wise segmental details. However, the assessee failed to furnish the same and reported that it has not maintained the details separately it won't be possible to furnish AE and non-AE s....
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......................................................................... requirement under rule 10D(1) clauses "g" and "h' and Rule 10D(3) read with section 92D to maintain and produce documentation as called for by the TPO. Therefore, the assessee's Instant case is a fit case for levy of penalty uls 271G for failure to furnish Information or document in respect of segmental accounts relating to transactions made with AEs and non AEs for determination of arms length price of international transactions as required by the TPO under Rule 10D(1) and Rule 10D(3). 32. Following facts becomes evident: a) The TPO has called for specific details pertaining to segmental profitability between AE and non-AE segments within the meaning of section 920(3) of Income Tax Act, 1961. b) The details were called for during transfer pricing proceedings and assessee was given opportunity to submit the same on 4-12-2014 but the same was not furnished within 30 days or even till passing of transfer pricing order u/s 92CA(3) on 19-01-2015 or at any time subsequently. c) The details were essential for benchmarking the transaction of assessee with AE. ....
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....voice of sale to AE and Non-AEs include different types of goods sold for different price and due to peculiar character of the goods sold, the appellant did not consider the CUP method as the most appropriate method. It is also mentioned that the department accepted TNMM Method as the most appropriate method and no adjustment. were made in the preceding years. The TPO should have considered the peculiar nature bI diamond trade and should have appreciated the difficulties in adopting CUP method, the appellant furnished all the particulars on the basis of which the TPO could come to the conclusion regarding the ALP in the case of international transaction and therefore were no adjustments made. In these circumstances, the penalty u/s.271G should not be levied. Before deciding the issue whether levy of penalty is justified or not, it is essential to know and understand the nature of diamond manufacture and trading business to appreciate the basic issues. Appellant and its auditors in their submissions have described nature of diamond trade, its peculiarities and Appellant's business as follows: "(c) The Nature of Diamond Business world over: Diamond busi....
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.... distributors spread across the globe to various customers who are mainly jewellery manufacturers. D. Peculiarities of Products and Business: (a) In the diamond business world over, there are estimated to be 8000 to 10000 different qualities of diamonds. The price of a diamond depends on various factors such as shine, luster, size, color, clarity, purity, cluster, cartage etc. In fact, no two diamonds can have same price. Also no two diamond businessmen may value the same piece of diamond at the same price as valuation also depends upon the perception of individual businessman. In view of this, one can say that normally there are no comparable pieces and prices of diamonds. Also at each stage in diamond business i.e. from mine owners to distributors to manufacturer/exporter and ultimately to customer or distributor of polished diamonds, the goods are assorted - re-assorted, mixed-remixed quite a number of times and hence each piece of diamond loses its identity as to the source. b) Diamonds are sold by their generic name and not by any brand. This product lacks homogeneity. Thus, (i) Prima facie no transaction of purchase or sale of diam....
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.... of diamonds. Thus a lot of 100 carat of rough diamonds may usually yield 27% to 29% cut and polished diamonds of varying sizes and shapes and colours and weights (carats). Diamonds are weighed in carats and one gram is equal to 5 carats. Thus diamonds get cut and polished lot wise and even if each lot of rough diamonds is pre- sorted before giving it for cutting and polishing, the polished diamonds are likely to vary in size, shape, size, colour and weight. Normally diamonds are exported and sold locally in lots and/or by weight of similar size and cOloj.ir because these diamonds are then used by diamond jewellery manufacturers in the manufacture of diamond jewellery which requires diamonds of similar size, shape and colour while designing and making jewellery except for one unique piece which may be required for the ring or for centre of the necklace. Hence a diamond manufacturer is continuously required to sort out rough diamonds before giving for cutting and polishing which is done in stages and also sort out polished diamonds when the lots of cut and polished diamonds are received from the cutters and polishers to make lots of similar sizes, colours, shapes and weight before s....
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....se unaudited P & L Account and has gone ahead with passing of a stereo typed penalty order as being done by other TPOs even though the facts of the case were materially little different and has levied penalty under section 271G of l.T. Act, 1961. In this scenario, it is difficult to identify and say whether a polished diamond came out of any particular lot of rough diamonds or the other and/or out of the polished diamonds locally purchased by the appellant. On understanding of export bills of cut and polished diamonds exported to AEs and non AEs reveals that diamonds of varying size, quality, colour and carat weight were exported as is evident from the price per carat charged in each bill. And may be similar situation must have existed in respect of cut and polished diamonds purchased and sold locally and/ or purchased from abroad but sold locally. Therefore, it is extremely difficult even for the diamond trader and manufacturer to identify which rough diamond got converted into which polished diamond specifically unless the single piece rough diamond happened to be of exceptionally high carat value and weight making the tracing out and identification of the polis....
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....eral. Hence 1epingj in view the nature of the trade and the lots of diamonds exported by the appellant to AEs and Non-AEs during the assessment year, following internal CUP method is not practicable. 'ITO has invoked specifically rule 10D(1)(d), (g), (h) and (m) of l.T. Rules, 1962 to substantiate the levy of penalty under section 271G of I.T. Act, 1961, however, a segment wise profit and loss account prepared and submitted by the appellant I during the penalty proceedings was not even examined and a comparison of the P & L Accounts and the Balance Sheets of the AEs was also not made by the TPO. If the segment wise P & L Account submitted by the appellant even during the penalty proceedings had been made and / or P & L account of AEs had been cased and examined during TP proceedings, these details would have revealed the gross profit margins and levels of profitability earned by the AEs in their businesses since the AEs were the ultimate beneficiaries of these international transactions and any abnormal variation in their gross profitability would have revealed the aberrations in international transactions, if any. In this regard it is worth noting here that nature and....
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....nd that the facts of the above case laws are similar to the facts of the appellant's case. In view of the above, I am of the opinion that levy of penalty u/s.271G of the I.T.Act,1961 is neither fair nor reasonable and therefore it is not justified in facts of the case, viz., the nature of diamond trade, substantial compliance made by the appellant and the reasonable cause showed by the appellant and above all, when there is no adjustment made in the ALP. Thus, the levy of penalty of Rs. 6,89,53,467/- under section 271G of l.T.Act, 1961 is hereby deleted. In this regard, reliance is also placed on following decisions: 1) ITO V/S. Nets Soft India Ltd. -2013/35/Taxniann.Com/579/Mumbaj ITAT 2) ACIT V/S. Gillette India Ltd.-2015/54/Taxmann.Com/3l3fjaipur ITAT In view of the fact that levy of penalty under section 271G of I.T. Act, 1961 is itself deleted, other objections raised by the appellant before the TPO and in appeal are considered relevant and are not discussed." Aggrieved, now Revenue is in appeal before Tribunal. 7. At the outset, the learned Counsel for the assessee stated that the issue is squarely covered by Tribunal's decision of this co....
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....ident from the price per carat charged in each bill, and similar would have been the position in respect of cut and polished diamonds purchased and sold locally and/or purchased from abroad but sold locally. We are of the considered view that in the backdrop of the aforesaid peculiar nature of the trade of the assessee, it could safely or rather inescapably be concluded that it was extremely difficult to identify which rough diamond got converted into which polished diamond, unless the single piece rough diamond happened to be of exceptionally high carat value, therein making the tracing out and identification of the polished diamond physically possible and convenient. We find that the aforesaid practical difficulties in providing the details being faced by the industry can be well gathered from the letter of the GJEPC to the CIT-Transfer Pricing, Mumbai, wherein the aforesaid aspects involved in the diamond manufacturing business were explained. 19. We find that the assessee had in the backdrop of the very nature of its business, viz. manufacturing of diamonds, had though explained to the TPO the practical difficulty in furnishing segment wise Profit &loss account of the ....
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....arat separately weight wise per diamond in the lot. We have deliberated on the aforesaid peculiar facts involved in the business of diamond trading and are of the considered view that the insistence of the TPO that the assessee should have followed CUP method was misconceived and impractical. We are in agreement with the CIT(A) that if the TPO would had carried out a comparison of the Profit & loss account and Balance Sheets of the AEs, the same would had revealed the gross profit margins and levels of profitability earned by the AEs in their businesses, and as such any abnormal variation in their gross profitability would had revealed the aberrations in the international transactions. 20. We further find that as stands gathered from the records, the nature and level of business of the assessee during the year under consideration had increased almost two fold. We find that while for the gross profits of the assessee had also increased from 7.42% for A.Y. 2010-11 to 8.71% for the year under consideration, viz. A.Y. 2011-12, the Net profit had also witnessed a growth from 3.9% in the immediate preceding year to 4.9% during the year under consideration. We further find that a....