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2018 (7) TMI 1559

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....in restoring the matter back to the Assessing Officer for deciding the allowability of deduction under section 35(2AB) of the Income Tax Act, 1961?" 2. The appellant assessee is a company registered under the Companies Act and is engaged in business of manufacturing of automotive gaskets, radiators and similar other automobile parts. For the assessment year 20082009, the assessee had filed return of income on 27.9.2008 declaring total income of Rs. 20.23 crores (rounded off). One of the claims made by the assessee in such return was of deduction of Rs. 1.26 crores (rounded off) under section 35(2AB) of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer took the return in scrutiny and in his order dated 24.3.2010, under section 143(3) of the Act, ....

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....Research and Development facility is approved for the purpose of section 35(2AB) with effect from 1.04.2008 to 31.03.2010. In view of such specific mentioned of the date it is very clear that the approval is granted for a specific period and therefore the deduction u/s.35(2AB) is restricted for the period 1.04.2008 to 31.03.2010." 5. The assessee carried the matter in appeal before the CIT(Appeals). CIT(Appeals) dismissed the assessee's appeal confirming the view of the Assessing Officer. Judgment in case of Claris Lifesciences Ltd.(supra) was distinguished in the following manner : "In the case of Claris Lifesciences Ltd. (2008) 174 Taxman 113 (Gujarat) relied upon by the appellant, Hon'ble Gujarat High Court decided th....

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.... find that as per page no. 146 of this paper book the assessee claim that application for approval of inhouse research and development was made on 22122006. In order to verify the same we have gone through the pages of paper book and find that as per para 43 of page no.235. It was stated that application to the prescribed authority was made on 26062008. We have further verified from page no. 162 in the paper book that a letter dated 24102008 was addressed to the assessee from the Ministry of Science and Technology Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Training providing reference of the application of the assessee dated 26.06.2008. The claim of the assessee that it had applied on Dec 22, 2006 could not be substantiated in view of....

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....he basis of two judgments. One of this Court in case of Claris Lifesciences Ltd.(supra) already referred earlier and other of Delhi High Court in case of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. v. Union of India reported in (2017) 397 ITR 728. Revenue however contends that both these judgments are distinguishable on facts. It was canvassed that in case of Claris Lifesciences Ltd.(supra), the expenditure, application and approval, all three occurred in the same year which is not the case in the present appeal. With respect to Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.(supra), it was canvassed that point of distinction according to the Revenue is that the application for approval was made in the same year during which the expenditure was incurred, may be order of approval wa....

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....ng the period prior to the date of approval by the prescribed authority. The Court noted with approval the conclusion of the Tribunal that the provision is made for giving a boost to research and development facilities in India and once the facility is approved, entire expenditure so incurred in developing the same has to be allowed by way of deduction. It may be that as pointed out by the Revenue, all events i.e. incurring of expenditure, applying for approval and grant of approval happened in the same financial year. However, this was not the basis on which the Court has confirmed the decision of the Tribunal. There is nothing in the said judgment to suggest that had these events fallen in different years, the view of the Court would have....

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....10.2008. The Assessing Officer and CIT(Appeals) restricted the assessee's claim for deduction in relation to such expenditure which was incurred prior to 1.4.2008 on the ground that the approval was granted for two years between 1.4.2008 to 31.3.2010. Combined reading of the judgment of this Court in case of Claris Lifesciences Ltd. (supra) and judgment of Delhi High Court in case of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.(supra), would show that period during which the approval is granted is not relevant as long as such approval has been granted and expenditure has been incurred for the specified purpose. As noted, the provision is aimed at promoting development of inhouse research and development facility which necessarily would require substantial ....