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2018 (4) TMI 337

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.... 15000 3. G. Mani ` 17000 4. K. Ramachandra Rao ` 16000 5. S. Subba Rao ` 17000 6. P. Chandra Sekhar ` 16000 7. P. Gayatrinath ` 15000 8. M. Rama Krishna ` 17000 9. K. Dora Babu ` 16000 10. N. Venkateswara Rao ` 15000   Since the assessee could not furnish any explanation with regard to the source and nature of credits, the A.O. completed the assessment by making addition of Rs. 1,61,000/- and disallowed the interest relatable to the unsecured. 3. Aggrieved by the order of the A.O., the assessee went on appeal before the CIT(A) and the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition made by the A.O. as under: 8.4) I have carefully considered the written submissions and the facts of the case. There is no dispute regarding the action u/s.132 of the Act carried on 03.02.2008 in the group cases. It is also not disputed by the AR that certain documents were seized wherein the details of income of appellant was mentioned. The AR has raised a doubt as to how the Assessing Officer was satisfied on the said material in order to invoke provisions u/s.153C of the Act. I have perused the material on record. It contains transactions....

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....empt was not made by the appellant even during the remand and appellate proceedings. The confirmation letters and the claim of repayment of Loan remain self serving statements. The rigors of Section 68 are stringent in the case of credits. What the appellant needs to demonstrate is identity, genuineness and creditworthiness of loan creditors. Absence of any one of these elements will render the loan as unexplained and liable to be taxed u/s.68 of the Act. In the instant case, the appellant had failed to prove the genuineness and creditworthiness of creditors. 8.7) In view of the above facts and circumstances, I uphold the addition of Rs. 1,61,000 - on account of loan creditors made by the Assessing Officer. Having held that the loans a unexplained, the interest claimed by the appellant is also held as unexplained expenditure Accordingly, the claim of the appellant is hereby rejected and the order of the Assessing Officer is confirmed. 4. Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us. During the appeal hearing, the Ld. A.R. argued that in this case, the assessee has filed a return of income on 23.11.2007 and the time limit for issue of notice ....

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.... the assessee has accepted that he has inflated 10% labour charges and which is common in this line of business. Consequent to search action u/s 132 of the Act, the assessee case has been centralized and accordingly fresh assessment proceedings have been initiated by issuing notice u/s 153A/153C of the Act for the six assessment years immediately preceding the assessment year in which search was conducted. The assessee has filed revised returns in response to notice u/s 153A of the Act and admitted the additional income disclosed during the course of search. The case has been selected for scrutiny. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee was asked to produce books of accounts and relevant bills & vouchers in support of expenditure claimed. In response, the assessee filed written submission and stated that the books of accounts are not available and hence cannot be furnished. Therefore, the A.O. issued a show cause notice and asked to explain why the net profit from the business shall not be estimated. In response to show cause notice, the assessee has filed a written reply and contended that the income for the assessment year 2004-05, 2005-06 and 2007-08 ....

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....of the Act to reassess the income of those completed assessments. Though the provisions of section 153A of the Act does not specify abated and completed assessments, the natural meaning assigned to it should be given to interpret the provisions in such a way that which shall not cause undue hardship to the tax payers. The provisions of sect on 153A of the Act explained the procedure of assessments, abated assessments and the manner in which the assessment should be framed, which was further supported by circular no.7 of 2003 issued by the CBDT. When the law has explained the position of abated assessments, then the same way the completed assessment should be treated so as to understand that those assessments are reached finality and which cannot be tinkered with unless there was a seized document. Therefore, we are of the considered opinion that where search is initiated, all pending assessments are merge into one and only one assessment for each assessment year shall be made separately on the basis of findings of search and other material existing or brought on record by the A.O. In respect of non abated o completed assessments, the assessment will be made on the basis of books of....

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....e learned Tribunal. It appears that the learned Tribunal found on fact that after completion of assessment proceedings and after reaching finality thereon, the Assessing Officer tried to reagitate the assessments. According to us, the learned Tribunal has rightly held that the Assessing Officer has no jurisdiction to reagitate the assessments which were already completed and subsisting. We therefore do not find any element of law to be decided in this appeal. Hence, the appeal is dismissed. There will be no order as to costs." 7. The similar issue has been considered by the Hon'ble ITAT Kolkata bench in the case of Smt. Yamini Agarwal Vs. DCIT (Central Circle)-3, Kolkata reported in 83 Taxman.com 209 after considering the decision of special bench ruling in the case of All Cargo Logistics and the decision of Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Canara Housing and the Bombay High Court decision in the case of Anil Kumar Bhatia and expressed a view that in respect of assessments completed prior to the date of search the scope of proceedings u/s 153A of the Act has to be confined only to the material found in the course of search. For the sake of convenienc....

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....s the said issue stood concluded with the assessee's return of income being accepted prior to the date of search and no notice having been issued u/s.143(2) of the Act within the time limit laid down in that section. Such assessment did not abate on the date of search which took place on 28.3.2008. In respect of assessments completed prior to the date of search that have not abated, the scope of proceedings u/s.153A of the Act has to be confined only to material found in the course of search. Since no material whatsoever was found in the course of search, the additions made by the AO in the order of assessment for both the Assessment years could not have been subject matter of proceedings u/.s.153A of the Act. Consequently, the said various additions made in the orders of Assessment ought not to have or could not be made by the AO. Gr.No.1 raised by the Assessee in both the appeals are accordingly allowed. 8. As per the provisions of section 153C of the Act also, the A.O. required to issue the notice only on the basis of money, bullion, jewellery, other article or thing seized or requisitioned belonged to or any books of accounts or documents seized or requisitioned pertains....