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2017 (3) TMI 1521

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.... The reassessment notice was issued to the assessee for AY 2002-03 on the ground that information received from the Investigation Wing pointed to its being the beneficiary of the accommodation entries that were subjected to addition under Section 68. The Assessing Officer (AO), in the reassessment proceedings, added a sum of Rs. 70,77,290/- . Upon appeal, the CIT(A) took note of the materials filed by the assessee and provided an opportunity to the AO to remand proceedings. The AO merely objected to the materials furnished but did not undertake any verification. The CIT(A), found favour with the assessee, and directed that the amounts brought to tax should be deleted inter alia observing as follows: ".........Reliance is placed on the fo....

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.... to unearth any wrong or illegal dealings, he cannot obdurately adhere to his suspicions and treat the subscribed capital as the undisclosed income of the Company.   16. In this analysis, a distillation of the precedents yields the following propositions of law in the context of Section 68 of the Income Tax act. The assessee has to prima facie prove (1) the identity of the creditor/subscriber; (2) the genuineness of the transaction, namely: whether it has been transmitted through banking or other indisputable channels: (3) the creditworthiness or financial strength of the creditor/subscriber: (4) If relevant details of the address or PAN identity of the creditor/subscriber are furnished to the Department along with copies of the Sha....

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....an nevertheless be examined by the Assessing Officer. It is quite obvious that is very difficult for the assessee to show the credit-worthiness of strangers. If the Revenue has any doubt with regard to their ability to make the investment. Their returns may be reopened by the Department. 7. In any case what is clinching is the additional burden on the Revenue. It must show that even if the applicant does not have the means to make the investment, the investment made by the applicant actually emanated from the coffers of the assessee so as to enable it to be treated as the undisclosed income of the assessee. This has not been done in so far as the present case is concerned and that has been noted by the Tribunal also. 8. Under the circ....

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....see merit in what the learned counsel for the appellant has submitted and we feel that the Tribunal was unjustified incoming to the conclusion that the CIT(A) had not considered the matter in the right perspective. Consequently, we decide the question in favor of the assessee and set aside the order passed by the Tribunal." 5.4 In the present case the assessee can be said to have discharged its onus under section 68 of the Act. The appellant has given all the necessary details in order to establish the identity of the share applicants. After considering the entire material placed on record, it is fair to conclude that theshare applicants were existing parties and the payments were made through banking channels, It is also observed that t....

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....vide any such information to the assessee to rebut the adverse material if any and he did not afford any opportunity of cross examination of all the adverse material on the basis of which impugned addition has been made in the assessment order. It is settled proposition of law that the information gathered behind the back of the assessee cannot bc used against him unless until an opportunity of rebutting the same is given to the assessee, It is against the principle of natural justice. Reliance is placed on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Prakash Chand Nahta v. Union of India 2001 247 ITR 274 in support of the proposition that cross-examination of the witness is must, before the AO relies on the on the statement of the ....

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....result, grounds no.5,6,7,8 and 9 are allowed." The ITAT confirmed the opinion of the CIT(A). It is argued by the Revenue that the ITAT should have taken appropriate steps and remitted the matter, not merely confirming the CIT(A)'s opinion since the Investigation Wing's report confirmed unequivocally that the assessee was beneficiary to bogus transactions whereby the genuineness of identity of the shareholders, the genuineness and identity of the share applicants and the genuineness of transactions was suspect. This Court notices that the assessee had provided several documents that could have showed light into whether truly the transactions were genuine. It was not a case where the share applicants are merely provided confirmation ....