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Powers and duties of auditors and auditing standards.

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.... advances made by the company on the basis of security have been properly secured and whether the terms on which they have been made are prejudicial to the interests of the company or its members;           (b) whether transactions of the company which are represented merely by book entries are prejudicial to the interests of the company;           (c) where the company not being an investment company or a banking company, whether so much of the assets of the company as consist of shares, debentures and other securities have been sold at a price less than that at which they were purchased by the company;        &....

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....f his information and knowledge, the said accounts, financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at the end of its financial year and profit or loss and cash flow for the year and such other matters as may be prescribed.      (3) The auditor's report shall also state-           (a) whether he has sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of his knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of his audit and if not, the details thereof and the effect of such information on the financial statements;           (b) whether, in his opinion, proper b....

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....nbsp;        (i) whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;           (j) such other matters as may be prescribed.      (4) Where any of the matters required to be included in the audit report under this section is answered in the negative or with a qualification, the report shall state the reasons therefor.      (5) In the case of a Government company, the auditor appointed by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India under sub-section (5) or sub-section (7) of section 139 shall submit a copy of his audit report to the Comptro....

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....nbsp;    (7) Without prejudice to the provisions of this Chapter, the Comptroller and Auditor- General of India may, in case of any company covered under sub-section (5) or sub-section (7) of section 139, if he considers necessary, by an order, cause test audit to be conducted of the accounts of such company and the provisions of section 19A of the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971, (56 of 1971.) shall apply to the report of such test audit.      (8) Where a company has a branch office, the accounts of that office shall be audited either by the auditor appointed for the company (herein referred to as the company's auditor) under this Act or by any ....

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....diting specified by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India shall be deemed to be the auditing standards.      (11) The Central Government may, in consultation with the National Financial Reporting Authority, by general or special order, direct, in respect of such class or description of companies, as may be specified in the order, that the auditor's report shall also include a statement on such matters as may be specified therein.      (12) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, if an auditor of a company, in the course of the performance of his duties as auditor, has reason to believe that an offence involving fraud is being or has been committed against the company by....