2011 (2) TMI 72
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 filed an application in Form No.56D for grant of approval for exemption under Section 10(23C)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, the Act) on 30th September, 2008 for the financial year 2008-09 before the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi (Central). The authorized representative on behalf of the assessee-petitioner appeared and a query was made by the authority why the application should not be rejected in view of the decision rendered by the Uttarakhand High Court in CIT Vs. Queens' Educational Society & Another (2009) 319 ITR 160. A written submission was filed contending, inter alia, that the assessee-society is basically engaged in imparting education inasmuch....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ns for making addition to building and purchase of furniture, electrical equipments etc. Thereafter, a reference was made to the decision in Aditanars Educational Institution Vs. Additional CIT (1997) 224 ITR 310 . Further the authority referred to the decision in Municipal Corporation of Delhi Vs. Children Book Trust (1992) 3 SSC 390 and came to held as follows:- "To sum up, for the grant of approval to an educational institution seeking exemption u/s 10(23C)(vi), the basic requirement of sub-clause(vi) of clause (23C) of Section 10 is that the educational institution seeking exemption should be existing solely for the purpose of education and not for the purpose of profit. Here emphasis is laid on the word solely. Considering the facts of....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....nguage of section 10(22) of the Act is plain and clear and the availability of the exemption should be evaluated each year to find out whether the institution existed during the relevant year solely for educational purposes and not for purposes of profit. After meeting the expenditure, if any surplus results incidentally from the activity lawfully carried on by the educational institution, it will not cease to be one existing solely for educational purposes, since the object is not one to make profit. The decisive or acid test is whether, on an overall view of the matter, the object is to make profit. In evaluating or appraising the above, one should also bear in mind the distinction/difference between the corpus, the objects and the powers....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ging Association (supra). To decide the entitlement of an institution for exemption under Section 10(23C)(vi) of the Act, the test of predominant object of the activity has to be applied by posing the question whether it exists solely for education and not to earn profit [See 5-Judges Constitution Bench judgment in the case of Surat Art Silk Cloth Manufacturers Association (supra)]. It has to be borne in mind that merely because profits have resulted from the activity of imparting education would not result in change of character of the institution that it exists solely for educational purpose. A workable solution has been provided by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in para 33 of its judgment in American Hotel and Lodging Association's case (supr....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....fter 01.04.2002, the period of accumulation of the amount exceeding 15% is not permissible beyond five years, provided the excess income has been applied or accumulated for application wholly and exclusively for the purpose of education. (6) The judgment of Uttrakhand High Court rendered in the case of Queens Educational Society (supra) and the connected matters, is not applicable to cases fall within the provisions of Section 10(23C)(vi) of the Act. There are various reasons, which have been discussed in para 8.8 of the judgment, and the judgment of Allahabad High Court rendered in the case of City Montessori School (supra) lays down the correct law." 8. In view of the aforesaid decisions, the opinion expressed by the responde....
TaxTMI