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1988 (6) TMI 325

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....edings for revision under section 22-A of the Act, of the said order of the Deputy Commissioner dated May 11, 1979, on the ground that the Deputy Commissioner had allowed exemption in respect of sales turnover of mild steel rounds, tor-steel manufactured out of taxsuffered iron scrap without verifying the same placing reliance on explanation 11 to Schedule IV of the Act. The petitioner has filed the above petitions challenging, inter alia, the constitutional validity of section 5(4) of the Act in so far as it pertains to item 2 of the Fourth Schedule to the Act read with explanation 11 to the Fourth Schedule for the period prior to April 1, 1978, as violative of article 304(a) of the Constitution. 2.. It is relevant to state that for the period subsequent to April 1, 1978, the said provisions with explanation 11 to the Fourth Schedule of the Act which is worded differently have been upheld by this Court in Mangalore Metal House v. State of Karnataka [1986] 63 STC 482. The view taken therein was approved* by the Supreme Court while dismissing the special leave petitions filed against that decision. As one of us (Rajendra Babu, J.) had appeared for the Revenue in that case we expr....

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....ts, hoops, strips and skelp, both black and galvanised, hot and cold rolled, plain and corrugated, in all qualities, in straight lengths and in coil form, as rolled and in riveted condition;   ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (vii) plates both plain and chequered 3 per cent in all qualities; (viii) discs, rings, forgings and steel castings; (ix) tool, alloy and special steels of any of the above categories; (x) steel melting scrap in all forms including steel skull, turnings and borings; (xi) steel tubes, both welded and seamless of all diameters and lengths, including tube fittings; (xii) tin-plates, both hot dipped and electrolytic and tinfree plates; (xiii) fish plate bars, bearing plate bars, crossing sleeper bars, fish plates, bearing plates, crossing sleepers and pressed steel sleepers, rails-heavy and light crane rails; (xiv) wheels, tyres, axles and wheel sets; (xv) wire rods and wires rolled, drawn galvanised, aluminised, tinned or coated such as by copper; (xvi) defectives, rejects, cuttings or 3 per cent end piec....

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....arious steps and in this context enacted explanation II to the Fourth Schedule. 5.. The contentions of the petitioners in these cases are as follows: (1) Explanation II to the Fourth Schedule of the Act is not in the nature of exemption clause, but is a proviso to charging section 5(4) in so far as item 2 in the Fourth Schedule is concerned. There is no charge on the finished product of tax if tax had been paid on the raw materials. Such a provision is violative of article 304(a) of the Constitution, as such levy will result in discrimination between the manufactured goods (sub-items in item 2 of the Fourth Schedule) out of raw material (also sub-items in item 2 of the Fourth Schedule) imported from outside the State and those goods manufactured out of raw materials locally purchased. The sale of the finished products of iron and steel is not subjected to tax if raw material out of which the finished products are manufactured had been subjected to tax. In case of imported raw materials iron and steel used in the manufacture of finished product of iron and steel, no tax would have been levied under the Act. (2) A dealer who brings items of iron and steel from outside the St....

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....would arise only in the quantum of tax payable, for the tax on finished goods will be definitely higher than on the raw material. The effect of the two decisions cited will be considered later. 7.. We will now take up the second point. On this aspect of the matter, the question is no longer res integra but fully covered by the decision of the Supreme Court in Associated Tanners v. Commercial Tax Officer [1986] 62 STC 1. Their Lordships had to deal with a similar point arising under the Andhra Pradesh General Sales Tax Act. Item 9(b) of the Third Schedule read as follows: "THIRD SCHEDULE (Declared goods in respect of which a single point tax only is leviable under section 6.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Description of goods Point of levy Rate of tax ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. (b) Tanned hides When purchased by a manufacturer 2 paise and skins (which in the State at the point of purchase in the were not subby the manufacturer and in all other rupee." jected to tax as cases at the point of purc....