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2000 (9) TMI 273

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....fective from 27-4-1989 claiming therein the benefit of concessional duty under Notification No. 23/89-C.E., dated 1-3-1989 as amended by Notification No. 123/89-C.E., dated 27-4-1989. The classification list was approved by the jurisdictional Assistant Collector provisionally and the party was asked to produce the licensed capacity certificate as required under Notification 23/89-C.E. as amended. The respondents could not produce the certificate at that time. Department, therefore, by show cause notice dated 16-7-1990 proposed to deny the benefit of concessional duty for the period 1-5-1989 to 31-12-1989 and recover the differential duty for the said period under Section 11A of the Central Excises & Salt Act (CESA), 1944. In their reply to ....

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....Appeals) by relying on case law on interpretation of fiscal statutes and Exemption Notifications. Counsel also submitted that the demand of duty as raised in the show cause notice dated 16-7-1990 for the period May-August 1989 was time-barred. He urged us to reject the appeal. 3.  The issue before us is whether the benefit of Notification No. 23/89-C.E., dated 1-3-1989 as amended was available to the respondents for the period 1-5-1989 - 31-8-1989. 4.  Notification No. 23/89-C.E., dated 1-3-1989 reads as follows :- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 5A of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 (1 of 1944), the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so....

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....viable at Tariff rate as was in excess of the amount calculated @ Rs. 115/- per tonne. 6.  In the memorandum of appeal, the Revenue has conceded that the concessional rate of duty under Notification No. 23/89-C.E. as amended was available to cement units with licensed capacity not exceeding 200 TPD, for the period 1-5-1989 to 31-8-1989. We note that, in his order of adjudication, the Assistant Collector had also found to the same effect. The adjudicating authority, however, denied the benefit of the Notification to the assessees on the ground that, going by the production of the unit for 1988-89 (91,000 tonnes) and 1989-90 (94684 tonnes), it could be found that their actual installed capacity was 300 TPD = 99000 TPA (tonnes per annu....

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....e, there can be no gainsaying of the fact that the respondents' licensed capacity of cement plant for the period of dispute was 200 TPD. The lower appellate authority's finding to this effect has to be upheld. 8.  The subject notification speaks of "licensed capacity" only and not of what the adjudicating authority preferred to call "actual production capacity" or "installed capacity" or "actual installed capacity", nor does the notification contain any mention of what the appellants have referred to as "recognised capacity". "Licensed capacity" can only be what is prescribed as production capacity in the industrial licence issued by the competent authority. It is in this sense only that the expression has been used in the notificat....

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....nocked down (CKD) condition. Show cause notices were issued, pursuant to which the Deputy Collector of Customs held an enquiry into the matter and ultimately passed an order of confiscation (with redemption fine in lieu thereof) and penalty upon the finding that the imported goods were not motor cycle parts and accessories permissible under Entry 295 of the Schedule to the Import Control Order but were motor cycles/scooters in CKD condition prohibited in terms of Entry 294 of the said Schedule. The aggrieved party challenged the Deputy Collector's order. The dispute eventually came up before the apex court. The Supreme Court, after examining Entries 294 and 295 ibid read with the relevant provisions of the Imports and Exports (Control) Act,....