February 2, 2026
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MGNREGA replacement centralises control, shifts costs to states, and undermines the rights based employment guarantee for rural households.
MGNREGA was a rights-based, demand-driven rural employment guarantee that provided extensive work-days, created community assets, empowered gram panchayats, used direct benefit transfers and social audits, and required limited state cost-sharing. The 2025 Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act replaces that model with a more centralised, budget-driven scheme that notifies work in selected districts, suspends provision for two months annually, shifts up to 40% of costs to states, sidelines panchayats, and alters funding and implementation structures, which critics say dilutes the statutory entitlement to work.