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April 28, 2026
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Inflation concerns and rising oil prices keep central banks cautious as energy stocks gain and markets trade mixed.
Global markets traded mixed as rising oil prices and stalled diplomatic efforts over the Iran war lifted energy stocks and intensified inflation concerns. Brent and US crude advanced sharply, and major energy companies gained after stronger profit results. Central banks were expected to remain cautious, with the Federal Reserve likely to hold rates steady and the Bank of Japan keeping its policy rate unchanged while monitoring the impact of Middle East developments on the economy.
April 28, 2026
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April 28, 2026
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Smart home automation drives India's connected living market as Expo 2026 showcases design-led technology and integrated solutions.
Smart Home Expo 2026 opened in Mumbai as a trade platform showcasing India's smart living ecosystem, with emphasis on home automation, intelligent lighting, immersive audio-visual systems, energy management and smart security solutions. The event brings together more than 450 brands and over 8,000 products, and is presented as a forum for knowledge exchange, collaboration and business opportunities across the architecture, interior design and technology sectors.
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Provisional attachment under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act was made in a bank fraud-linked money laundering investigation involving Reliance Communications and related entities. The Enforcement Directorate attached a Mumbai flat, a Khandala farmhouse, a land parcel and shares of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd through a group entity, stating that the action was intended to prevent dissipation of assets and protect the interests of banks and the public. The agency also referred to restitution of assets to the victims under the PMLA.
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Carbon border adjustment mechanisms and climate justice shaped discussions on balancing trade competitiveness with climate responsibility.
Carbon governance and climate justice were examined through an international symposium on trade competitiveness and climate responsibility, jointly organised by CTIL and CITIL at DNLU, Jabalpur. The discussions centred on the legal, ethical and economic dimensions of carbon pricing mechanisms, carbon border adjustment mechanisms and other climate-linked trade instruments, with emphasis on balancing climate action with trade competitiveness and on equitable climate outcomes in developing countries.
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Multilateral trade governance is being reshaped by geopolitical contestation, technological change, and economic imbalances, with the World Trade Organization's future role assessed in light of these pressures. The discussion examined the WTO's core functions of monitoring, negotiation, and dispute settlement, and noted that monitoring through committees and trade policy reviews remains active while negotiations face persistent difficulty. The dispute settlement system was described as impaired by the continued non-functionality of the Appellate Body, with interim arrangements providing only partial solutions.
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Arbitrator qualification and arbitration training gain momentum as India builds a globally benchmarked dispute resolution ecosystem.
The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs completed the first in-person assessment cycle of its Arbitrator Qualifying Assessment Program, a three-tier certification process designed to develop professionally trained, globally benchmarked arbitrators. The programme is part of a broader effort to strengthen India's arbitration ecosystem, improve the credibility and efficiency of arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism, and build a pool of world-class arbitrators and mediators at global standards.
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Expected Credit Loss framework to raise bank provisioning as markets slip on crude price surge and foreign outflows.
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Export approval for Class D HIV self-test highlights regulated private diagnostics and expansion into global healthcare markets.
Approval has been granted for the manufacture and export of a Class D in-vitro diagnostic HIV 1&2 self-test under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017. The product is designed for private use and uses rapid lateral flow immunoassay technology with a finger-prick blood sample to detect HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies without laboratory infrastructure. The approval is for export markets only and is not intended for domestic commercial distribution in India.
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India and New Zealand signed a Free Trade Agreement providing duty-free access for 100% of India's exports to New Zealand on entry into force, while India liberalised market access on 70.03% of tariff lines covering 95% of bilateral trade and retained exclusions for sensitive sectors such as dairy and specified agricultural products. The agreement expands services, mobility, and investment commitments, including a temporary employment entry visa pathway, post-study work rights, and a USD 20 billion investment commitment. It also strengthens trade facilitation, rules of origin, customs modernisation, safeguard measures, regulatory cooperation, and cooperation on intellectual property, agriculture, organic trade, and AYUSH.
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Gems and jewellery skill development gains momentum with affordable training, entrepreneurship support, and lab-grown diamond certification.
Professional training in gems and jewellery was presented as a driver of industry-relevant skills, entrepreneurship, and export-linked livelihoods, with the Udupi institute described as a model public-private partnership offering affordable courses and advanced facilities. An MoU between the Indian Institute of Gems & Jewellery and IIT Madras under the InCent LGD platform will support a specialised certification programme in lab-grown diamond technologies, aimed at bridging skill gaps, creating job-ready professionals, and strengthening India's lab-grown diamond value chain.
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Zero-duty market access through a free trade agreement is expected to boost India's engineering exports to New Zealand.
A free trade agreement with New Zealand provides zero-duty market access for Indian goods and is expected to support a substantial increase in India's engineering exports over the next five years. The arrangement is described as lowering trade barriers and giving exporters, particularly MSMEs, more stable access to a relatively small but high-potential market. The agreement is presented as part of a broader trade strategy in which free trade pacts are used to expand export opportunities, diversify markets, and strengthen the engineering sector's longer-term export target.
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Strengthening India's export ecosystem through free trade agreement utilisation, export reform measures and closer government-industry coordination was discussed in a meeting chaired by the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry with export promotion councils and industry bodies. The discussion focused on using existing and newly signed FTAs to expand market access, raise export performance and support the goal of reaching USD 2 trillion in exports by 2030 under the Viksit Bharat vision. The minister also emphasised the need to widen the exporter base, especially by bringing more MSMEs into the export chain and improving access to new and existing markets.
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Artificial intelligence-driven marketing transformation reshapes BlueFocus through automation, workflow integration, and globalization-led business expansion.
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Exporter associations discussed ways to boost shipments, widen market access through free trade agreements, and improve utilisation of existing trade pacts amid global uncertainty. They sought extension of authorisation validity, broader coverage of trade relief measures, and relaxation of the realisation-linked condition under the RELIEF Scheme of ECGC to support exporters affected by logistics disruptions and delayed payments.
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Free trade agreement, heatstroke preparedness and revised climate targets shape India's latest trade and policy actions.
India and New Zealand concluded a free trade agreement providing duty-free access for a wide range of Indian exports and strengthening bilateral economic cooperation. The Centre also directed operationalisation of dedicated Heat Stroke Management Units at all health facilities and ambulance preparedness for expected heatwave days. India submitted revised 2031-2035 climate targets to the UN climate body, committing to a 47 per cent reduction in emission intensity of GDP from the 2005 baseline by 2035.
April 27, 2026
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Farmers' interests in free trade agreements shaped apple import conditions, price control, and domestic production goals.
Free trade agreements were said to be framed with the interests of farmers and the country kept paramount, and apple imports were described as being allowed only on India's own conditions. The statement emphasised import duty, domestic price control, and the aim of increasing domestic production to reduce dependence on imports, while protecting farmers' interests and engaging with growers' concerns.
April 27, 2026
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Anticipatory bail in coercive religious conversion allegations turns on custodial interrogation, digital evidence, and linked financial trails.
Anticipatory bail proceedings arose from allegations of sexual harassment, coercion, and forcible religious conversion at a Tata Consultancy Services unit, with the prosecution seeking custodial interrogation to examine digital evidence, financial links, and wider conversion-related connections. The defence pointed to the absence of a specific anti-conversion law in Maharashtra at the time, while noting the later passage of the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026. A Special Investigation Team was probing multiple FIRs under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

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Filing of Annexure-B for Refund Applications involving Accumulated ITC using the offline utility in GST portal

May 19, 2026

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Until now, while filing refund applications under specific categories involving accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC), taxpayers were uploading Annexure-B in a PDF format, in terms of extant guidelines. In order to further automate the refund filing process and enable system-based verification of invoices and documents, a standardized Annexure-B Offline Utility has now been deployed on the portal. In order to bring uniformity, taxpayers are required to furnish Annexure-B through this prescribed utility going forward.

Taxpayers are advised to carefully note the following instructions while filing refund applications under the below mentioned refund categories where refund is claimed on account of accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC).

1. Introduction of Annexure-B in Offline Utility for following categories

Annexure-B is required to be furnished through an offline utility for the following refund categories:

  • Exports of Goods/Services without payment of tax (accumulated ITC) (excluding electricity)
  • Supplies made to SEZ Unit/SEZ Developer without payment of tax
  • ITC accumulated due to Inverted Tax Structure [Clause (ii) of first proviso to section 54(3)]
  • Export of Electricity without payment of tax (accumulated ITC)

2. Annexure-B Offline Utility

An offline utility in Excel format has been introduced to enable taxpayers to enter invoice-wise details of inward supplies for which refund is claimed. The details in the offline utility are required to be reported HSN/SAC-wise, by segregating invoices into separate line items based on distinct HSN/SAC codes and categories of input supplies (Inputs, Input Services, Capital Goods), wherever applicable.

Further, all other columns in the utility must be filled specifically with respect to the HSN/SAC code and category of input supply reported in that line item, including the corresponding taxable value, tax amount, and whether such ITC is blocked under section 17(5) of the CGST Act or otherwise. A maximum of 10,000 entries can be made in one offline utility file. If there are more than 10,000 entries, the user should use multiple offline utility files to enter the data.

3. Structure of Annexure-B Offline Utility

The utility contains the following two tables:

  • Table 1 – Reversal Details
  • Table 2 – HSN/SAC-wise Inward Invoice Details for which ITC has been claimed in GSTR-3B

4. Reporting of Invoices with Multiple Categories / HSN-SAC Codes

In cases where a single invoice includes: Multiple categories of supplies such as Inputs, Input Services, and Capital Goods, and/or Multiple HSN/SAC codes

  • Taxpayers are required to split the invoice into separate line items in the offline utility.
  • Each line item must represent only one category of input supply mapped to one HSN/SAC code.
  • Invoice value and tax amounts must be proportionately distributed across such line items.

A specific note has been added in the Read Me section (Point 6) of the utility for taxpayer guidance. Users are requested to read these instructions clearly before entering the data in the utility to avoid validation errors.

5. Duplicate Document Validation

(Validation is applied separately for each type of inward supply and each document type):

  • Supplier GSTIN
  • Invoice Number
  • Invoice Date
  • Category of Input Supply
  • HSN/SAC

For the same invoice, where the category of input supply and HSN/SAC are identical, only one line item should be reported.

Multiple entries under identical parameters will not be accepted.

6. Reporting of ITC Reversals

Taxpayers are required to correctly report ITC reversals as applicable:

  • Reversals made under Rules 38, 42, 43 of the CGST Rules and section 17(5) shall be reported as per the corresponding month’s GSTR-3B.
  • Other ITC reversals reflected in Table 4(B)(2) of GSTR-3B shall also be reported accordingly.
  • In cases where multiple offline utility files are used, reversal amounts shall be entered only in the final utility file, with all previous utility files reflecting reversal amounts as zero. The system recalculates the consolidated Net ITC after upload of all JSON files. Taxpayers are advised to review the consolidated summary carefully prior to submission.

7. Uploading Annexure-B JSON File

Upon generation of the Annexure-B JSON file, the taxpayer shall upload the same on the RFD-01 screen by clicking on the hyperlink “Click to upload the Statement of invoices (Unutilized ITC)” and proceed further for validation.

8. Post-Upload Validation and Reports

  • Uploaded invoices shall be validated with GSTR-2B.
  • Where validation against GSTR-2B is performed, results shall be displayed in the Valid documents sheet, indicating whether the invoices are present in GSTR-2B or not.
  • In respect of invoices pertaining to GSTR-2B periods up to October 2024 or earlier, the system will not carry out validation with GSTR-2B data. However, taxpayers will be allowed to enter details of such invoices in the utility and upload on the portal. In such cases, the system will display a generic message indicating that the invoices are not validated, however, these invoices will be part of the validated documents. This is an expected system behavior and shall not be treated as an error. Taxpayers may proceed with filing the refund application in such scenarios.
  • Any mismatches or validation failures in invoices pertaining to November 2024 or later period, shall be reflected in an Invalid documents Report.

9. Following details may be noted in respect of the Annexure B offline utility, namely :

  • Copy-paste functionality has been enabled for dropdown values in the offline utility. While using this feature, users must ensure that the value that user if copying and pasting must match with the exact dropdown value. Any deviation, including leading or trailing spaces, may result in validation errors. Additionally, users should not paste data into any frozen/protected fields, as this may lead to processing or validation issues.
  • Before using the newly downloaded utility, users should ensure that any previous version of the Annexure B Offline Utility is completely closed. Keeping an older version open simultaneously may cause issues with the enhanced copy-paste functionality.
  • Users are advised to avoid using unnecessary spaces while entering or copy-pasting data (for example, extra spaces after supplier name or in other fields), as such inconsistencies may result in errors during JSON generation or upload.
  • Users are requested to ensure that no changes are made directly to the JSON file after it has been generated. In case any modifications are required, the same should be made in the offline utility, followed by revalidation and generation of a fresh JSON file for upload. Further, the name of the JSON file should not be altered after creation, as this may lead to upload issues.

10. Line-Item Upload Limit in offline utility uploaded with Refund Applications

Present system functionality allows taxpayers to enter up to 10,000 line items in one offline utility file and upload up to 25 such files, i. e. a total of 2,50,000 line items can be entered in a single refund application. In cases where the number of line items exceeds this limit, taxpayers should upload up to 2,50,000 line items through the offline utility, and the remaining invoices can be submitted as supporting documents after converting them into PDF format. Approaches to support higher-volume data ingestion are being evaluated and will be implemented in upcoming enhancements.

Taxpayers are requested to ensure accurate reporting in the offline utility to facilitate smooth and timely processing of refund applications. A detailed user manual along with screenshots explaining the process will be shared shortly.

Thanks,
Team GSTN

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Acts Income Tax