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March 27, 2026
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Notified jurisdictional area disclosures: Form 61 authorisation enables tax authorities to access financial records for deduction verification.
Form No. 61 is an irrevocable authorisation enabling the Central Board of Direct Taxes and designated income-tax authorities to obtain information and records from a financial institution located in a notified jurisdictional area for the purpose of claiming deduction in respect of payments made to such institution. The form must be filed once for the relevant tax year before the due date for filing the income-tax return, through the e-filing portal, and verified by DSC or EVC as applicable. The assessee must submit the first copy to the financial institution and the second copy with proof to the Assessing Officer, while waiving privacy, data protection and banking secrecy protections.
March 27, 2026
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Excise duty reduction and export duty hike reshape fuel pricing to ease under-recoveries and protect domestic supply.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel has been reduced, while export duty on diesel and aviation turbine fuel has been increased, to address under-recoveries of oil marketing companies, support domestic fuel availability, and limit consumer price pressure amid volatility in global oil markets. The revised rates are stated to operate on a fortnightly review basis, with the policy rationale emphasising energy security, domestic supply prioritisation, and response to disrupted international crude and product markets.
March 27, 2026
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International group reporting designation requires Form No. 60 for appointing the entity that files the Country-by-Country Report.
Form No. 60 is the intimation to be furnished on behalf of an international group having multiple constituent entities resident in India for designating a single constituent entity to file the Country-by-Country Report in Form No. 59. The form requires particulars of the international group, the parent entity, the designated constituent entity, and the other constituent entities resident in India, including name, address and PAN details. It is to be filed as an e-form through the income tax e-filing portal, at least 30 days before the due date for Form No. 59, followed by preview and e-verification before submission.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Country-by-Country reporting compliance for international groups, covering filing triggers, due dates, and e-form submission requirements.
Form No. 59 is the prescribed e-form for filing the Country-by-Country Report of an international group. It applies to a resident parent entity or alternate reporting entity where the consolidated group revenue exceeds the prescribed threshold, and in specified cases to a resident constituent entity where the parent is not required to report, there is no exchange arrangement with India, or a notified systemic failure exists. The report is ordinarily due within twelve months from the end of the reporting accounting year, with a shorter period in cases involving notified systemic failure. The form captures entity particulars, tax jurisdiction details, constituent entity data, and additional information.
March 27, 2026
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Country-by-country reporting intimation by Indian constituent entities sets out the reporting entity and filing location for the group report.
Form No. 58 is an intimation by every constituent entity resident in India, where the parent entity of the international group is not resident in India, regarding whether it is an alternate reporting entity and, if not, the details of the parent entity or alternate reporting entity and their country or territory of residence. The form informs the income-tax authorities where the Country-by-Country Report will be filed and must be submitted two months before the due date for furnishing that report.
March 27, 2026
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Foreign exchange reserves decline as gold holdings fall, while foreign currency assets rise in RBI data.
India's foreign exchange reserves declined during the week ended March 20, 2026, falling by USD 11.413 billion to USD 698.346 billion, according to RBI data. The drop was attributed mainly to a sharp reduction in gold reserves, even as foreign currency assets increased during the reporting week. The RBI data further showed that the value of gold reserves decreased significantly, Special Drawing Rights were lower, and India's reserve position with the IMF increased marginally.
March 27, 2026
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Live-in relationship and judicial vacancies draw legal attention as high court and chief justice address key issues.
The Allahabad High Court stated that a married man living in a consensual live-in relationship with an adult woman does not amount to a criminal offence under law. The Bombay High Court dismissed a petition seeking a CBI probe against Reliance Industries Limited and Mukesh Ambani over alleged unlawful gas extraction. Separately, the Chief Justice of India urged high courts to expedite filling judicial vacancies, with special focus on elevating women judges.
March 27, 2026
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Designated constituent entity intimation under income tax rules governs filing of Form 57 for international group reporting
Form No. 57 is an intimation by a designated constituent entity of an international group for the purposes of section 171(4), to be furnished under Rule 123 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026 when more than one constituent entity is required to file Form No. 56. The designated entity may file the form if the group has appointed it for compliance, and the intimation must be made at least 30 days before the due date for Form No. 56. The form captures particulars of the designated entity, the international group, the parent entity and the accounting year, and is filed online through the e-filing portal.
March 27, 2026
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Transfer pricing master file reporting requires constituent entities to disclose group details, thresholds, and supporting information electronically.
Form No. 56 (Master File) is an income-tax reporting document prescribed under Rule 123 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026 and section 171 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for transfer pricing transparency. It applies to a constituent entity of an international group where the consolidated group revenue exceeds INR 500 crore and the aggregate value of international transactions exceeds INR 50 crore, or international transactions involving intangible property exceed INR 10 crore. Part A must still be furnished even if those conditions are not met. The form is filed by the due date for the return of income.
March 27, 2026
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Production Linked Incentive schemes strengthen domestic manufacturing, expand exports, and build supply chain resilience across key sectors.
Production Linked Incentive schemes across 14 sectors are being implemented to strengthen domestic manufacturing, attract investment, promote exports and generate employment. As of 31 December 2025, the schemes had cumulatively attracted investments of over Rs.2.16 lakh crore, generated production and sales of over Rs.20.41 lakh crore, supported exports of over Rs.8.3 lakh crore and created employment for more than 14.39 lakh persons across the covered sectors. The electronics and automobiles sectors have received incentive disbursements and reported incremental production through participating companies. The schemes are said to expand domestic manufacturing capacity, reduce import dependence and improve supply chain resilience. The policy framework is supplemented by initiatives for semiconductor development, electronics component manufacturing, logistics efficiency, rare earth magnet manufacture and critical mineral supply security.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Production Linked Incentive schemes boost manufacturing, investment and jobs across key sectors under Make in India.
Production Linked Incentive schemes under the Make in India initiative are stated to incentivize incremental production and sales across 14 sectors, expand manufacturing capacity, and attract fresh investment within a wider industrial policy framework. The schemes are stated to have generated investments exceeding Rs.2.16 lakh crore, production and sales exceeding Rs.20.41 lakh crore, and over 14.39 lakh direct and indirect jobs, while also supporting exports, reducing import dependence, and strengthening domestic manufacturing.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Life insurance strengthens household financial security as insurers pay benefits, maintain solvency, and address the protection gap.
India's life insurance sector is presented as a major pillar of household financial security, with insurers paying substantial benefits in FY25 and supporting protection, retirement planning, wealth creation, and liquidity across life stages. The text says policyholders increasingly use proceeds for lifecycle goals such as education, home purchase, travel, and reinvestment into other life insurance products, reflecting broader use of policy benefits beyond protection. It also states that insurers remain above solvency thresholds, supported by asset-liability matching and strong solvency margins, while awareness efforts continue to address the protection gap.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Excise duty cut and anti-hoarding warnings aim to protect fuel supply and prevent artificial shortages.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel was reduced to cushion consumers against rising crude prices, with oil companies said to absorb the burden without passing it on. Public warnings were issued against panic buying, hoarding, and rumour-mongering, including false claims of a nationwide lockdown, on the ground that such conduct could create an artificial shortage and disrupt supply.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Trade retaliation escalates as China opens investigations into US restrictions on goods, technology, and green energy exports.
China launched two investigations into US trade practices in response to recent tariff-related investigations announced by the United States. One probe concerns US policies restricting Chinese goods and advanced technology exports, while the other concerns barriers affecting Chinese green energy exports. The investigations are expected to last six months, with a possible three-month extension if necessary.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Personalized nutrition acquisition expands Herbalife's data-driven wellness platform through Bioniq assets, contingent on regulatory approvals.
Herbalife announced an agreement to acquire certain assets of Bioniq to expand personalized nutritional supplement capabilities and strengthen a technology-enabled, data-driven wellness platform. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. The purchase price includes deferred and contingent payments, and Herbalife also obtained a call option relating to Bioniq LAB. The release includes a forward-looking statements disclaimer covering execution, integration, regulatory, market, operational, tax, technology, and compliance risks.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Excise duty on fuel and GST burdens draw parliamentary criticism over pricing, enforcement, and budget priorities.
Excise duty on petrol and diesel was criticised in parliamentary discussion as being politically timed, with a demand for assurance that fuel prices would not rise after voting in four states. The debate also raised whether consumers had been denied the benefit of discounted crude oil purchases, and whether the excise reduction would remain permanent rather than being offset later through higher pump prices. The discussion further addressed GST burdens, public expenditure concerns, and demands for budgetary changes.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
Skill development and capacity building in construction sector through structured training and certification programmes.
A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed to strengthen skill development and capacity building in the construction sector through structured training and certification programmes. The collaboration is intended to train civil engineers, ready-mix concrete professionals, contractors, construction workers, and masons across the country, with emphasis on material quality testing, concrete mix proportioning, durability, and sustainable construction practices.
March 27, 2026
Show AI Summary
WTO reform through transparent, inclusive member-driven process with development at the core and preserved foundational principles
India's participation in the 14th Ministerial Conference of the WTO centred on support for WTO reform through a transparent, inclusive and member-driven process that keeps development at its core. The position emphasised the need to preserve the WTO's foundational principles and objectives, including non-discrimination, consensus-based decision making and equity. Bilateral discussions also addressed the conference agenda and ways to strengthen trade relations.
March 27, 2026
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Grievance redress governance through CPGRAMS review meetings strengthens complaint resolution, transparency, compliance, and citizen-centric oversight.
DFS conducts periodic CPGRAMS review meetings with financial regulators, banks, insurers, institutions, and complainants to assess grievance resolution through a dip-stick survey at the senior-most level. The exercise reviews unsatisfied closed complaints, addresses systemic and pending issues, and uses citizen feedback to strengthen grievance redress, transparency, compliance, and preventive governance across banking, insurance, pension, and claim-related disputes.
March 27, 2026
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Official Development Assistance supports metro, healthcare and horticulture projects across India through Japan-backed loan agreements.
Japan has committed Official Development Assistance loans to India for four projects in urban transport, health and agriculture across Maharashtra, Karnataka and Punjab. The projects include Bengaluru Metro Rail Phase 3, Mumbai Metro Line 11, strengthening tertiary healthcare and medical education in Maharashtra, and promoting sustainable horticulture in Punjab. The assistance is channelled through loan agreements between the Government of India and JICA.

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Corp. Laws / SEBI / IBC

Adani wins US court hearing in push to throw out SEC fraud suit

April 8, 2026

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New York, Apr 8 (PTI) A US judge granted a request from billionaire Gautam Adani to schedule a hearing in his effort to dismiss a US Securities and Exchange Commission fraud case, which he says lacks necessary jurisdiction as well as fails on multiple reasons.

This followed lawyers of Adani and his nephew, Sagar filing a plea seeking dismissal of the case.

"The court has received Defendants' letter requesting a pre-motion conference on their anticipated motion to dismiss the Complaint. The court GRANTS that request and DIRECTS the parties" to schedule the pre-motion conference, the Eastern District court of New York said in its order.

In the filing, ​the Adanis' lawyers said there was no credible evidence supporting ​the alleged bribery scheme.

The SEC, they said, lacked necessary jurisdiction over the two men and that the alleged misstatements underpinning the case weren't actionable.

The case brought by SEC in November 2024 alongside a criminal complaint by the US Department of Justice, alleges that the Adanis sought to pay over USD 250 million in bribes to Indian officials to secure solar energy contracts and concealed the scheme from US investors and banks when they raised funds.

The Adani Group has denied all allegations, stating that none of its entities or executives have been charged under the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and that Adani Green Energy - the renewable energy arm that raised the funds - is not a party to the proceedings.

While Gautam Adani chairs the Adani Group, Sagar Adani is executive director at Adani Green Energy.

The lawsuits had been stalled for over a year as the defendants, based in India, were not served notices. The group, which spans green energy, ports, realty, mining and news media, has continued to raise funds from global investors, including BlackRock, since the charges were filed.

The Brooklyn, New York court's decision to grant a hearing allows Adani to argue that the regulator's complaint should be thrown out at an early stage, potentially avoiding a protracted discovery process and trial.

In filings, Adani's legal team has argued that the case lacks sufficient jurisdictional basis and fails to establish actionable claims under US securities laws.

NO US JURISDICTION ------------------------ The Adanis argued that the court lacked personal jurisdiction, saying neither of them had sufficient contacts with the US or direct involvement in the bond offering.

The USD 750-million bond sale was conducted outside the United States under Rule 144A and Regulation S exemptions, with securities sold to non-US underwriters and only later resold in part to qualified institutional buyers, they said.

The plea stated that "in September 2021, Adani Green, which is not a US registrant, conducted a USD 750 million bond offering pursuant to SEC Rule 144A and SEC Regulation S, which are registration exemptions for private resales to qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) and for non-US sales, respectively".

"Adani Green sold all of the notes from the Offering outside the United States, via a Subscription Agreement, to non-US underwriters, who later resold the Notes to QIBs. A fraction of those resales -- in transactions to which Adani Green was not a party -- are alleged to have been made to 'investors in the United States'," it said.

The plea through the lawyers added that the complaint does not allege that Gautam Adani approved the issuance, attended key meetings, or directed any activity at US investors.

Stating that the SEC could not charge the two under the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, it instead recast its charges as a securities fraud case.

The filing states that the Adanis dispute that there is any credible evidence supporting the purported bribery scheme.

"Notably, the SEC does not allege that there were any investor losses, and there were none. The bonds have matured, and Adani Green repaid all principal and interest in full to investors in 2024," it added.

EXTRATERRITORIAL REACH CHALLENGED --------------------------------------------- The filing also contends the SEC's case is impermissibly extraterritorial, noting the securities were not listed in the United States, the issuer is Indian, and the alleged misconduct occurred entirely in India.

Citing US Supreme Court precedent, Adanis said the SEC failed to show any "domestic transaction", a requirement for applying US securities laws.

Under the sections invoked, the SEC must plausibly allege a "domestic transaction" and it must plead that "irrevocable liability was incurred or title was transferred within the United States".

The SEC charges against Adanis say nothing about where irrevocable liability was incurred, the plea said, adding that the mere fact, taken as true, that some downstream investors were located in the US is irrelevant to the case.

"The SEC's claims here solely involve Indian Defendants, an Indian issuer, securities not registered with the SEC and not traded on any US exchange, and underlying conduct alleged to have occurred exclusively in India," it said. "This case is thus conclusively beyond the reach of the US securities laws." NO INVESTOR LOSSES ------------------------- The defendants said the SEC does not allege any investor losses, adding that the bonds matured and were fully repaid with interest in 2024.

They also disputed the underlying bribery allegations, saying there is no credible evidence supporting such claims.

"The alleged bribery scheme relates to a solar energy project in India for the provision of renewable power in India. There is no allegation that any US company bid on the project, or that any US customer purchased energy in the project. In fact, there was no such US involvement," the plea said.

'PUFFERY' DEFENCE ---------------------- The filing argues that statements cited by the SEC -- relating to ESG commitments, anti-corruption practices, and corporate reputation -- amount to non-actionable "puffery", or general corporate optimism that investors cannot reasonably rely on.

It further said the SEC failed to link either defendant to specific misleading statements or demonstrate intent to defraud.

The defendants are seeking dismissal of the case in full and said they are prepared to appear for a pre-motion conference if required.

Adanis argued that the court lacks personal jurisdiction, saying neither had sufficient contacts with the US or direct involvement in the bond offering.

"The complaint contains no plausible allegation that Gautam Adani was involved in drafting, reviewing, or approving any document containing any alleged misstatement. Indeed, the SEC does not allege that Gautam Adani even knew these statements were being made," the plea said. "Because there are no allegations tying him to any alleged misstatement, the SEC's claims against Gautam Adani fail as a matter of law." The allegations against Sagar Adani are also deficient. "Even if 'multiple drafts' of the Offering Circular 'were provided to [him]', these allegations do not tie him to specific misstatements, much less show that he had 'ultimate authority' over their content," it said.

The SEC also fails to adequately plead that defendants acted with the requisite intent. "The SEC makes no plausible allegation that Defendants acted with knowledge or recklessness," it said.

The defendants intend to move to dismiss the SEC's complaint by April 30, 2026 and, as part of this process, have on April 7, 2026 submitted a letter with the EDNY (Eastern District New York) judge informing the court that the defendants are prepared to attend a pre-motion conference should the court wish to schedule one.

The filing of this letter is a standard procedural step in the legal process for the handling of such matters in accordance with the procedural rules prescribed by the EDNY judge.

In the letter, the defendants have briefly set out their grounds for dismissal of SEC's complaint, including that (i) the court concerned lacks personal jurisdiction over the defendants and the claims against them, (ii) the SEC's claims are impermissibly extraterritorial, (iii) the alleged misstatements by the defendants are too vague and general for any reasonable investor to rely upon as a guarantee of any concrete fact or outcome, making them inactionable, and (iii) the defendants' lack of involvement in the transaction bars the SEC's claims against them.

Gautam Adani is represented by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, while Sagar Adani's counsel is Nixon Peabody LLP and Hecker Fink LLP.

SEC's CHARGES AGAINST ADANI ------------------------------------ The SEC has alleged that Gautam Adani, Sagar Adani and others orchestrated a USD 250 million-plus bribery scheme between 2020 and 2024 to secure solar energy contracts in India.

Their plea (termed as letter in US legal system) pointed out that SEC does not allege that there were any investor losses as there were none. The bonds have matured and all interest payments were made on time.

The court lacks personal jurisdiction over defendants and the claims against them should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(2), the letter cited.

The SEC must plead that defendants had sufficient "minimum contacts" with the US and that the claims against them arose out of those activities, the letter pointed out. With respect to Gautam Adani, the SEC does not come close, the lawyers added.

The claims, according to the lawyers, "involve Indian Defendants, an Indian issuer, securities not registered with the SEC and not traded on US exchanges, and underlying conduct alleged to have occurred exclusively in India".

The SEC has not alleged underwriters who purchased the bonds from AGEL were US institutions as they weren't, or that the subscription agreement underlying the purchases was governed by US law as it wasn't.

"This case is thus conclusively beyond the reach of the US securities laws," the lawyers said.

The SEC has also failed to tie Sagar Adani to a single allegedly false or misleading statement, much less one directed at US investors, the letter added. PTI ANZ ANZ ANU ANU

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