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March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Pass-through income reporting through Form 78 supports compliance, income classification, capital gains coding, and loss carry-forward.
Form 78 is the statement of income paid or credited by an investment fund to each unitholder under section 224 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is a child form generated from the parent Form 79 through the e-filing portal and is not filed separately or offline. The form must be furnished by 30 June of the financial year following the tax year, and it helps unit holders report pass-through income, classify income under the correct heads, apply capital gains tax rate codes, and use deemed loss details for carry-forward purposes.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Business trust income distribution statements require auto-generated Form 77 for unit holders with income breakup and timely furnishing.
Form 77 is the individual unit holder statement furnished by a Business Trust to each unit holder for reporting income distributed during the tax year. It is generated automatically from Form 76 through the e-filing system, requires no separate attachments, and is furnished to each unit holder by 30 June following the tax year. The form captures unit holder details, business trust details, and income distribution particulars, including interest, letting, leasing or renting income, dividend income, and other income, and is verified by the responsible person for the trust.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Pass-through income reporting under business trust rules through Form 77 and classified disclosure for unitholders.
Form 77 is the prescribed statement for furnishing income distributed or credited by a business trust to each unitholder under section 223. It is generated from the parent Form 76 through the prescribed e-filing portal, is not filed separately or offline, and must be furnished by 30 June of the following financial year. The form supports compliance by classifying pass-through income and assisting unitholders in reporting income under the appropriate heads.
March 30, 2026
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Business trust income reporting through Form 76, capturing distributions to unit holders under the pass-through taxation framework.
Form 76 is the annual income-tax statement required from a Business Trust registered with SEBI as a REIT or InvIT for reporting income distributed to unit holders under section 223 of the Income Tax Act, 2025 and rule 145 of the Income Tax Rules, 2026. The form captures the trust's basic details, trustee particulars, SEBI registration data, listing status, income classification, unit holder-wise distribution, and capital redemption details, and is to be filed electronically by 15 June of the financial year following the relevant tax year.
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March 30, 2026
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Pass-through taxation for business trusts through Form 76 filing, income distribution reporting, and online compliance requirements.
Form 76 is the prescribed online statement for income paid or credited by a Business Trust to its unitholders. It must be filed by the person responsible for distributing income on behalf of the trust by 15 June of the following financial year, and the filer must possess the relevant registration certificate, audited accounts, and certified income distribution records. The form supports pass-through taxation for Business Trusts and the exemption structure for specified income streams.
March 30, 2026
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Pass-through income reporting through Form 75 enables investor-wise disclosure by venture capital funds and companies.
New Form 75 is a child form generated from Form 74 for furnishing an investor-wise statement of income paid, credited or deemed to be credited by a Venture Capital Company or Venture Capital Fund to investors. Linked to section 222 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and rule 145 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026, it provides head-wise details of pass-through income for reporting in the return of income. The form is prepared annually for each investor, verified by the authorised person of the VCC or VCF, and distributed through the e-filing process.
March 30, 2026
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Member-driven WTO reforms discussed as India and the European Union review trade cooperation and advance free trade agreement processes.
India and the European Union reviewed trade and economic cooperation on the sidelines of the WTO Ministerial Conference, with discussion on WTO reform, the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, and the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement. The parties agreed that WTO reforms should remain member-driven and considered steps to complete the necessary processes for the early signing of the recently concluded India-EU Free Trade Agreement.
March 30, 2026
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India-Canada CEPA talks advance alongside wider sectoral cooperation and WTO reform discussions at MC14.
India and Canada discussed expediting CEPA negotiations and broadening sectoral cooperation in shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, tourism, education, nuclear energy, agriculture and critical minerals. The Ministers also exchanged views on WTO reforms, the customs duties moratorium on electronic transmissions, the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement, dispute settlement and the MPIA, while India stressed consensus-based WTO decision-making and priority for unfinished agricultural mandates.
March 30, 2026
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India-UK trade cooperation advances as both sides review CETA implementation and promote wider stakeholder outreach.
India and the United Kingdom reviewed implementation of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement after completing internal approval processes, and looked forward to its entry into force in line with the agreed timeline. The discussion also emphasised outreach initiatives, business delegations and regional engagement to broaden stakeholder use of the agreement and ensure its benefits reach businesses across both countries.
March 30, 2026
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Member-driven WTO reform and India-New Zealand trade cooperation advance alongside FTA progress and sectoral engagement.
India and New Zealand discussed preparations for the Prime Minister's visit, progress toward the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement, and practical cooperation in agriculture and sports. India reiterated support for a member-driven WTO, emphasising General Council-led reform, consideration of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, and incorporation of the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement, while both sides stressed the need for clarity, progress, and continued member engagement.
March 30, 2026
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Fisheries subsidies negotiations stress equity, sustainability and special treatment for developing countries and artisanal fishers.
India's position in the fisheries subsidies negotiations at the World Trade Organization centred on preserving sustainability, equity and development space in the second phase of discussions on overcapacity and overfishing. India supported a Ministerial Decision that would guide Phase II negotiations in line with Sustainable Development Goal 14.6 and emphasised the need for Special and Differential Treatment for developing countries and least developed countries, together with the principles of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities and the Polluter Pays Principle. India pressed for a lengthy transition period, stronger disciplines on distant-water industrial fishing fleets, a permanent carve-out for small-scale and artisanal fishers, and subsidy disciplines based on per capita intensity.
March 30, 2026
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WTO e-commerce duty moratorium remains unresolved as members fail to agree on extension and talks continue
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E-commerce customs duty moratorium extension faces split views as members debate digital trade and revenue implications.
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March 29, 2026
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Misdeclared import consignment leads to seizure of hydroponic marijuana at airport and arrest of one person.
Customs authorities at Pune International Airport seized a consignment of hydroponic marijuana that had been declared as food items and packed in boxes labelled as "Mandarin orange sacs". The goods arrived from Bangkok, and inspection revealed sealed tin cans containing a vacuum-sealed pack of hydroponic marijuana. The entire consignment yielded 76.58 kg of the contraband, and one person was arrested in connection with the seizure.
March 29, 2026
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Trade agreement negotiations advance as India discusses Canada, UK, EU and New Zealand economic cooperation priorities.
India and Canada discussed expediting negotiations for a comprehensive economic partnership agreement, alongside cooperation in high-tech sectors, clean energy transition, nuclear energy, agriculture, and critical minerals. India and the United Kingdom reviewed implementation of the comprehensive economic and trade agreement, with both sides completing their respective approval processes and looking forward to its entry into force. India and the European Union reviewed progress on the recently concluded free trade agreement, while India and New Zealand discussed preparations for the prime minister's upcoming visit.
March 29, 2026
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March 29, 2026
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Measures are being explored to reduce the impact of the West Asia conflict on airlines, including discussions with state governments on lowering taxes on jet fuel. Airlines are facing higher operating costs because of surging oil prices, airspace curbs, and longer flight routes, with aviation turbine fuel forming a substantial part of total expenses and value added tax on such fuel varying across states.
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National unity and aviation expansion drive highlighted as leaders urge restraint amid global crises and promote regional growth.
Prime Minister urged unity and restraint in responding to global crises, warning political parties against divisive remarks that may harm national interests. He linked the inauguration of Noida International Airport, its cargo terminal and MRO facility to a broader push for connectivity, regional growth and lower travel costs. The address also highlighted aviation expansion, the UDAN scheme, logistics development, transport infrastructure and self-reliance in the MRO sector.

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Corp. Laws / SEBI / IBC

Adani wins US court hearing in push to throw out SEC fraud suit

April 8, 2026

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New York, Apr 8 (PTI) A US judge granted a request from billionaire Gautam Adani to schedule a hearing in his effort to dismiss a US Securities and Exchange Commission fraud case, which he says lacks necessary jurisdiction as well as fails on multiple reasons.

This followed lawyers of Adani and his nephew, Sagar filing a plea seeking dismissal of the case.

"The court has received Defendants' letter requesting a pre-motion conference on their anticipated motion to dismiss the Complaint. The court GRANTS that request and DIRECTS the parties" to schedule the pre-motion conference, the Eastern District court of New York said in its order.

In the filing, ​the Adanis' lawyers said there was no credible evidence supporting ​the alleged bribery scheme.

The SEC, they said, lacked necessary jurisdiction over the two men and that the alleged misstatements underpinning the case weren't actionable.

The case brought by SEC in November 2024 alongside a criminal complaint by the US Department of Justice, alleges that the Adanis sought to pay over USD 250 million in bribes to Indian officials to secure solar energy contracts and concealed the scheme from US investors and banks when they raised funds.

The Adani Group has denied all allegations, stating that none of its entities or executives have been charged under the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and that Adani Green Energy - the renewable energy arm that raised the funds - is not a party to the proceedings.

While Gautam Adani chairs the Adani Group, Sagar Adani is executive director at Adani Green Energy.

The lawsuits had been stalled for over a year as the defendants, based in India, were not served notices. The group, which spans green energy, ports, realty, mining and news media, has continued to raise funds from global investors, including BlackRock, since the charges were filed.

The Brooklyn, New York court's decision to grant a hearing allows Adani to argue that the regulator's complaint should be thrown out at an early stage, potentially avoiding a protracted discovery process and trial.

In filings, Adani's legal team has argued that the case lacks sufficient jurisdictional basis and fails to establish actionable claims under US securities laws.

NO US JURISDICTION ------------------------ The Adanis argued that the court lacked personal jurisdiction, saying neither of them had sufficient contacts with the US or direct involvement in the bond offering.

The USD 750-million bond sale was conducted outside the United States under Rule 144A and Regulation S exemptions, with securities sold to non-US underwriters and only later resold in part to qualified institutional buyers, they said.

The plea stated that "in September 2021, Adani Green, which is not a US registrant, conducted a USD 750 million bond offering pursuant to SEC Rule 144A and SEC Regulation S, which are registration exemptions for private resales to qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) and for non-US sales, respectively".

"Adani Green sold all of the notes from the Offering outside the United States, via a Subscription Agreement, to non-US underwriters, who later resold the Notes to QIBs. A fraction of those resales -- in transactions to which Adani Green was not a party -- are alleged to have been made to 'investors in the United States'," it said.

The plea through the lawyers added that the complaint does not allege that Gautam Adani approved the issuance, attended key meetings, or directed any activity at US investors.

Stating that the SEC could not charge the two under the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, it instead recast its charges as a securities fraud case.

The filing states that the Adanis dispute that there is any credible evidence supporting the purported bribery scheme.

"Notably, the SEC does not allege that there were any investor losses, and there were none. The bonds have matured, and Adani Green repaid all principal and interest in full to investors in 2024," it added.

EXTRATERRITORIAL REACH CHALLENGED --------------------------------------------- The filing also contends the SEC's case is impermissibly extraterritorial, noting the securities were not listed in the United States, the issuer is Indian, and the alleged misconduct occurred entirely in India.

Citing US Supreme Court precedent, Adanis said the SEC failed to show any "domestic transaction", a requirement for applying US securities laws.

Under the sections invoked, the SEC must plausibly allege a "domestic transaction" and it must plead that "irrevocable liability was incurred or title was transferred within the United States".

The SEC charges against Adanis say nothing about where irrevocable liability was incurred, the plea said, adding that the mere fact, taken as true, that some downstream investors were located in the US is irrelevant to the case.

"The SEC's claims here solely involve Indian Defendants, an Indian issuer, securities not registered with the SEC and not traded on any US exchange, and underlying conduct alleged to have occurred exclusively in India," it said. "This case is thus conclusively beyond the reach of the US securities laws." NO INVESTOR LOSSES ------------------------- The defendants said the SEC does not allege any investor losses, adding that the bonds matured and were fully repaid with interest in 2024.

They also disputed the underlying bribery allegations, saying there is no credible evidence supporting such claims.

"The alleged bribery scheme relates to a solar energy project in India for the provision of renewable power in India. There is no allegation that any US company bid on the project, or that any US customer purchased energy in the project. In fact, there was no such US involvement," the plea said.

'PUFFERY' DEFENCE ---------------------- The filing argues that statements cited by the SEC -- relating to ESG commitments, anti-corruption practices, and corporate reputation -- amount to non-actionable "puffery", or general corporate optimism that investors cannot reasonably rely on.

It further said the SEC failed to link either defendant to specific misleading statements or demonstrate intent to defraud.

The defendants are seeking dismissal of the case in full and said they are prepared to appear for a pre-motion conference if required.

Adanis argued that the court lacks personal jurisdiction, saying neither had sufficient contacts with the US or direct involvement in the bond offering.

"The complaint contains no plausible allegation that Gautam Adani was involved in drafting, reviewing, or approving any document containing any alleged misstatement. Indeed, the SEC does not allege that Gautam Adani even knew these statements were being made," the plea said. "Because there are no allegations tying him to any alleged misstatement, the SEC's claims against Gautam Adani fail as a matter of law." The allegations against Sagar Adani are also deficient. "Even if 'multiple drafts' of the Offering Circular 'were provided to [him]', these allegations do not tie him to specific misstatements, much less show that he had 'ultimate authority' over their content," it said.

The SEC also fails to adequately plead that defendants acted with the requisite intent. "The SEC makes no plausible allegation that Defendants acted with knowledge or recklessness," it said.

The defendants intend to move to dismiss the SEC's complaint by April 30, 2026 and, as part of this process, have on April 7, 2026 submitted a letter with the EDNY (Eastern District New York) judge informing the court that the defendants are prepared to attend a pre-motion conference should the court wish to schedule one.

The filing of this letter is a standard procedural step in the legal process for the handling of such matters in accordance with the procedural rules prescribed by the EDNY judge.

In the letter, the defendants have briefly set out their grounds for dismissal of SEC's complaint, including that (i) the court concerned lacks personal jurisdiction over the defendants and the claims against them, (ii) the SEC's claims are impermissibly extraterritorial, (iii) the alleged misstatements by the defendants are too vague and general for any reasonable investor to rely upon as a guarantee of any concrete fact or outcome, making them inactionable, and (iii) the defendants' lack of involvement in the transaction bars the SEC's claims against them.

Gautam Adani is represented by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, while Sagar Adani's counsel is Nixon Peabody LLP and Hecker Fink LLP.

SEC's CHARGES AGAINST ADANI ------------------------------------ The SEC has alleged that Gautam Adani, Sagar Adani and others orchestrated a USD 250 million-plus bribery scheme between 2020 and 2024 to secure solar energy contracts in India.

Their plea (termed as letter in US legal system) pointed out that SEC does not allege that there were any investor losses as there were none. The bonds have matured and all interest payments were made on time.

The court lacks personal jurisdiction over defendants and the claims against them should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(2), the letter cited.

The SEC must plead that defendants had sufficient "minimum contacts" with the US and that the claims against them arose out of those activities, the letter pointed out. With respect to Gautam Adani, the SEC does not come close, the lawyers added.

The claims, according to the lawyers, "involve Indian Defendants, an Indian issuer, securities not registered with the SEC and not traded on US exchanges, and underlying conduct alleged to have occurred exclusively in India".

The SEC has not alleged underwriters who purchased the bonds from AGEL were US institutions as they weren't, or that the subscription agreement underlying the purchases was governed by US law as it wasn't.

"This case is thus conclusively beyond the reach of the US securities laws," the lawyers said.

The SEC has also failed to tie Sagar Adani to a single allegedly false or misleading statement, much less one directed at US investors, the letter added. PTI ANZ ANZ ANU ANU

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