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    Guidance Note – Form 123
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April 1, 2026
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Perquisites and fringe benefit reporting through Form 123 for employee salary disclosures and tax valuation compliance.
Form No. 123 is the employer-issued statement for reporting the value of perquisites, fringe benefits, amenities and profits in lieu of salary provided to an employee during a financial year. It is issued where salary paid or payable exceeds one lakh and fifty thousand rupees, and it is due by 30 April of the following year. The form captures employer and employee details, valuation of perquisites, tax deducted or paid, and a declaration certifying correctness and completeness.
April 1, 2026
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Digitalisation of official statistics uses AI, machine learning and secure data systems to improve dissemination and access.
Digitalisation and technological upgradation in the Official Statistical System include modules for data collection, processing, analysis and dissemination, with a Data Innovation Lab integrating Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Security by design principles, cyber security guidelines, agency-based compliance monitoring, a Chief Information Security Officer, and security audit with SSL certification support the deployment of applications. These reforms are continuous and are expected to improve data collection, validation, processing and dissemination.
April 1, 2026
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Concessional customs duty relief for eligible SEZ units enables limited DTA sales with value addition and export-linked caps.
A one-time customs relief window allows eligible SEZ manufacturing units to sell manufactured goods in the Domestic Tariff Area at concessional duty rates for a limited period. Eligibility is confined to units that commenced production on or before 31 March 2025, and the goods must have undergone minimum 20% value addition over inputs. DTA sales under the relief are capped at 30% of the highest annual FOB value of exports in any of the three preceding financial years, with certain sensitive sectors excluded and faceless assessment applying to clearances.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Perquisite valuation statement under income tax rules continues to govern employee benefits, tax details, and return compliance.
Form No. 123 is the employer-issued statement of perquisites, fringe benefits or amenities, and profits in lieu of salary for an employee, replacing the earlier Form 12BA. It certifies valuation of monetary and non-monetary perquisites for income-tax return purposes and is generally required where salary exceeds the prescribed threshold. The form contains Part A with employer and employee particulars and Part B with perquisite-wise valuation and salary tax details, including tax deducted at source and remittance particulars.
April 1, 2026
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Form No. 122 consolidates employee salary, perquisite and tax details from multiple employers for correct tax deduction.
Form No. 122 is a consolidated income-tax statement for an employee to furnish salary details from another employer, taxable allowances, perquisites, provident fund accretions, tax deducted, house property loss, other income and tax deducted or collected at source, so the current employer can compute the correct tax liability and deduct tax at source. It is meant for employees who have changed jobs during the same tax year and should be filed as early as possible, but not later than 31 March of the financial year. The form includes employee particulars, salary details, other income details and an annexure covering taxable perquisites and provident fund items.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Income tax declaration form helps salaried employees report multiple-employer income, house property loss, and source-based tax credits.
Form No. 122 is a consolidated declaration furnished by a salaried employee to the employer for reporting salary from another employer, house property loss, other taxable income, and tax deducted or collected at source. It is intended for employees with salary from more than one employer or other income, is beneficial rather than mandatory, and may be submitted offline or through HR/payroll without uploading to the income-tax portal or attaching it to the return of income.
April 1, 2026
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Self-declaration for no TDS on specified income: consolidated Form 121 streamlines eligibility, filing, and payer reporting.
Form No. 121 is the consolidated self-declaration form for receipt of specified incomes without deduction of tax at source under section 393(6) and Rule 211. It replaces earlier Forms 15G and 15H and applies to eligible resident individuals, HUFs, and other specified entities, while excluding companies, firms, and non-residents. The declaration must be furnished before payment or credit, and the payer must verify eligibility, assign a UIN, file a monthly statement, and quote the UIN in the quarterly TDS return. The form only prevents TDS and does not exempt the income from tax.
April 1, 2026
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Tax deduction at source declaration under Form No. 121 enables eligible taxpayers to avoid TDS on specified incomes.
Form No. 121 is the declaration mechanism for receiving specified incomes without deduction of tax at source where the declarant expects tax on estimated total income for the tax year to be nil. It replaces the earlier Forms 15G and 15H and is intended for resident individuals, Hindu undivided families, and other specified eligible entities, while companies, firms, and non-residents are ineligible. The declaration must be furnished separately to each payer before the scheduled transaction date, with PAN mandatory for validity, and must be filed afresh for each tax year.
April 1, 2026
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Parliamentary debate on West Asia crisis and legislative agenda turns into clash over discussion, time allocation, and excise duty resolution.
Parliamentary proceedings saw a dispute over a demand for discussion on the West Asia crisis, with the opposition objecting to the absence of the Prime Minister from an all-party meeting and the government replying that the issue had already been addressed in Parliament. The government also sought extended sittings to clear its agenda, which included the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Bill 2026, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026, and a statutory resolution on Special Additional Excise Duty on Aviation Turbine Fuel.
April 1, 2026
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Advance rulings application Form 120 streamlines online tax certainty, detailed disclosures, and unified filing for multiple applicant categories.
Form No. 120 is the unified online application for advance rulings before the Board for Advance Rulings under the Income-tax Act. It may be filed by specified classes of applicants, including non-residents, residents transacting with non-residents, residents with high-value transactions, public sector companies, and any person seeking a ruling on an impermissible avoidance arrangement. The application requires detailed disclosure of facts, legal interpretation, transaction details, ownership structure, supporting documents, and proof of fee payment, and it may be withdrawn within 30 days of filing.
April 1, 2026
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Tax-free spin-off leads Versigent to launch as an independent listed company with shares trading on NYSE.
Versigent PLC announced its launch as an independent, publicly traded company following separation from Aptiv PLC and commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker VGNT. The separation was implemented through a distribution of Versigent ordinary shares to Aptiv shareholders of record, with cash in lieu of fractional shares, and was completed as a tax-free spin-off for Swiss and U.S. federal income tax purposes. The release also notes the use of carve-out historical financial measures and non-GAAP reporting such as Adjusted EBITDA.
April 1, 2026
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Advance ruling applications through Form No. 120 govern online filing, fee slabs, admissibility limits, and binding effect on tax questions.
Form No. 120 is the online application for an advance ruling from the Board for Advance Rulings on questions of law, fact, or mixed questions relating to proposed or undertaken transactions. It specifies applicant categories, fee slabs, supporting documents, and the requirement to file only where the issue is not already pending before an income-tax authority, Tribunal, or court, subject to limited relaxation for public sector companies and GAAR matters. The ruling is binding for the specific transaction, may be appealed, may be declared void for fraud or misrepresentation, and remains effective only while facts and law remain unchanged.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Dispute resolution committee applications through Form 119 require eligibility, supporting evidence, and electronic filing for disputed tax orders.
Application to the Dispute Resolution Committee under section 379 is made in Form No. 119 by an eligible assessee aggrieved by a specified order passed by an Income-tax Authority. The form captures the applicant's particulars, the challenged order, disputed additions or disallowances, statement of facts, grounds of application, and supporting evidence. It is filed electronically through the income-tax e-filing portal with the prescribed annexures and, where applicable, payment of the application fee.
April 1, 2026
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Biomass tariff revision supports continued renewable power operations and revenue visibility for a Punjab-based 6 MW plant.
A revised tariff has been fixed for DEE Development Engineers Ltd's 6 MW biomass-based Malwa Power Plant under the Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission, replacing the interim tariff applied during pendency of the petition. The revised arrangement includes annual escalation on the variable component and extends the plant's operating life for another 10 years after expiry of the earlier power purchase pact, supporting continued biomass-based power generation and revenue visibility.
April 1, 2026
Show AI Summary
Dispute Resolution Committee application framework under Form 119 requires electronic filing, eligibility checks, and structured disclosure.
Form 119 is the prescribed electronic application for seeking dispute resolution before the Dispute Resolution Committee under section 379 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is available to an eligible assessee aggrieved by a specified order passed by an Income-tax Authority, subject to statutory eligibility conditions, including payment of tax on returned income where a return has been filed. Filing is optional, separate applications are required for each tax year and each specified order, and the form must be submitted electronically and cannot be revised after submission.
April 1, 2026
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Deferment of appeal for identical question of law enables later filing after the pending case is finally decided.
Form 118 is prescribed for an application to defer filing an appeal before the High Court or the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal where the relevant case involves an identical question of law already pending in another case. The appellant files the form before the appropriate forum with supporting documents showing the identical question of law and the other pending proceeding. The forum examines whether the statutory conditions for deferment are satisfied, and if accepted, filing of the appeal is deferred until the final decision on the identical question of law in the other case.
April 1, 2026
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Deferred appeal on identical question of law under Form 118 requires assessee acceptance and collegium review.
Form 118 is used by the Income-tax Department to defer filing of an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal or the High Court where the relevant case involves an identical question of law already pending in another case before the High Court or the Supreme Court. The procedure depends on collegium consideration and the assessee's acceptance that the questions are identical. The form is filed manually by the Assessing Officer on directions of the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, cannot be revised after submission, and operates only until the identical legal issue attains finality.
April 1, 2026
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GST collections rise on strong domestic demand, higher import revenues, and recovering momentum after rate rationalisation.
GST collections increased in the reported month, with gross receipts rising on the strength of both domestic supplies and import-related revenues. After adjustment for refunds, net GST revenues also recorded year-on-year growth, indicating continued buoyancy in tax mobilisation. The trend was linked to a recent GST rate rationalisation, including lower rates on many goods and a simplified slab structure, with collections initially dipping after the tax cut before recovering in later months.
April 1, 2026
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Quality-controlled masterbatch manufacturing links R&D, regulatory compliance, and application-specific products across export markets.
Masterbatch and compound manufacturing is presented as a quality-controlled, export-oriented activity built on regulatory compliance, R&D support, and structured batch testing for colour consistency, dispersion, mechanical performance, and stability. The product range is described as application-specific, including laser marking masterbatches, flame retardant masterbatches meeting UL 94 ratings, long glass fibre reinforced compounds for metal replacement, and amber colour masterbatches for pharmaceutical packaging that comply with global regulatory requirements.
April 1, 2026
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Identical question of law declarations under Form 117 keep pending tax disputes aligned with the final higher court decision.
Form 117 is the prescribed declaration by which an assessee states that a question of law in the assessee's pending case is identical to a question already pending before the High Court or Supreme Court in the assessee's own case for another tax year. The form is filed before the Assessing Officer or appellate authority, with supporting documents showing the related pending proceedings. If accepted, the assessee is bound by the final decision on the identical question and the pending order may later be amended to conform to that decision.

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Form No. 168 - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

April 3, 2026

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Form No. 168 (Earlier Form No. 26 AS)

Form No. 168 - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Annual Information Statement (AIS)

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 1962

26AS (AIS)

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 2026

168

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 1961

285BB

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 2025

510

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 1962

114-I

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 2026

245

1. What is AIS?

Ans. AIS stands for Annual Information Statement. It is a statement available on the Income-tax Department’s website that shows the financial transactions linked to PAN of taxpayer for a particular financial year. These details are reported to the department by banks, employers, mutual fund companies, stock brokers, property registrars, and other institutions. In simple words, AIS is a yearly record of what different organizations have informed the tax department about the taxpayer’s income and major financial activities.

2. What is TIS?

Ans. TIS stands for Taxpayer Information Summary. It is a summarized version of the AIS. While AIS contains detailed transaction-wise information, TIS shows the final category-wise totals such as total salary income, total rental income, total interest income, total capital gains, and total tax paid. TIS is mainly designed to help taxpayers use correct figures while filing their Income-tax Return (ITR).

3. How can AIS (Annual Information Statement) be accessed?

Ans. The taxpayer can access AIS by logging in to the Income-tax e-filing portal by following below mentioned steps:

Step 1: Login to e-filing portal (https://www.incometax.gov.in/).

Step 2: After login to e-filing portal, -

Click on “View Annual Information Statement (AIS)” under “e-File” → “Income tax Returns” tab.

OR

Click on “AIS” tab.

OR

Click on “AIS” tile under “Compliance Portal” under “Pending Actions”

(For more details, kindly refer Annual Information Statement User Guide available under “Resources” section at AIS Homepage.)

4. How can TIS (Taxpayer Information Summary) be accessed?

Ans. TIS is available on the same AIS dashboard. Once the taxpayer opens AIS, he needs to simply click on the “TIS” tab. It will display the summarized income and tax figures prepared from AIS data, which are useful while filing the Income-tax Return.

5. Why were AIS and TIS introduced by the Income-tax Department?

Ans. The Income-tax Department introduced AIS and TIS to improve transparency and accuracy in tax reporting. These facilities help taxpayers understand what information about their financial affairs is already available with the Income-tax department. They also help reduce mistakes, prevent income from being missed while filing returns, and minimize future tax notices due to mismatch.

6. What is the main difference between AIS and TIS?

Ans. AIS is a detailed statement that shows individual transactions reported by different sources. TIS is a simplified summary created from AIS data. AIS is mainly used for verification and correction, while TIS is mainly used as a reference while preparing and filing the Income-tax Return.

AIS is the detailed data source, TIS is the summarized reference, and ITR is the final legal declaration.

Taxpayer should review AIS carefully, submit corrections if required, verify updated TIS, and then file the return to avoid future notices on account of mismatch.

7. What type of information is shown in AIS?

Ans. The information shown in AIS is divided in two parts:

PART A- General Information

Part-A displays general information pertaining to the taxpayer, including PAN, name of the taxpayer, date of birth/ incorporation, contact number, e-mail id and address of Taxpayer.

PART- B

• TDS/TCS Information: - Information related to tax deducted/collected at source is displayed here. The Information code of the TDS/TCS, Information description and Information value is shown.

• SFT Information: - Under this head, information received from reporting entities under Statement of Financial transaction (SFT) is displayed. The SFT code, Information description and Information value is made available.

• Payment of Taxes: - Information relating to payment of taxes under different heads, such as Advance Tax and Self-Assessment Tax, is displayed here.

• Demand and Refund: - Information relating to the details of the demand raised and refund initiated (TY and amount) during a tax year is displayed here.

• Other Information: - Details of the information received from the other sources, such as data pertaining to Annexure II salary, Interest on refund, Dividend, Securities transactions, Mutual fund transactions, Outward Foreign Remittance/Purchase of Foreign Currency etc., is displayed here.

This makes AIS a very comprehensive financial statement for the year.

8. What type of information is shown in TIS? Ans. TIS shows the final summarized income figures such as:

  • Total salary income,
  • Total rental income
  • Total interest income,
  • Total dividend income,
  • Total capital gains,
  • Total business income, and
  • Total taxes paid.

These are consolidated figures that taxpayers can directly use while filling in their Income-tax Return.

9. How are AIS and TIS useful while filing the Income-tax Return?

Ans. AIS and TIS help taxpayers ensure that no income is forgotten or under-reported while filing the Income-tax Return. These allow taxpayers to cross-check their own records with the department’s data. This helps in filing accurate returns, reduces the chances of receiving notices on account of mis-match, and provides confidence that income and taxes are being reported correctly.

10. What should a taxpayer do if some information in AIS is incorrect?

Ans. If any entry is incorrect, duplicated, or does not belong to the taxpayer, it should be reported using the feedback option available in the AIS section of the portal. After logging into the portal, the taxpayer needs to open AIS, select the transaction, click on Give Feedback, choose the appropriate reason such as incorrect, duplicate, or not related, and submit the response.

11. Can TIS be edited directly by the taxpayer?

Ans. No. TIS cannot be edited directly. It is updated automatically after the department processes feedback submitted in AIS.

12. Should income be reported even if not shown in AIS?

Ans. Yes. All actual incomes must be reported in the ITR, even if it is missing from AIS.  

Topics

Acts Income Tax