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March 26, 2026
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WTO dispute settlement and e-commerce duty moratorium face renewed calls for reform and careful reconsideration.
A dysfunctional WTO dispute settlement system is described as having deprived members of effective redressal, and restoration of an automatic and binding dispute settlement mechanism is called for. Careful reconsideration of the continued extension of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions is urged because its scope remains unsettled and may have significant revenue implications. WTO reform is presented as needing to be transparent, inclusive and member-driven, anchored in development, non-discrimination, consensus-based decision-making, equity and effective special and differential treatment.
March 26, 2026
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Transatlantic trade safeguards shape EU approval of the US deal, allowing suspension if the agreement is undermined.
European lawmakers approved the transatlantic trade agreement with safeguard amendments that permit suspension if the United States undermines the deal, discriminates against EU economic operators, threatens territorial integrity or foreign and defence policies, or engages in economic coercion. The agreement retains a 15 per cent tariff on most goods and proceeds to further negotiation between EU and US trade representatives, with the added language intended to preserve European interests and provide greater certainty for businesses.
March 26, 2026
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Accountant certificate filing for international and specified domestic transactions must follow the prescribed online process and timeline.
Form No. 47 is the accountant's certificate for international transactions or specified domestic transactions meeting the conditions in rule 82(5). It is to be furnished with Form No. 46 within the prescribed filing window, beginning from the end of the third tax year and ending on 30 June following that year. The form can be submitted only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and no supporting documents are required.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price option filing through Forms 46 and 47 under rule 82 for multiple-year determination.
Rule 82 prescribes Form No. 46 and Form No. 47 for exercise of the option for determination of arm's length price under section 166(9) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Form No. 46 is furnished by an assessee for determining arm's length price in respect of international transactions or specified domestic transactions for multiple years in a single proceeding, covering the second and third tax years immediately following the first tax year in which reference has been made under section 166. Form No. 47 is the accompanying accountant's certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Arm's length price option through Form No. 46 covers multiple years, online filing, and accountant certification.
Exercise of option for determination of arm's length price under section 166(9) is made through Form No. 46 for international transactions or specified domestic transactions for multiple years in a single proceeding. The option covers the second and third tax years immediately following the first tax year in which a reference has been made under section 166. Form No. 46 must be filed between the end of the third tax year and 30 June following that year, only online through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, and accompanied by the accountant's certificate in Form No. 47.
March 26, 2026
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Foreign tax credit filing rules for Form 44 require resident assessees to report foreign income, refunds, and supporting documents.
Form No. 44 is required for a resident assessee claiming foreign tax credit under Rule 76 or intimating refund of foreign tax arising from carry backward of loss, revision of return, or similar changes. It must generally be filed within 12 months from the end of the relevant tax year, or by the date of furnishing an updated return where applicable. The form covers particulars of the person, foreign income and credit claimed, and any refund of foreign tax, and must be supported by documents on income, foreign tax paid, disputes, and refund particulars. Filing is made through the e-filing portal with e-verification, and accountant verification applies in specified cases.
March 26, 2026
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Digital housing loan access expands through a unified marketplace for defence and government personnel.
The Gruh Sugam Portal streamlines digital housing loan access for Defence personnel, members of paramilitary forces, and State and Central Government employees through their administrative units. It functions as a unified digital marketplace that relays minimal loan requests to registered lending institutions, enables comparison of competing offers, and supports seamless digital integration, online query resolution, grievance redressal, and consumer protection. The initiative is aimed at improving transparency, efficiency, financial inclusion, and affordable home ownership.
March 26, 2026
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Foreign tax credit filing requires Form 44, with online submission, supporting documents, and accountant verification in specified cases.
Form No. 44 is the prescribed electronic statement for a resident assessee claiming foreign tax credit on income from a country or specified territory outside India. It is mandatory where foreign income is involved and credit is sought for foreign tax paid, and it also applies where a refund of foreign tax arises after credit has already been claimed. The form must be filed online through the e-filing portal within the specified time, and it includes particulars of the person, foreign income and credit details, and refund-related details. Supporting certificates, proof of payment or deduction, and accountant verification in specified cases are required.
March 26, 2026
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Cashless health insurance claims timelines and fair pricing measures aim to improve settlement efficiency and policyholder trust.
IRDAI has prescribed timelines for cashless health insurance claims, requiring pre-authorisation within one hour and final authorisation within three hours to reduce delays and support timely medical care. The sector has also seen strong growth in premiums, while fair pricing under 2024 regulations is linked to relevant risk factors, periodic actuarial review, credible data and customer feedback. Claims settlement data, grievance disposal figures and common grounds for disallowance or repudiation are also noted.
March 26, 2026
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Tax residency certificate enables DTAA benefits and is issued by the Assessing Officer on application with supporting documents.
Form 43 is the tax residency certificate issued by the Assessing Officer for the purposes of section 159 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It certifies that a person is resident in India for a stated period and enables the taxpayer to claim benefits under a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. The certificate is issued on an application made in Form 42 with the supporting documents required by the Assessing Officer and is not subject to statutory due dates or an ordinary taxpayer filing process.
March 26, 2026
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Tax Residency Certificate issued on request supports residence proof for DTAA benefits and section 159 purposes.
Form 43 is the Tax Residency Certificate issued by the Assessing Officer to certify residence in India for the purposes of section 159 and Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement benefits. It is not filed by the taxpayer; it is issued on request when Form 42 is submitted with the required documents. The certificate is generated through the ITBA and made available on the e-filing portal, and no specific statutory limit is stated on the number of certificates that may be issued in a year for distinct valid periods.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax residency certificate application streamlined through Form 42, with electronic filing, document upload, and issuance of Form 43.
Form 42 is the application for a tax residency certificate in India for the purposes of section 159 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and treaty benefits under a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. It is filed electronically by a resident claiming Indian tax residency, with supporting identity, incorporation, and other documents, and may be verified through electronic verification code, Aadhaar OTP, net banking, bank or demat account mechanisms, or digital signature. Processing of the form results in issue of Form 43.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax Residency Certificate application Form 42 governs online filing, supporting documents, and DTAA benefit access.
Form 42 is the prescribed application for obtaining a Tax Residency Certificate in India for the purposes of claiming benefits under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements. It is filed online through the e-filing portal, requires a valid PAN, and is not mandatory in every case. The form cannot be edited after submission, though withdrawal may be enabled, and supporting documents such as passport, incorporation records, and proof of stay in India may be required.
March 26, 2026
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Petroleum and LPG supply security remains intact as the government rejects shortage claims and cites ample stock cover.
India's petroleum and LPG supply position is described as secure, with about 60 days of fuel stock cover and no rationing or shortage at retail outlets. The government says crude supplies for the next 60 days have been tied up from multiple international sources, refinery utilisation is above full capacity, and alternative imports have offset disruption linked to tensions around the Strait of Hormuz. It also states that 800,000 tonnes of LPG cargoes have been secured, about one month of LPG supply is arranged, and measures have been taken to prevent hoarding and keep deliveries steady.
March 26, 2026
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DTAA self-declaration for non-residents enables treaty tax benefits through electronic filing and residency verification.
Form 41 is a self-declaration for non-resident taxpayers seeking Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement benefits on income from India. It is filed once in a tax year, requires a valid Tax Residency Certificate and Tax Identification Number, and is submitted electronically through the income-tax e-filing portal. Treaty benefits depend on valid filing, supported by the required documents and electronic verification.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
DTAA compliance through Form 41 governs non-resident tax relief, online filing, and supporting residency documentation requirements.
Form 41 is a self-declaration under section 159(8) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for non-resident taxpayers seeking DTAA benefits with India. It is mandatory, filed annually through the Income Tax e-filing portal, and requires a valid Tax Residency Certificate and tax identification number. The form cannot be edited after submission, no proof of tax payment is required, and the DTAA benefit is unavailable without a valid electronically filed form and supporting documents.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax deferral for foreign retirement accounts through Form 40 applies to resident Indians with irrevocable relief option.
Form 40 is the prescribed electronic form for a resident Indian to exercise the option under Section 159 of the Income Tax Act, 2025, read with Rule 74, to claim tax relief in respect of income accrued in a foreign retirement account maintained in a notified country. The option is intended to prevent double taxation by deferring taxation in India until withdrawal or redemption of the income in the foreign country. The option may be exercised only once, is irrevocable, and applies to all future years and all specified accounts.
March 26, 2026
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Startup ecosystem support gains momentum through industry mentorship, innovation challenges, and market access for emerging technology startups.
Startup ecosystem support is being advanced through a Memorandum of Understanding between DPIIT and a digital entertainment company to promote product startups in digital entertainment, online gaming, esports, interactive media, and AI-driven technologies. The collaboration is intended to provide structured industry engagement, mentorship, knowledge exchange, curated opportunities, Proof-of-Concept development, market access, and integration into industry ecosystems wherever feasible. It also contemplates innovation challenges, hackathons, workshops, masterclasses, pilot collaborations, and outreach through Startup India programmes.
March 26, 2026
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Corporate law and management programme launches as a two-year residential LL.M. with integrated regulatory and compliance training.
IICA and NLUJAA, Assam have jointly launched a two-year, full-time residential LL.M. programme in Corporate Law and Management. The course is designed to integrate legal education with managerial and compliance-oriented perspectives, and to strengthen professional competencies in corporate law, governance and regulatory frameworks through academic engagement linked to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The programme carries 54 credits across four semesters, with the first year at NLUJAA and the second year at the IICA Campus, IMT Manesar.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tax relief for foreign retirement accounts requires valid Form 40 filing, online verification, and timely self-declaration.
Form 40 is the prescribed electronic form for a resident Indian to exercise the option for relief under section 158 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 in respect of income from a retirement benefit account maintained in a notified country. Valid filing within the prescribed due date is mandatory for an admissible claim, the option once exercised applies for the tax year and subsequent years, and the form cannot be edited after submission. The filing requires self-declaration, PAN, online verification, and supporting documents showing the foreign tax treatment and income computations.

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Guidance Note – Form 136

April 2, 2026

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Form No. 136: Application for Allotment of Accounts Office Identification Number (AIN)

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 1962

-

Name of form as per I.T. Rules, 2026

136

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 1961

-

Corresponding section of I.T. Act, 2025

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 1962

-

Corresponding Rule of I.T. Rules, 2026

218(8)(b)

1. Purpose:

Form No. 136 is used for filing application for obtaining an Accounts Office Identification Number (AIN) from the Income-tax Department. AIN is a unique seven-digit number allotted by the Directorate of Income-tax (Systems), Delhi. AIN is required to be obtained by every Accounts Officer of the Central or State Government, where TDS/TCS has been paid to the credit of Central Government without the production of a challan i.e., through book adjustment. Using the AIN, the relevant Accounts Officer such as Pay and Accounts Officer (PAO), District Treasury Officer (DTO), Cheque Drawing and Disbursing Officer (CDDO) etc. files the statement in Form No. 137 to report the remittance of TDS/TCS through book adjustment for each month. AIN is mandatory for filing Form No. 137.

2. Who Should File:

Every Accounts Officer such as Pay and Accounts Officer (PAO), District Treasury Officer (DTO), Cheque Drawing and Disbursing Officer (CDDO) or an equivalent office of the Central or State Government, who are making TDS/TCS payment to the Central Government through book adjustment is required to obtain AIN by filing application in Form No. 136.

3. Eligibility conditions:

The office must be making payment of TDS/TCS to the Central Government through book adjustment. Non-government offices and government offices making TDS/TCS payments only through challans are not required to obtain AIN and hence, should not file this form.

4. Frequency & Due Dates:

Form No. 136 is required to be filed only once for allotment of AIN.

An Accounts Office is allotted only one AIN.

After allotment of the Accounts Office Identification Number (AIN), if the same is not utilised for a period of six months for filing Form No. 137 statements, the reasons thereof shall be communicated to the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income-tax (TDS) by the Accounts Office.

If the allotted AIN is not required to be used in future due to any reason(s), the Accounts Officer shall immediately submit application for deactivation / cancellation of the AIN, before the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income-tax (TDS) to get the AIN deactivated.

5. Structure of Form No. 136:

A. Particulars of the applicant – Category, Name of Ministry, Sub Ministry Name, Central Government, Name of State, Name of Office, Name of Department, PAO /DTO/CDDO Code, PAO /DTO/CDDO Registration Number, PAO /DTO/CDDO TAN, Address, Contact Details and PAN of PAO /DTO/CDDO making application.

B. Declaration by Applicant:

  • Declaration regarding correctness of information mentioned in the application.
  • Declaration regarding communication of reasons to the jurisdictional CIT(TDS) in case the AIN is not utilized for six months.
  • Undertaking regarding surrender of AIN to the jurisdictional CIT(TDS) in case AIN is not to be used in future.

C. Counter-Verification by Supervisory Authority above PAO/DTO/CDDO:

  • Verification by the authority supervising the PAO/DTO/CDDO regarding genuineness of the applicant and correctness of the details mentioned in the application.

D. Annexure-I – Ministry Name and Code

E. Annexure-II – Sub Ministry Name and Code

F. Annexure-III – State Name and Code

6. Filing Count:

On an average, around 112 applications for allotment of AIN have been filed each year during the last five financial years.

7. Process flow of Form No. 136:

Mode of Filing

  • Online on the TRACES portal, or
  • Offline before the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income-tax (TDS).

Processing

  • Application is verified and forwarded by the office of the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income-tax (TDS) to the Directorate of Income-tax (Systems), with its recommendations for allotment of AIN.
  • On recommendations of the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income-tax (TDS), the Directorate of Income-tax (Systems) allots AIN to the applicant.

Communication of AIN

  • For both modes of applications (i.e. online or offline), AIN is communicated via email to the email ID mentioned in the application.
  • Additionally, in case of application filed online on TRACES, an SMS regarding AIN allotment is also sent to the mobile number mentioned in the application.
  • Also, the status of the application and AIN details allotted thereon, can be viewed online on TRACES by the applicant.

Outcome of Processed Form No. 136:

A unique AIN is allotted to the Accounts Office.

AIN enables filing of Form No. 137 for monthly remittance of TDS/TCS made through book adjustment.

Facilitates systematic reporting and reconciliation of government TDS/TCS transactions.

8. Brief Note on Qualitative Changes:

Application for allotment of AIN has been made a statutory form as Form No. 136 has been notified in the Income-tax Rules, 2026.

Counter-verification by the authority supervising the applicant PAO/DTO/CDDO has been made part of the form to ensure the genuineness of the applicant and correctness of the details mentioned in the application.

Form No. 136 has been enabled for online filing on TRACES using AADHAR or DSC based authentication and system-driven processing.

9. Common Changes Made Across Forms:

  1. To make Forms system-friendly and enable e-filing and uploading, certain anomalies found due to grouping of Name, Designation, Address and PAN have been separated into different boxes.
  2. Assessment / Financial / Previous year or years have been replaced with Tax year or years, wherever appearing in the Form/Annexure.
  3. Changes in Sections, Clauses and Schedules have been aligned as per the Income-tax Act, 2025.
  4. Currency symbol “Rs.” has been replaced with “₹”.

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Acts Income Tax