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March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Specified business notification for semiconductor wafer fabrication units through Form 19 and electronic filing requirements.
Form 19 is prescribed for an application seeking notification of a semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing unit as a specified business under the Income-tax law. It is used by an assessee carrying on, or proposing to carry on, semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing, and the application captures particulars of the assessee, the unit, and fulfilment of prescribed conditions to enable verification of eligibility for notification. The completed form, together with supporting approval documents where applicable, is filed electronically and examined for compliance with the statutory and rule-based requirements.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Insolvency resolution delays and tribunal capacity constraints dominate debate on insolvency law amendments.
Debate on the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025 highlighted concerns that insolvency resolution and liquidation suffer from delay, value deterioration and low recoveries. Opposition members said limited capacity of the National Company Law Tribunal hampers timely disposal of cases and weakens the resolution framework, while also criticising the insolvency ecosystem for facilitating stripping of corporate assets. The discussion noted efforts to address timelines, capacity constraints and creditor recovery through the select committee report.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Semiconductor wafer fabrication notification governs specified business status, mandatory filing, and tax benefits under the prescribed form.
Form 19 is the prescribed application for notification of a semiconductor wafer fabrication manufacturing unit as a specified business under section 46 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is required for assessee carrying on or proposing to carry on semiconductor wafer fabrication activity and is mandatory for claiming the associated tax benefits. The form seeks particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed unit, commencement details, prescribed approvals, and confirmation that the unit is exclusively for semiconductor wafer fabrication, located in India, and operating under the required conditions.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Specified business notification for affordable housing projects requires electronic filing, supporting documents, and compliance verification.
Form 18 is the prescribed application for notification of an affordable housing project as a specified business under section 46. It is required to be furnished electronically by an assessee seeking such notification and captures particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed project, and compliance with prescribed conditions. Supporting documents such as the development agreement, sanction letter, and layout approval are attached to assist verification. The application is examined for compliance before notification may be granted.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Affordable housing project notification through Form 18 is mandatory for claiming tax benefits under the specified business regime.
Form 18 is the prescribed application for notification of an affordable housing project as a specified business under section 46 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and filing it is mandatory for availing the tax benefits available under that provision. The form requires the assessee to furnish particulars of the assessee, the specified business, the proposed project, compliance with prescribed conditions, and other project-related details, including project location, unit-wise area particulars, investment, title to land, development agreements, and a declaration certifying correctness of the information furnished.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Approval for research-linked income-tax benefits through Form No. 17 requires detailed filing, verification, and ongoing annual compliance.
Form No. 17 is the prescribed electronic application for an Indian company and for a research association, university, college or other institution seeking approval under the relevant income-tax framework. It requires verified filing within the prescribed time, detailed particulars of the applicant, research activities, income, expenditure, donations, and supporting documents. The prescribed authority may issue a deficiency notice, and after approval the entity must furnish annual research-related compliance details.
March 25, 2026
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Form No. 17 approval applications require detailed disclosures, electronic filing, and ongoing compliance for research-related tax recognition.
Form No. 17 is the prescribed electronic application for approval under section 45(3)(b) for a company and section 45(4)(b) for a research association, university, college or other institution. The form requires disclosure of incorporation details, key persons, beneficial owners, registrations, research facilities, research projects, income and expenditure, together with prescribed enclosures and declarations. Approval remains subject to maintenance of books, audit and reporting obligations, compliance with conditions of approval, and the possibility of withdrawal if activities cease, become non-genuine, or are not carried out as required.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Scientific research donation certificates streamline deduction verification through annual donor-wise reporting, Form 16 linkage, and corrected issuance.
Form 16 serves as the annual donor-wise certificate for contributions made to prescribed institutions for scientific research and is used to support verification of deductions claimed under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The certificate records aggregate donations received during the tax year, is not a receipt for individual transactions, and operates separately from transaction-level acknowledgments issued by the institution. It is linked to Form 15, must be issued once in each tax year on or before 31 May, and may be corrected if errors are found.
March 25, 2026
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Finance Bill 2026 advances budgetary approval as Lok Sabha passes the measure with government amendments.
Lok Sabha passed the Finance Bill 2026 with 32 government amendments, completing its role in the Budgetary approval process for 2026-27 and sending the Bill to the Rajya Sabha for further consideration. The Budget framework for 2026-27 provides for substantial expenditure and capital outlay, along with projected gross tax revenue, gross borrowing, and a lower fiscal deficit than the current fiscal year.
March 25, 2026
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Annual donor certificate for scientific research requires electronic FORM 16, separate from receipts and subject to deduction conditions.
Prescribed undertakings or institutions covered by section 45(3) must issue FORM 16 as an annual certificate to donors for sums received for scientific research. The certificate is issued once for the relevant tax year, on or before 31 May immediately following that year, and records the aggregate donation, donor particulars, the institution's approval details, and the relevant clause of section 45(3). FORM 16 is distinct from FORM 15, may be corrected or revised, and does not by itself guarantee deduction to the donor.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research donation reporting under Form 15 requires annual filing, donor-wise particulars, and cross-verification of deductions.
Form 15 is a statutory annual information statement for prescribed undertakings or institutions receiving sums for scientific research, social science research or statistical research under the Income-tax Act, 2025. It must be furnished annually by the recipient institution and verified by the person authorised to verify its return of income, on or before 31st May following the relevant tax year. The form captures donor-wise and donation-wise particulars and serves as a primary data source for cross-verification of deductions claimed by donors, without itself conferring any deduction.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Scientific research donation reporting under FORM 15 requires annual electronic furnishing by the recipient institution.
FORM 15 is a prescribed annual statement to be furnished by a prescribed undertaking or institution in respect of sums received for scientific research during a tax year. It applies to eligible sums received for scientific, social science or statistical research, and not to charitable donations. The obligation lies with the recipient institution, the statement is to be furnished annually on or before 31st May, and it must include donor-wise particulars, approval details, and receipt information. Non-furnishing or incorrect furnishing may affect the donor's deduction and attract statutory consequences.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house R&D approval under Form 14 conditions tax deduction eligibility and links scientific recognition with compliance oversight.
Proposed Form 14 is the statutory approval order for an in-house research and development facility under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Issued by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research under Rule 29, it records the company's particulars, the facility details, DSIR recognition, and the grant of approval for the deduction framework. The approval is facility-specific, depends on continued DSIR recognition, and does not by itself establish deduction entitlement.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house research and development approval governs deduction claims subject to DSIR recognition and statutory compliance.
FORM 14 is the prescribed approval order issued by DSIR for a company's in-house research and development facility under section 45(2) read with Rule 29. It formally grants approval, records the scientific research to be undertaken, links the approval with DSIR recognition and the company's application, and supports a deduction claim subject to compliance with statutory conditions. The form is facility-specific, not a filing form, and may be withdrawn for non-compliance or withdrawal of DSIR recognition.
March 25, 2026
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Scientific research and development audit reporting supports deduction claims through mandatory independent certification and account verification.
Proposed FORM 13 is the annual statutory audit report for an approved in-house scientific research and development facility under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is furnished by the company through an independent accountant and provides independent assurance on maintenance of separate accounts, correctness of capital and revenue expenditure, conformity with DSIR guidelines, and linkage with audited financial statements. FORM 13 is a mandatory supporting document for deduction claims and operates with FORM 11, FORM 14 and FORM 12 in the compliance framework.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house R&D audit report defines compliance for deduction claims through separate accounts and certified expenditure.
FORM 13 is the accountant's annual audit report for an approved in-house scientific research and development facility claimed under section 45(2). It certifies maintenance of separate accounts, correctness of expenditure, and conformity with DSIR guidelines, and must be attached with or furnished in support of the company's return of income. The form is a mandatory compliance requirement, but deduction remains subject to verification and assessment.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Research and development deduction reporting through Form 12 supports technical certification, expenditure verification, and compliance oversight.
Proposed Form 12 is the statutory reporting form through which the prescribed authority, acting under Rule 29, submits findings and certification regarding an approved in-house research and development facility to the jurisdictional Chief Commissioner of Income-tax. It operates within the compliance framework for deduction of expenditure on approved in-house R&D facilities under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 and records evaluation details, eligible expenditure and asset movements for verification of deduction claims.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
Research and development deduction reporting through FORM 12 supports verification of eligible expenditure and compliance oversight.
FORM 12 is a statutory report furnished by the prescribed authority under section 45(2) read with Rule 29 for an approved in-house research and development facility. It is filed with the Chief Commissioner of Income-tax and records the facility's examination, recognition status, and eligible capital and revenue expenditure for verifying deduction claims. The form is not filed by the company and does not itself determine final allowability of deduction, which remains subject to departmental verification during processing or assessment.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house R&D facility approval framework under income tax law requires DSIR cooperation, audit compliance, and ongoing reporting.
FORM 11 sets out the statutory application and agreement framework for approval of in-house research and development facilities under section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, read with Rule 29. It applies to eligible companies maintaining or proposing to maintain an in-house R&D facility and requires disclosure of company particulars, a DSIR agreement, and binding undertakings on audit, reporting, asset use, and compliance. Approval is facility-specific and remains subject to continued compliance, with DSIR serving as the prescribed authority for evaluation and oversight.
March 25, 2026
Show AI Summary
In-house research and development approval requires disclosure, audit, and ongoing compliance before deduction can be considered.
Form 11 is the prescribed application under Rule 29 for a company seeking to enter into an agreement with the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research for an in-house research and development facility under section 45(2). It requires disclosure of company particulars, R&D expenditure, facility details, research objectives, and undertakings on maintenance and audit of accounts. The form is generally a one-time approval application, but annual compliance continues through progress reports, audited accounts, and expenditure details. Approval does not itself secure deduction, which depends on statutory conditions, the agreement, and verification.

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Guidance Note – Form 107

March 31, 2026

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Form No. 107 – Order for regular registration u/s 332, approval u/s 354, rejection of application and cancellation of registration or approval and rejection of application

Purpose:

Form No. 107 is an order passed by the jurisdictional Principal Commissioner or Commissioner for granting of registration or approval after receipt of application in Form No. 105.

Who Should File:

NA

Frequency & Due Dates:

In all cases, except as provided below, the validity of regular registration/approval is 5 tax years commencing from the tax year in which such application is made and the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner shall be required to pass the order of granting the regular registration or approval (or cancellation of the same) within 6 months from the end of the quarter in which application is made.

Certain exceptions:

(i) when the application is made where the provisional registration/provisional approval of the applicant is due to expire and activities have not commenced or where the where the period for approval of a registered non-profit organisation is due to expire, in this scenario, the validity of the regular registration/approval shall be five tax years following the tax year in which such application is made.

(ii) Where the total income of the Applicant, without giving effect to the provision of Part B of Chapter XVII during each of the two tax years, preceding the current tax year in which the application is made, does not exceed Rs 5 core, and the Applicant has been registered or approved earlier under the Income-tax Act, 1961 or the Act, then the validity of the regular registration shall be 10 tax years.

Structure of Form No. 107:

Part-A (Particulars of the Applicant) Information of Name, PAN and Address of the Applicant

Part B (Details of Registration or Approval granted)

Document Identification Number

Registration/Approval Number (Unique Registration Number)

Section in which registration/approval is being granted

Date of registration/approval

Nature of activity for which registration/approval is being granted

Period of validity for which the Applicant is registered or approved

Tax years for which the Applicant is registered or approval

Part C: Details of rejection of application or Cancellation of registration or approval granted

  • Date of opportunity afforded to the Applicant before rejection or cancellation:
  • Reasons of rejection/cancellation

Part D: Conditions subject to which registration/approval is being granted

(I) Application of Income

a) any income of the registered non-profit organisation shall not be applied, other than for its objects;

b) the registered non-profit organisation shall not apply any part of its total income for private religious purposes (which does not enure for the benefit of the public);

c) the registered non-profit organisation, created or established after the commencement of this Act for charitable purpose, shall not apply any part of its income for the benefit of any particular religious community or caste other than the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes or backward classes or women and children;

(II)Conditions in respect of carrying out commercial activities

a) the registered non-profit organisation (other than a registered non-profit organisation carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility) shall not carry out any commercial activity unless such commercial activity is incidental to the attainment of the objectives of the registered non-profit organisation;

b) the registered non-profit organisation, carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility, shall not carry out any commercial activity unless such commercial activity is undertaken in the course of actual carrying out of advancement of any object of the general public utility;

c) the aggregate receipts from the commercial activity or activities carried out by the registered non-profit organisation, carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility, shall not exceed 20% of the total receipts of such registered non-profit organisation of the relevant tax year.

(III) Books of accounts

a) Separate books of account shall be maintained by the registered non-profit organisation in respect of the commercial activity that is incidental to the attainment of the objectives;

b) the registered non-profit organisation, carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility, shall maintain separate books of accounts for any commercial activity undertaken by it.

(IV) Compliance with the requirements of law and conditions

a) the registered non-profit organisation shall not carry out any activity which is not genuine or is not being carried out in accordance with all or any of the conditions subject to which it was registered;

b) the registered non-profit organisation shall comply with the requirements of any other law.

(V) True and complete disclosure

The form for registration/approval in Form No. 105 shall be duly filled in by providing all the information or documents and no false or incorrect information or documents have been provided.

(VI) Validity of registration

Registration / Approval shall not be valid, it if is cancelled by the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner irrespective of the tax years for which it was granted.

This order is liable to be withdrawn by the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner if it is subsequently found that the activities of the Applicant are not genuine or if they are not carried out in accordance with all or any of the conditions subject to which it is granted, if it is found that the Applicant has obtained the approval by fraud or misrepresentation of facts or the application contains any false or incorrect information or it is found that the assessee has violated any condition provided in the Income-tax Act, 2025.

(VII) Reasons for rejection of application for condonation of delay or registration or approval or cancellation of earlier registration or approval

(VIII) Part F: Details of the Authority passing the order: Name and Designation o the authority passing the order

What are the documents required to file the Form No. 107?

NA

Filing Count:

This Form is not available on e-filing portal, but is on ITBA.

What is the process flow of filing Form No. 107?

NA

Outcome of Processed Form No.107:

On receipt of an application in Form No. 105, the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, shall pass an order in writing in Form No.107,-

(a) issuing a 16 digit alphanumeric Unique Registration Number (URN) and granting registration or approval;

(b) rejecting the application;

(c) rejecting the application and also cancelling the registration or approval; or

(d) granting registration or approval under for one section code and rejecting the application under the other section code mentioned in the application.

Brief note on broad or qualitative changes proposed:

Key updates include the following

  • Overall Form No. 107 has been streamlined and aligned with the new sections and phrases under the Income-tax Act, 2025.
  • At the top of the Form, it has been specifically provided whether the Form is for approval u/s 332 or 354 or rejection or cancellation of registration or approval and rejection of applications that the applicant can know it upfront.
  • The CIT has been allowed to change the section code which may be different from section code in which application is made.
  • Conditions subject to which registration/approval is granted has been structured.
  • Other changes as per re-application and condonation of delay procedure which has newly introduced have been made.

Challenges and Solutions:

NA

Common Changes made across Forms:

  1. Assessment / Financial / Previous year or years have been replaced with Tax year or years, wherever appearing in the Form/Annexure.
  2. Sections, Clauses and Schedules changes as per the Income-tax Act, 2025.
  3. Currency symbol “Rs.” has been replaced with “₹”.

Topics

Acts Income Tax