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March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Deduction claims for offshore banking and IFSC units require accountant-certified Form 35 with income, expense and permission details.
Form 35 is the accountant's report to be furnished with the return of income for assessees claiming deduction on income from Offshore Banking Units in Special Economic Zones or units of an International Financial Services Centre. It applies to scheduled or foreign banks having such a unit, and requires verification by a chartered accountant. The form covers basic assessee details, unit particulars, permission documents, prior deduction claims, and income, expense and deduction figures, with e-verification through the chartered accountant's digital signature certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Deduction claims for offshore banking units require Form 35, accountant verification, and filing with the return of income.
Form 35 is the accountant's report to be filed with the return of income by assessees claiming deduction on income from Offshore Banking Units in Special Economic Zones or units of an International Financial Services Centre. It must be verified by a chartered accountant and filed by the return due date. The form captures unit particulars, permissions, income, expenses, net income and previous claims, and requires e-verification with the chartered accountant's digital signature certificate.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Additional employee cost deduction guidance for audited assessees filing Form 34 with Chartered Accountant verification.
Form 34 is the prescribed report to be filed with the return of income by audited assessees claiming deduction for additional employee cost under section 146 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is verified by a Chartered Accountant and filed under Rule 68. The deduction is stated to be 30% of the additional employee cost for three tax years, and the form applies to assessees earning business or professional income who are liable to audit under section 44AB and satisfy the payment conditions for employee emoluments through permitted banking or electronic modes.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Marine insurance loss and abandonment claims explained through partial loss, total loss and claim documentation requirements.
Marine insurance distinguishes partial loss from total loss, including particular average loss, general average loss, actual total loss and constructive total loss. Abandonment allows the insured to relinquish rights in damaged or lost cargo or vessel to the insurer and claim the insured value when recovery or repair is not commercially viable. The claim process depends on prompt notice, formal relinquishment, supporting documents, surveyor assessment and verification under the policy terms.
March 26, 2026
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Additional employee cost deduction through Form 34 depends on audit, eligibility conditions, and prescribed payment modes.
Deduction for additional employee cost is claimed through Form 34, which audited assessees must file with the return of income and have verified by a Chartered Accountant. The form applies to business or professional assessees liable to audit and supports a deduction of 30% of additional employee cost for three consecutive tax years. Additional employees are subject to eligibility conditions, and emoluments exclude employer pension or provident fund contributions and terminal lump-sum payments.
March 26, 2026
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SEZ deduction claim documentation requires Form 33, reserve account details and plant acquisition particulars for verification.
Form 33 is the prescribed statement for an assessee claiming deduction in respect of profits and gains derived by newly established units in SEZ under section 144 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is to be furnished along with the return of income and verified by the proprietor, partner or director. The form captures particulars of the assessee, the unit, the SEZ Reinvestment Allowance Reserve Account, withdrawals from the reserve, and details of plant or machinery purchased from withdrawn amounts, together with verification and e-verification requirements.
March 26, 2026
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SEZ reinvestment reserve reporting: Form 33 supports deduction claims for new plant and machinery purchases under section 144.
Form 33 is the prescribed statement for assessees claiming deduction under section 144 in respect of profits and gains derived by newly established units in SEZs. It is filed where amounts are withdrawn from the SEZ Reinvestment Reserve Account for purchase of new plant or machinery, and it must be verified by the proprietor, partner, or director. The form is to be filed along with the return of income, and the deduction is based on the particulars reported in the form.
March 26, 2026
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Audit report form requirements govern deduction claims under specified income-tax provisions, with section-wise disclosures and chartered accountant verification.
Form 32 is the prescribed audit-report form for assessees claiming deductions under the specified provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and it must be verified by a Chartered Accountant. The form is filed by the due date applicable to the audit report and requires basic particulars, section-specific disclosure fields, supporting documents such as agreements, SEZ notifications, start-up certification, turnover and profit details, and capital expenditure details where relevant. Filing is completed by entering the applicable deduction particulars and electronic verification through the Chartered Accountant's DSC.
March 26, 2026
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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code misuse allegations surface over creditor voting control and resolution process conduct in a fraud FIR.
Fraud allegations arose from an FIR filed on the basis of an Enforcement Directorate complaint linked to a money laundering probe. The complaint stated that Experion entities were examined in relation to the insolvency proceedings of Dignity Buildcon Private Limited and were said to have misused the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. It further alleged acquisition of debt and debentures to increase voting rights in the Committee of Creditors and pressure on the authorised representative of Alchemist Asset Reconstruction Company to vote for a resolution plan.
March 26, 2026
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Audit report requirements govern deductions for specified business, start-ups, SEZ units, and North-Eastern eligible businesses.
Form 32 is the audit report required for deductions under the specified provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and must be verified by a Chartered Accountant. It applies to claims for specified business capital expenditure, industrial and infrastructure undertakings, SEZ development, eligible start-ups, housing projects, North-Eastern business units, and newly established SEZ units, and must be filed by the audit-report due date. The document also states the conditions for specified business capital expenditure, start-up eligibility and duration, and the qualifying North-Eastern businesses.
March 26, 2026
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Rent deduction declaration requires Form 31, with landlord details, rent evidence, and e-verification alongside the return.
Form 31 is the declaration to be furnished by an assessee claiming deduction under section 134 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 in respect of rent paid for residential accommodation. It applies to a resident individual who pays rent for furnished or unfurnished accommodation, does not receive house rent allowance, and does not own residential property at the place of employment or residence. The form is to be filed along with the return of income and requires rent details, landlord particulars, supporting documents, and e-verification through DSC or Aadhaar.
March 26, 2026
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Rent deduction declaration under section 134 requires Form 31 for eligible resident individuals without house rent allowance.
Form 31 is the declaration required for claiming deduction under section 134 for rent paid for residential accommodation. It applies to a resident individual who does not receive house rent allowance and does not own residential property at the place of employment or residence. The form must be filed along with the return of income, and the deduction is available on the basis of details furnished in the form, subject to the annual ceiling of Rs. 60,000.
March 26, 2026
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Deduction for dependant with disability requires Form 30, supported by medical certification, filing details, and electronic verification.
Deduction for maintenance, medical treatment, training and rehabilitation of a dependant with disability is supported by Form 30, which must be filed by a resident individual claiming expenditure for a dependant with disability or payments under an approved scheme. The form is filed with the return of income, supported by the medical authority certificate, and requires completion of assessee details, patient and disability particulars, upload of the signed verification, and e-verification through DSC or Aadhaar.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Disability-related tax deduction requires Form 30, medical certification, and timely filing with the return of income.
Deduction is available for maintenance, including medical treatment, training and rehabilitation, of a dependant who is a person with disability, and for payments made under a qualifying insurance or specified scheme. Form 30 is the prescribed statement for claiming the deduction and must be filed by a resident individual along with the return of income. The medical authority certificate must be uploaded online, and a fresh certificate is required when a temporary disability certificate expires.
March 26, 2026
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Carry forward and set-off of amalgamated losses depends on Form 29 production certification and verified compliance.
Form 29 is the prescribed certificate for an amalgamated company to evidence achievement and maintenance of the prescribed level of production in an undertaking received through amalgamation. It is filed with the return of income to support compliance with the conditions for carry forward and set-off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company. The form must be certified by the principal officer and verified by an accountant, and it requires confirmation that the prescribed production threshold has been achieved and maintained within the specified period.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Freight disruption and export relief measures shape India's response to West Asia-linked logistics stress and production shortages.
West Asia-related disruption in shipping and logistics has led to steep increases in freight charges, container shortages, stranded cargo and shipment cancellations affecting exporters in eastern India. Perishable goods, engineering products, textiles and medicines are among the sectors most affected, while the LPG supply crunch has added to production difficulties and air cargo costs have risen because of route changes and cancellations. The text also refers to relief measures, including waiver-based port concessions, the RELIEF scheme for conflict-linked losses and reimbursement support for eligible MSME exporters.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Production compliance certificate governs carry forward and set-off benefits for amalgamated companies under the income tax rules.
Form 29 is the mandatory certificate under Rule 60 for an amalgamated company claiming carry forward and set-off of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation under Section 116(4)(b)(iii). It certifies achievement and maintenance of the prescribed production level in acquired industrial undertakings, requires electronic filing with the return of income, and may cover multiple amalgamating companies. The production condition is 50% of installed capacity within four years of amalgamation and maintenance up to five years, with possible governmental relaxation in suitable cases.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Slump sale reporting requires accountant certification of net worth and capital gains through online Form 28 filing.
Accountant's report in Form No. 28 (Form No. 3CEA) is required for an assessee undertaking a slump sale to certify the computation of net worth and capital gains under the Income Tax Act, 2025. The form applies where an undertaking or division is transferred as a going concern for a lump-sum consideration without assigning individual values to assets and liabilities. It must be furnished online on the income tax e-filing portal on or before the due date for filing the assessee's income tax return.
March 26, 2026
Show AI Summary
Slump sale reporting under income tax law requires mandatory accountant certification, online filing, and timely submission through Form 28.
Form No. 28 is the accountant's report required under section 77(4) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for computation of capital gains in a slump sale. It applies where an undertaking or division is transferred as a going concern for lump-sum consideration without assigning separate values to assets and liabilities, and it is mandatory for certifying net worth and capital gains. The form must be filed once in a year on or before the due date for the income-tax return, only online, and cannot be edited after submission. A valid PAN is required.
March 26, 2026
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Capital gains attribution framework for specified entities filing Form 27 with valuation support and electronic certification.
Form 27 is filed by every specified entity to furnish details of the amount attributed to capital assets remaining with the entity where a specified person receives capital asset or stock-in-trade on dissolution or reconstitution. It supports computation under Rule 50 and must be certified on the basis of a registered valuer's report. The form is filed electronically with the return of income and includes particulars of the amount taxable, its attribution to remaining assets, and the valuer's details.

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Guidance Note – Form Nos. 93/94/95/96

March 31, 2026

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Form No. 93/94/95/96 (Earlier Form No. 49A/49AA)

Form Nos. 93/94/95/96: Forms for PAN Allotment

Form No.

Applicant Type

Reference Rule/Section

93

Individual (Being Citizen of India)

Rule 158, Sec. 262

94

Non-Individual Indian Entities

Rule 158, Sec. 262

95

Individual (Not being a Citizen of India)

Rule 158, Sec. 262

96

Non-Individual Foreign Entities

Rule 158, Sec. 262

Purpose:

PAN allotment Forms are to be filled by the applicant who want to apply for Permanent Account Number (PAN).

Who Should File:

Any person (Individual/Entity) who want to apply for PAN allotment.

Existing Forms for PAN Allotment as per Income-tax Rules, 1962:

In the Rule 114 of Income-tax Rules, 1962, two forms are notified based on citizenship of the applicant i.e. Form 49A for Indian Citizens/Indian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/Unincorporated Entities formed in India, and Form 49AA for Individuals not being a Citizen of India/ Entities Incorporated outside India/ Unincorporated Entities formed outside India.

Structure of Forms:

Personal Information: Information such as Name, Gender, Date of Birth/Incorporation, address, contact details etc.

Source of Income: Nature of Income details

Parents’ Details: Name of the parent and information regarding single parent

Assessing Officer Code: Jurisdiction details

Representative Assessee Details: Information of the representative assessee such as name, address, contact details etc.

Declaration: Declaration statements along with date and place for signature and thumb impression.

Supporting documents required:

Supporting documents, as listed in Rule 158, are required in support of:

Proof of Identity

Proof of Address

Proof of Date of Birth/Date of Incorporation.

Application Count:

About 2 to 2.5 Lakh applications per day.

What is the process flow of filing the Form?

The process flow includes following steps

  1. Applicant has to fill PAN allotment application form, pay prescribed fees and submit it online or in physical mode to PAN Service Providers (SPs).
  2. Digitization of application (in case of physical mode), eyeballing of supporting document viz-a-viz details entered in PAN application (verification of documents) by PAN SPs.
  3. After successful verification, sharing of data to ITD for generation of PAN.
  4. PAN allotment and dispatch of physical PAN card, if opted for it.

Outcome of Processed Form:

PAN allotment to the applicant.

Brief note on qualitative changes:

Based on stakeholders’ feedback, PAN application forms have been simplified, and four Forms have been notified pertaining to four different categories of users.

  • Form No. 93 - Individual being a citizen of India
  • Form No. 94 – Indian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/Unincorporated Entities Formed in India
  • Form No. 95 – Individuals not being a citizen of India
  • Form No. 96 - Entities incorporated outside India / Unincorporated Entities Formed outside India

Key changes made in the Forms:

The forms have been designed in such a way that they are precise, to the point and self-explanatory and instructions accompanying the forms are clear, unambiguous and aligned with IT Act and rules.

Consistency has been maintained across forms in terms of nomenclature and structure.

Simplification of the forms categorizing them into four different types so that each form contains only the relevant information related to a specific category of applicant to ensure ease of filling the form.

Contact details (mobile, email etc.) have been made mandatory for all the applicants, so that real time communication can happen directly with the applicant. This also aids the applicant in tracking the application and getting updated information directly from ITD.

The size of the photograph has been increased for better visibility and identification.

The sub-categorization of the entity status has been given in detailed manner as part of the form itself which helps in identifying the entity specifically.

Various fields which are not relevant (e.g. Salutation, Abbreviations of name, ‘have you ever been known by any other name’, KYC details for FPI applicants) have been removed.

Changes made with respect to the specific category of applicants

Resident individuals:

In case of name field, full name is taken in expanded form and initials are allowed in cases where the name of the applicant in Aadhaar contains initials. This ensures that the applicant does not face difficulty of mismatch during Aadhaar authentication.

Mother’s name has been made mandatory.

Residential status (resident/non-resident/resident but not ordinarily resident) field added for Indian citizen.

The option of getting the PAN card delivered to the office address has been given along with the residential address if additional proof to this effect is submitted.

In case of the representative assessee (RA), the details (such as mobile number, email and PAN/Aadhaar) etc. of the representative assessee are being made mandatory in order to establish the genuineness of the RA.

In case of citizens who are non-residents, Resident but not ordinarily resident, the details of passport and Tax Identification Number (TIN) have been made mandatory.

Indian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/Unincorporated Entities Formed in India:

The option of getting the PAN card delivered to the communication address has been given along with the office address for the entities if additional proof to this effect is submitted.

For the ease of communication, the contact details (such as mobile number and email) have been made mandatory.

In case of entities, the Authorized Representatives (ARs) of the entities are allowed in addition to Representative Assessee for the purpose of application of PAN. Also, the details of the RA/AR along with proof documents are to be submitted for ensuring genuineness.

Individuals not being a citizen of India

Additional information (foreigner/PIO /OCI) in respect of Citizenship type field has been added for foreign citizen.

Proof of date of birth has been made mandatory for foreign citizen. This ensures the authenticity of the information being submitted.

Fields have been provided for capturing Passport number (if any) and TIN number for authenticity.

The Aadhaar details (wherever available) is captured for record and authentication purposes.

Entities incorporated outside India / Unincorporated Entities Formed outside India

Proof of Date of incorporation have been made mandatory for entities registered outside India.

Challenges and Solutions:

a. The revised Forms have been made smart and easy to fill ensuring better user experience.

b. The long pending problem regarding mismatch of name in PAN card and Aadhaar due to initials has been addressed thereby redressing the grievance of large number of applicants.

c. Standardization of name & address fields etc.   

Topics

Acts Income Tax