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March 30, 2026
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Money laundering probe intensifies as Nepal widens scrutiny of former prime ministers and protests continue after arrests.
Protests continued in Nepal after the arrest of former Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli and former home minister Ramesh Lekhak in connection with the alleged suppression of the Gen Z protests, while the Department of Money Laundering Investigation and police intensified scrutiny of former prime ministers Sher Bahadur Deuba, K P Sharma Oli and Pushpa Kamal Dahal. The probe expanded after preliminary enquiries and the arrest of former minister Deepak Khadka in a money laundering case, with allegations of financial benefits for facilitating licences and contracts and forensic confirmation of burnt banknote fragments.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Public interest refusal for tax information requests through Form 091 by the designated Income-tax authority.
Form 091 is the prescribed income-tax form used by the designated Income-tax authority to refuse furnishing information sought under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, where disclosure is not considered to be in the public interest. It is issued only after an information request is received and declined, applies separately for each tax year, and is authenticated by the authority's signature, name, and designation without requiring an official seal.
March 30, 2026
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Insolvency code amendments tighten timelines, add creditor-initiated resolution, and curb frivolous delays in the process.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code amendments introduce stricter timelines, an out-of-court creditor-initiated resolution mechanism, and an enabling framework for group and cross-border insolvency. The revised framework replaces the underutilised fast-track route with a creditor-initiated insolvency process based on debtor-in-possession and creditor-in-control principles, subject to safeguards and defined timelines. The amendments also provide deterrent measures against abuse of process, including penalties for vexatious and frivolous proceedings, and seek to protect the integrity of the resolution system by discouraging delay-causing litigation.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Non-availability of information intimation under Form 90 is issued electronically after record verification and DIN authentication.
Form 90 is the electronic intimation issued by the designated Income-tax authority under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, where requested information is unavailable in departmental records or no assessment has been made for the relevant tax year. It is generated after verification of records, authenticated through the Department's system with DIN, and includes the application reference, assessee name, and mandatory tax year. The form is event-based, has no fixed periodicity or due date, and standardises the term tax year for clear and traceable communication.
March 30, 2026
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Non-availability of information intimation under income tax law through Form 090 communicates missing records, not rejection.
Form 090 is the prescribed intimation used by the designated Income-tax authority to communicate that information sought under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 is not available in departmental records for the specified tax year. It is issued electronically after verification of records, is event-based, and must be furnished separately for each tax year. The form requires the exact tax year, recipient details, DIN and date, application reference, assessee name, and a statement confirming non-availability of information or that no assessment has been made.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Electronic information disclosure under the Income-tax Act, 2025 uses Form 89 for structured, traceable furnishing or refusal.
Form 89 is the electronic statutory form used by the designated Income-tax authority to furnish permissible information in response to a valid application by an authorised public authority under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, for a specified assessee and a single tax year. It is an event-based form, furnished through the Department's system with DIN and system-generated authentication, and is linked to the corresponding application in Form 88. The form contains assessee particulars in Part A and disclosure-limited information details in Part B, and it also allows recording of refusal, wholly or partly, where disclosure is not considered to be in the public interest.
March 30, 2026
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Taxpayer information disclosure under authorised application governs Form 089, with electronic furnishing and limited, confidential disclosure.
Form 089 is the statutory online form used by designated income-tax authorities to furnish taxpayer-related information in response to a valid application made by an authorised public authority under section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is tax-year specific, furnished electronically, and may be used only for information available in departmental records and within the permissible scope of disclosure. The authority may refuse disclosure for unauthorised, invalid, incomplete, or overbroad requests, and the reasons must be recorded electronically.
March 30, 2026
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Assessee information requests under the Income-tax Act now require online Form 88 filing by authorised public authorities only.
Form 88 is the prescribed application for obtaining information about an assessee under Section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is available only to authorised public authorities, including regulatory and law-enforcement agencies, government departments authorised under Rule 155, and other competent authorities empowered by the Central Government. A separate application is required for each assessee and each tax year; consolidated requests are not allowed. The form must be filed online through the e-Filing portal with electronic verification and supporting documents uploaded electronically.
March 30, 2026
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E-commerce duty moratorium ends unresolved as WTO members defer tariff and TRIPS safeguards talks.
The World Trade Organization meeting ended without consensus on extending the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, leaving the issue of tariffs on digital downloads and streaming unresolved. The lapse of the moratorium also coincided with the expiry of the TRIPS non-violation complaint safeguard, increasing the possibility of challenges to WTO-compliant measures and reducing policy space for developing countries. Related WTO reform and e-commerce work programme discussions were also deferred for continued negotiation in Geneva.
March 30, 2026
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Insolvency and bankruptcy reform drives banking health, with proposed changes aimed at faster admission of resolution applications.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is described as a central mechanism for improving banking sector health through recovery of non-performing assets under the insolvency resolution process. The proposed amendment Bill seeks further changes to the framework, including measures to reduce the time taken for admission of insolvency resolution applications, while the resolution process is said to have coincided with better company performance and improved corporate governance.
March 30, 2026
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Taxpayer information requests under Form 088 require authorised filing, specific grounds, separate tax year submissions, and electronic portal authentication.
Form 088 is the online application used by authorised public authorities, regulatory bodies, law-enforcement agencies, and other competent authorities to seek specific taxpayer information under Section 258(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It must be filed separately for each taxpayer and each tax year through the e-Filing portal, with narrowly framed particulars, stated reasons, and supporting authorisation where necessary. Incomplete, overbroad, or unauthorised requests may be returned or rejected, and communications are issued electronically with portal-based status tracking.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tonnage Tax Scheme audit report filing requires accountant certification, supporting annexures, and electronic submission within the specified date.
Form No. 81 is prescribed for furnishing the audit report under section 232(21) for a company that has opted for taxation under the Tonnage Tax Scheme. The report, prepared and certified by an accountant, verifies books of account, computation of shipping income, compliance with charter-in limits, and other statutory conditions. It is to be furnished on or before the specified date and may include annexures such as charter arrangement certificates, related party notes, asset notes, and loss statements.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tonnage Tax Scheme reporting requires accountant certification, separate books, and detailed disclosure of shipping income and compliance.
Form 81 is an accountant's report for a company opting for the Tonnage Tax Scheme, certifying the correctness of books of account and income computation for qualifying ships. It requires separate books, disclosure of charter-in compliance, shipping income, statutory reserve details, ship-wise tonnage income, related party transactions, depreciation, non-exclusive assets, and losses, with mandatory annexures where applicable and reasons for any negative or qualified answers.
March 30, 2026
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Tonnage Tax Scheme option filing requires Form 80, supporting vessel documents, and electronic verification of eligibility.
Form No. 80 is the prescribed electronic application for an Indian company engaged in operating ships or inland vessels to exercise or renew the option to be governed by the Tonnage Tax Scheme. It requires particulars of the applicant, ships or inland vessels, supporting certificates and approvals, and is used to verify whether the statutory conditions for coverage under Chapter XII-G are satisfied.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Tonnage tax scheme application rules govern Form 80 filing, renewal, verification, completeness, and false statement liability.
Form 80 is the mandatory application for an eligible Indian company engaged in the operation of ships or inland vessels to exercise or renew the option under the tonnage tax scheme. The form must be filed within the prescribed time, includes Part A for all cases and Part B only for renewal, and requires detailed ship-wise particulars with supporting annexures. It is filed with the jurisdictional Joint Commissioner and must be signed by the authorised signatory. Incomplete applications may be treated as invalid, and false statements in the form or annexures attract prosecution.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Pass-through taxation reporting for investment funds through Form 79, with unit holder income disclosure and auto-generated statements.
Form 79 is the consolidated annual statement for Investment Funds to report income paid or credited to unit holders under the pass-through taxation framework. Eligible Category I or Category II AIFs, and comparable IFSCA-regulated funds subject to the stated conditions, must file it annually by 15 June with detailed fund-level income, loss, set-off, and unit holder-wise distribution particulars. The form requires verification by both an authorised person and a qualified accountant, and its filing triggers auto-generation of Form 78 statements for unit holders.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Investment fund income distribution reporting requires Form 79 filing online with supporting records and prescribed timelines.
Form 79 is the statement of income paid or credited by an investment fund to persons liable to tax on such income, and it must be filed by the person responsible for making the payment or credit on behalf of the fund. The statement is to be submitted online through the Income Tax e-filing portal by 15 June of the financial year following the tax year, with supporting records including audited financial statements, unit holder details, income distribution data, loss set-off computations, and the relevant registration certificate.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Pass-through taxation reporting through Form 78 requires unit holder income statements, capital gain codes, and timely furnishing
Form 78 is the individual unit holder statement for income distributed by an Investment Fund under section 224 and Rule 145, furnished by the person responsible for payment or credit on behalf of the Fund to each unit holder by 30 June of the following financial year. It is system-generated from the consolidated parent Form 79 and includes unit holder details, fund particulars, income or loss classification with capital gain codes, and deemed loss details under section 224(3). No separate documents are required, and the form supports transparent pass-through income reporting by unit holders.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Pass-through income reporting through Form 78 supports compliance, income classification, capital gains coding, and loss carry-forward.
Form 78 is the statement of income paid or credited by an investment fund to each unitholder under section 224 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It is a child form generated from the parent Form 79 through the e-filing portal and is not filed separately or offline. The form must be furnished by 30 June of the financial year following the tax year, and it helps unit holders report pass-through income, classify income under the correct heads, apply capital gains tax rate codes, and use deemed loss details for carry-forward purposes.
March 30, 2026
Show AI Summary
Business trust income distribution statements require auto-generated Form 77 for unit holders with income breakup and timely furnishing.
Form 77 is the individual unit holder statement furnished by a Business Trust to each unit holder for reporting income distributed during the tax year. It is generated automatically from Form 76 through the e-filing system, requires no separate attachments, and is furnished to each unit holder by 30 June following the tax year. The form captures unit holder details, business trust details, and income distribution particulars, including interest, letting, leasing or renting income, dividend income, and other income, and is verified by the responsible person for the trust.

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Guidance Note – Form Nos. 93/94/95/96

March 31, 2026

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Form No. 93/94/95/96 (Earlier Form No. 49A/49AA)

Form Nos. 93/94/95/96: Forms for PAN Allotment

Form No.

Applicant Type

Reference Rule/Section

93

Individual (Being Citizen of India)

Rule 158, Sec. 262

94

Non-Individual Indian Entities

Rule 158, Sec. 262

95

Individual (Not being a Citizen of India)

Rule 158, Sec. 262

96

Non-Individual Foreign Entities

Rule 158, Sec. 262

Purpose:

PAN allotment Forms are to be filled by the applicant who want to apply for Permanent Account Number (PAN).

Who Should File:

Any person (Individual/Entity) who want to apply for PAN allotment.

Existing Forms for PAN Allotment as per Income-tax Rules, 1962:

In the Rule 114 of Income-tax Rules, 1962, two forms are notified based on citizenship of the applicant i.e. Form 49A for Indian Citizens/Indian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/Unincorporated Entities formed in India, and Form 49AA for Individuals not being a Citizen of India/ Entities Incorporated outside India/ Unincorporated Entities formed outside India.

Structure of Forms:

Personal Information: Information such as Name, Gender, Date of Birth/Incorporation, address, contact details etc.

Source of Income: Nature of Income details

Parents’ Details: Name of the parent and information regarding single parent

Assessing Officer Code: Jurisdiction details

Representative Assessee Details: Information of the representative assessee such as name, address, contact details etc.

Declaration: Declaration statements along with date and place for signature and thumb impression.

Supporting documents required:

Supporting documents, as listed in Rule 158, are required in support of:

Proof of Identity

Proof of Address

Proof of Date of Birth/Date of Incorporation.

Application Count:

About 2 to 2.5 Lakh applications per day.

What is the process flow of filing the Form?

The process flow includes following steps

  1. Applicant has to fill PAN allotment application form, pay prescribed fees and submit it online or in physical mode to PAN Service Providers (SPs).
  2. Digitization of application (in case of physical mode), eyeballing of supporting document viz-a-viz details entered in PAN application (verification of documents) by PAN SPs.
  3. After successful verification, sharing of data to ITD for generation of PAN.
  4. PAN allotment and dispatch of physical PAN card, if opted for it.

Outcome of Processed Form:

PAN allotment to the applicant.

Brief note on qualitative changes:

Based on stakeholders’ feedback, PAN application forms have been simplified, and four Forms have been notified pertaining to four different categories of users.

  • Form No. 93 - Individual being a citizen of India
  • Form No. 94 – Indian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/Unincorporated Entities Formed in India
  • Form No. 95 – Individuals not being a citizen of India
  • Form No. 96 - Entities incorporated outside India / Unincorporated Entities Formed outside India

Key changes made in the Forms:

The forms have been designed in such a way that they are precise, to the point and self-explanatory and instructions accompanying the forms are clear, unambiguous and aligned with IT Act and rules.

Consistency has been maintained across forms in terms of nomenclature and structure.

Simplification of the forms categorizing them into four different types so that each form contains only the relevant information related to a specific category of applicant to ensure ease of filling the form.

Contact details (mobile, email etc.) have been made mandatory for all the applicants, so that real time communication can happen directly with the applicant. This also aids the applicant in tracking the application and getting updated information directly from ITD.

The size of the photograph has been increased for better visibility and identification.

The sub-categorization of the entity status has been given in detailed manner as part of the form itself which helps in identifying the entity specifically.

Various fields which are not relevant (e.g. Salutation, Abbreviations of name, ‘have you ever been known by any other name’, KYC details for FPI applicants) have been removed.

Changes made with respect to the specific category of applicants

Resident individuals:

In case of name field, full name is taken in expanded form and initials are allowed in cases where the name of the applicant in Aadhaar contains initials. This ensures that the applicant does not face difficulty of mismatch during Aadhaar authentication.

Mother’s name has been made mandatory.

Residential status (resident/non-resident/resident but not ordinarily resident) field added for Indian citizen.

The option of getting the PAN card delivered to the office address has been given along with the residential address if additional proof to this effect is submitted.

In case of the representative assessee (RA), the details (such as mobile number, email and PAN/Aadhaar) etc. of the representative assessee are being made mandatory in order to establish the genuineness of the RA.

In case of citizens who are non-residents, Resident but not ordinarily resident, the details of passport and Tax Identification Number (TIN) have been made mandatory.

Indian Companies/Entities incorporated in India/Unincorporated Entities Formed in India:

The option of getting the PAN card delivered to the communication address has been given along with the office address for the entities if additional proof to this effect is submitted.

For the ease of communication, the contact details (such as mobile number and email) have been made mandatory.

In case of entities, the Authorized Representatives (ARs) of the entities are allowed in addition to Representative Assessee for the purpose of application of PAN. Also, the details of the RA/AR along with proof documents are to be submitted for ensuring genuineness.

Individuals not being a citizen of India

Additional information (foreigner/PIO /OCI) in respect of Citizenship type field has been added for foreign citizen.

Proof of date of birth has been made mandatory for foreign citizen. This ensures the authenticity of the information being submitted.

Fields have been provided for capturing Passport number (if any) and TIN number for authenticity.

The Aadhaar details (wherever available) is captured for record and authentication purposes.

Entities incorporated outside India / Unincorporated Entities Formed outside India

Proof of Date of incorporation have been made mandatory for entities registered outside India.

Challenges and Solutions:

a. The revised Forms have been made smart and easy to fill ensuring better user experience.

b. The long pending problem regarding mismatch of name in PAN card and Aadhaar due to initials has been addressed thereby redressing the grievance of large number of applicants.

c. Standardization of name & address fields etc.   

Topics

Acts Income Tax